Collector and separator apparatus for lawn and garden

• US 6,658,833 B2
• Filed: 11/09/2001
• Issued: 12/09/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bestrake, LLC
• Original Assignee: Bestrake, LLC
• Inventors: Saathoff, Richard B., Dunning, Charles E.
• Primary Examiner(s): FABIAN-KOVACS, ARPAD
• Application Number:
  US10/045,123
• Publication Number:
  US 20020113152A1
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 322/39, 322/42, 322/09, 322/10, 322/48, 322/49, 322/57, 322/58, 322/89, 322/60, 322/62, 322/51, 562/02, 562/05, 562/06, 561/94, 562/46, 562/03, 56/131, 56/133, 56/165, 56/166, 153/47, 153/48
• US Class Current: 56/202
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 20/47 Vacuum or blower devices
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1608 Cyclonic chamber constructions
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/165 Construction of inlets
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1658 Construction of outlets
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 13/04 with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 13/282 Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 18/06 with rotating knives
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 18/14 within horizontal containers B02C18/062, B02C18/065 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 2201/066 for garden waste

Abstract

An apparatus for collection and reduction of yard debris combining a frontally facing rotor-assisted vacuum pick up with a chipper-shredder-blower unit to induce airflow for entraining debris collected at the vacuum pick up; reduce the entrained debris to a more manageable volume; and impel the reduced debris to a free-flow-separator device for removing the debris from the air in which it is entrained.

Claims

1. A free-flow apparatus for separating entrained lawn debris from a transporting air stream by action of body forces thereupon comprising:

a. means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris;

b. means defining a primary-separation duct having an entrance and an exit, said entrance being adapted to receive said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris, said duct being adapted for conducting said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris from said entrance to said exit;

said primary-separation duct having a generally curvilinear outer surface spanning an arc of at least about

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle is disposed below the uppermost portion of said primary-separation duct by a distance of less than 1.2 times the inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber, with said inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber being measured in said plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle is disposed below the lowermost portion of said entrance to said passage by a distance of less than 0.6 times the inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber, with said inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber being measured in said plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said baffle comprises an upright cone having its apex pointing toward said entrance of said generally centrally located passage.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the radial distance from said outer periphery of said baffle to said outer wall of said secondary-separation chamber is less than about one fourth of the inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber, measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said accumulation chamber comprises a flexible bag-like container.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris comprises a lawnmower having a discharge duct connected to said entrance of said primary-separation duct.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris comprises a shredder blower.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said opening around said baffle comprises an annular opening between said outer periphery of said baffle and said outer wall of said secondary-separation chamber.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said outer periphery of said baffle extends outwardly to an extent sufficient to span at least a major portion of the inside diameter of said generally annular outer wall, said inside diameter being measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said outer periphery of said baffle extends outwardly to an extent sufficient to span at least about seventy percent of the inside diameter of said generally annular outer wall, said inside diameter being measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the diameter of said baffle is at least two times the diameter of said generally centrally located passage.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said debris-enriched stream in said secondary-separation chamber has a tangential perimeter velocity of at least about 2,000 feet per minute.

14. A free-flow apparatus for separating entrained lawn debris from a transporting air stream by action of body forces thereupon comprising:

a. means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris;

b. means defining a primary-separation duct having an entrance and an exit, said entrance being adapted to receive said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris, said duct being adapted for conducting said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris from said entrance to said exit;

said primary-separation duct having a generally curvilinear outer surface spanning an arc of at least about

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle is disposed below the uppermost portion of said primary-separation duct by a distance of less than 1.2 times the inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber, with said inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber being measured in said plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

16. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle is disposed below the lowermost portion of said entrance to said passage by a distance of less than 0.6 times the inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber, with said inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber being measured in said plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

17. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the radial distance from said outer periphery of said baffle to said outer wall of said secondary-separation chamber is less than about one fourth of the inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber, measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

18. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said accumulation chamber comprises a flexible bag-like container.

19. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris comprises a lawnmower having a discharge duct connected to said entrance of said primary-separation duct.

20. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris comprises a shredder blower.

21. The apparatus of claim 14 said opening around said baffle comprises an annular opening between said outer periphery of said baffle and said outer wall of said secondary-separation chamber.

22. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said baffle being disposed between said secondary-separation chamber and said accumulation chamber.

23. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said outer periphery of said baffle extends outwardly to an extent sufficient to span at least a major portion of the inside diameter of said generally annular outer wall, said inside diameter being measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

24. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the diameter of said baffle is at least two times the diameter of said generally centrally located passage.

25. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said debris-enriched stream in said secondary-separation chamber has a tangential perimeter velocity of at least about 2,000 feet per minute.

26. A free-flow apparatus for separating entrained lawn debris from a transporting air stream by action of body forces thereupon comprising:

a. means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris;

b. means defining a primary-separation zone adapted to receive said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris, said primary-separation zone having a generally curvilinear outer surface adapted to direct said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris generally circumferentially along said generally curvilinear outer surface and initiate separation of said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris into an outerly located debris-enriched stream and an innerly located debris-depleted stream;

c. means defining a secondary-separation chamber connected to said primary-separation zone and having a generally frusto-conical outer wall, said secondary-separation chamber further comprising means for;

i. receiving and directing said streams of air bearing entrained lawn debris from said primary-separation zone in a direction generally tangential to said generally frusto-conical outer wall of said secondary-separation chamber,

ii. directing said outerly located debris-enriched stream from said primary-separation zone adjacent to said generally frusto-conical outer wall of said secondary-separation chamber,

iii. directing said innerly located debris-depleted stream from said primary-separation zone radially inward of said debris-enriched stream and

iv. further separating said streams of air bearing entrained lawn debris into an upwardly and inwardly directed debris-depleted stream and a downwardly and outwardly directed debris-enriched stream;

d. means defining a generally centrally located passage having an entrance and an exit, said generally centrally located passage being adapted for;

i. receiving said upwardly and inwardly directed debris-depleted stream from said secondary-separation chamber through said entrance, and

ii. conducting said upwardly and inwardly directed debris-depleted stream to said exit and discharging it into the atmosphere;

e. a baffle extending generally outwardly from a point below said entrance to said passage, the outer periphery of said baffle being spaced inwardly from said generally frusto-conical outer wall;

f. means defining an accumulation chamber below said baffle;

g. said baffle being disposed between said secondary-separation chamber and said accumulation chamber; and

h. means providing an opening around said baffle into the interior of said accumulation chamber below said baffle;

said baffle being disposed to permit movement of entrained yard debris in said downwardly and outwardly directed debris-enriched stream into said accumulation chamber while impeding passage of fine particulates of reduced yard debris from said accumulation chamber into said upwardly and inwardly directed debris-depleted stream discharged from said secondary-separation chamber through said passage.

27. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle is disposed below the uppermost portion of said primary-separation zone by a distance of less than 1.2 times the inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber, with said inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber being measured in said plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

28. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle is disposed below the lowermost portion of said entrance to said passage by a distance of less than 0.6 times the inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber, with said inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber being measured in said plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

29. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein said baffle comprises an upright cone having its apex pointing toward said entrance of said passage.

30. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the radial distance from said outer periphery of said baffle to said generally frusto-conical outer wall of said secondary-separation chamber is less than about one fourth of the inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber, measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

31. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein said accumulation chamber comprises a flexible bag-like container.

32. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein said means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris comprises a lawnmower having a discharge duct connected to said entrance of aid primary-separation duct.

33. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein said means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris comprises a shredder blower.

34. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein said opening around said baffle comprises an annular opening between said outer periphery of said baffle and said generally frusto-conical outer wall of said secondary-separation chamber.

35. The apparatus of claim 27 wherein said baffle comprises an upright cone having its apex pointing toward said entrance of said passage.

36. The apparatus of claim 35 wherein the radial distance from said outer periphery of said baffle to said generally frusto-conical outer wall of said secondary-separation chamber is less than about one fourth of the inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber, measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

37. The apparatus of claim 28 wherein said baffle comprises an upright cone having its apex pointing toward said entrance of said passage.

