Client-server protocol support list for standard request-response protocols

• US 6,658,476 B1
• Filed: 11/29/1999
• Issued: 12/02/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Van, Van C.
• Primary Examiner(s): El-Hady, Nabil
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chang, Jungwon
• Application Number:
  US09/450,258
• Time in Patent Office: 1,464 Days
• Field of Search: 707/102, 709/232, 709/203, 709/231, 709/219, 709/223, 709/226, 709/230
• US Class Current: 709/230
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/24 Negotiation of communication capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A client-server protocol support list in the context of standard request-response protocols such as the HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP) is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a request according to a predetermined transport protocol. In response to receiving the request, the method transmits a list of supported client-server protocols in order of server preference, in accordance with the predetermined transport protocol. In one embodiment, the request is an OPTIONS request under HTTP. In one embodiment, the list is not a complete list of the protocols supported by the server.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for a server for providing to a client a list of client-server protocols supported by the server, comprising:

receiving from the client a request according to a predetermined transport protocol and directed to a resource located at the server;

generating a list of supported client-server protocols by the server, wherein the list is specific to the resource specified in the request and is ordered by server preference; and

transmitting the a list of supported client-server protocols to the client according to the predetermined transport protocol.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined transport protocol comprises HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP).

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the request comprises an OPTIONS request under HTTP.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the request comprises a form including a first line “

OPTIONS/<

dir>

HTTP/<

version>

,”

where <

dir>

denotes a directory and <

version>

denotes an HTTP version, and a second line “

HOST;

<

resource>

,”

where <

resource>

denotes a resource.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the form further includes a third line “

CONTENT-LENGTH;

<

length>

,”

where <

length>

denotes content length.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the list comprises a form “

<

header>

;

<

space>

”

followed by at least one specified protocols and their versions having a form “

<

string>

/<

version>

,”

where <

header>

denotes a header, <

space>

denotes a space, <

string>

denotes a string, and <

version>

denotes a version having a form “

<

num>

.<

num>

,”

where <

num>

denotes a number.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the <

header>

comprises “

MS-AUTHOR-VIA”

.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the list comprises up to a predetermined number of supported client-server protocols by the server selected from a complete list of supported client-server protocols in order of server preference.

9. A machine-readable medium having instructions stored thereon for execution by a processor of a server to perform a method for providing to a client a list of client-server protocols supported by the server, comprising:

receiving a request according to a predetermined transport protocol and directed to a resource located at the server;

providing a list of supported client-server protocols by the server, wherein the list is specific to the resource specified in the request and is ordered by server preference; and

transmitting the list of supported client-server protocols to the client according to the predetermined transport protocol,

wherein the list comprises a form “

<

header>

;

<

space>

”

followed by at least one specified protocols and their versions having a form “

<

strong>

/<

version>

,”

where <

header>

denotes a header, <

space>

denotes a space, <

string>

denotes a string, and <

version>

denotes a version having a form “

<

num>

.<

num>

,”

where <

num>

denotes a number.

10. The medium of claim 9, wherein the predetermined transport protocol comprises HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP).

11. The medium of claim 10, wherein the request comprises an OPTIONS request under HTTP, having a form including a first line “

OPTIONS/<

dir>

HTTP/<

version>

,”

where <

dir>

denotes a directory and <

version>

denotes an HTTP version, a second line “

HOST;

<

resource>

,”

where <

resource>

denotes a resource, and a third line “

CONTENT-LENGTH;

<

length>

,”

where <

length>

denotes content length.

12. The medium of claim 9, wherein the <

header>

comprises “

MS-AUTHOR-VIA”

.

13. The medium of claim 9, wherein the list comprises up to a predetermined number of supported client-server protocols by the server selected from a complete list of supported client-server protocols in order of server preference.

14. A computer-implemented method for a client for obtaining a list of client-server protocols supported by a server, comprising:

transmitting a request according to a predetermined transport protocol and directed to a resource located at the server;

receiving from the server a list of supported client-server protocols by the server, wherein the list is specific to the resource specified in the request, is ordered by server preference, and is transmitted by the server to the client according to the predetermined transport protocol; and

selecting by the client one of the supported client-server protocols specified in the list received from the server for use by the client in future requests directed to the resource made by the client to the server.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the predetermined transport protocol comprises HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP).

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the request comprises an OPTIONS request under HTTP.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the request comprises a form including a first line “

OPTIONS/<

dir>

HTTP/<

version>

,”

where <

dir>

denotes a directory and <

version>

denotes an HTTP version, and a second line “

HOST;

<

resource>

,”

where <

resource>

denotes a resource.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the form further includes a third line “

CONTENT-LENGTH;

<

length>

,”

where <

length>

denotes content length.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the list comprises a form “

<

header>

;

<

space>

”

followed by at least one specified protocols and their versions having a form “

<

string>

/<

version>

,”

where <

header>

denotes a header, <

space>

denotes a space, <

string>

denotes a string, and <

version>

denotes a version having a form “

<

num>

.<

num>

,”

where <

num>

denotes a number.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the <

header>

comprises “

MS-AUTHOR-VIA”

.

21. The method of claim 14, wherein the list comprises up to a predetermined number of supported client-server protocols by the server selected from a complete list of supported client-server protocols in order of server preference.

22. A machine-readable medium having instructions stored thereon for execution by a processor of a client to perform a method for obtaining a list of client-server protocols supported by a server, comprising:

transmitting a request according to a predetermined transport protocol and directed to a resource located at the server; and

receiving from the server a list of supported client-server protocols by the server, wherein the list is specific to the resource specified in the request, is ordered by server preference, and is transmitted by the server according to the predetermined transport protocol, and

wherein the list comprises a form “

<

header>

;

<

space>

”

followed by at least one specified protocols and their versions having a form “

<

string>

/<

version>

,”

where <

header>

denotes a header, <

space>

denotes a space, <

string>

denotes a string, and <

version>

denotes a version having a form “

<

num>

.<

num>

,”

where <

num>

denotes a number.

23. The medium of claim 22, wherein the predetermined transport protocol comprises HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP).

24. The medium of claim 23, wherein the request comprises an OPTIONS request under HTTP, having a form including a first line “

OPTIONS/<

dir>

HTTP/<

version>

,”

where <

dir>

denotes a directory and <

version>

denotes an HTTP version, a second line “

HOST;

<

resource>

,”

where <

resource>

denotes a resource, and a third line “

CONTENT-LENGTH;

<

length>

,”

where <

length>

denotes content length.

25. The medium of claim 22, wherein the <

header>

comprises “

MS-AUTHOR-VIA”

.

26. The medium of claim 22, wherein the list comprises up to a predetermined number of supported client-server protocols by the server selected from a complete list of supported client-server protocols in order of server preference.

27. A computerized system for providing a list of client-server protocols supported by a server, comprising:

a client having computer executable instructions for transmitting to the server a request according to a predetermined transport protocol and directed to a resource located at the server; and

a server having computer executable instructions for receiving the request from the client,

generating a list of supported client-server protocols by the server, wherein the list is specific to the resource specified in the request and is ordered by server preference; and

transmitting the list of supported client-server protocols to the client according to the predetermined transport protocol.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein the request comprises an OPTIONS request under HTTP.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein the request comprises an OPTIONS request under HTTP, having a form including a first line “

OPTIONS/<

dir>

HTTP/<

version>

,”

where <

dir>

denotes a directory and <

version>

denotes an HTTP version, a second line “

HOST;

<

resource>

,”

where <

resource>

denotes a resource, and a third line “

CONTENT-LENGTH;

<

length>

,”

where <

length>

denotes content length.

30. The system of claim 28, wherein the list comprises a form “

<

header>

;

<

space>

”

followed by at least one specified protocols and their versions having a form “

<

string>

/<

version>

,”

where <

header>

denotes a header, <

space>

denotes a space, <

string>

denotes a string, and <

version>

denotes a version having a form “

<

num>

.<

num>

,”

where <

num>

denotes a number.

31. The medium of claim 30, wherein the <

header>

comprises “

MS-AUTHOR-VIA”

.

32. The medium of claim 27, wherein the list comprises up to a predetermined number of supported client-server protocols by the server selected from a complete list of supported client-server protocols in order of server preference.