38. The apparatus of claim 37 wherein the radial distance from said outer periphery of said baffle to said generally frusto-conical outer wall of said secondary-separation chamber is less than about one fourth of the inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber, said inside diameter being measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

39. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein said outer periphery of said baffle extends outwardly to an extent sufficient to span at least a major portion of the inside diameter of said generally frusto-conical outer wall, said inside diameter being measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

40. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein said outer periphery of said baffle extends outwardly to an extent sufficient to span at least about seventy percent of the inside diameter of said generally frusto-conical outer wall, said inside diameter being measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

41. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the diameter of said baffle is at least two times the diameter of said generally centrally located passage.

42. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein said debris enriched stream in said secondary-separation chamber has a tangential perimeter velocity of at least about 2,000 feet per minute.

43. A free-flow apparatus for separating entrained lawn debris from a transporting air stream by action of body forces thereupon comprising:

a. means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris;

b. a vessel having an upper bulkhead, a perimetral wall and a bottom;

c. a duct having a duct entrance and a duct exit, said duct entrance being adapted to receive said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris, said duct being adapted for conducting said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris from said duct entrance to the interior of said vessel;

d. said upper bulkhead having defined therein a generally centrally located passage having a passage entrance and a passage exit, said upper bulkhead extending from said passage generally outwardly to said perimetral wall;

e. a baffle extending generally outwardly from a point below said passage entrance, said baffle separating said vessel into an upperly located separation chamber and a lowerly located accumulation chamber, the outer periphery of said baffle being spaced inwardly from said perimetral wall;

f. the perimetral wall of said separation chamber having a downwardly flaring generally frusto-conical outer wall section;

g. said vessel being;

i. connected to said duct exit, and

ii. adapted to;

(a) receive and direct said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris from said duct in a direction primarily tangential to said perimetral wall of said separation chamber, and

(b) separate said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris into an outerly located debris-enriched stream and an innerly located debris-depleted stream;

h. said generally centrally located passage being adapted for;

i. receiving said innerly located debris-depleted stream from said separation chamber through said passage entrance, and

ii. conducting said innerly located debris-depleted stream to said passage exit and discharging it into the atmosphere; and

i. means providing an opening around said baffle into said accumulation chamber;

said baffle being disposed to permit movement of entrained yard debris into said accumulation chamber while impeding movement of fine particulates of reduced yard debris from said accumulation chamber into said debris-depleted stream discharged from said separation chamber through said passage.

44. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle is disposed below the uppermost portion of said duct by a distance of less than 1.2 times the inside diameter of said separation chamber, with said inside diameter of said separation chamber being measured in said plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

45. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle is disposed below the lowermost portion of said passage entrance by a distance of less than 0.6 times the inside diameter of said vessel, with said inside diameter of said vessel being measured in said plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

46. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein said baffle comprises an upright cone having its apex pointing toward said passage entrance.

47. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein the radial distance from said outer periphery of said baffle to said downwardly flaring generally frusto-conical outer wall section of said separation chamber is less than about one fourth of the inside diameter of said separation chamber, measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

48. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein said accumulation chamber comprises a flexible bag-like container.

49. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein said means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris comprises a lawnmower having a discharge duct connected to said duct entrance.

50. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris comprises a shredder blower.

51. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein said opening around said baffle comprises an annular opening between said outer periphery of said baffle and said perimetral wall of said separation chamber.

52. The apparatus of claim 44 wherein said baffle comprises an upright cone having its apex pointing toward said entrance of said passage.

53. The apparatus of claim 52 wherein the radial distance from said outer periphery of said baffle to said downwardly flaring generally frusto-conical outer wall section of said secondary-separation chamber is less than about one fourth of the inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber, measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

54. The apparatus of claim 45 wherein said baffle comprises an upright cone having its apex pointing toward said entrance of said passage.

55. The apparatus of claim 54 wherein the radial distance from said outer periphery of said baffle to said downwardly flaring generally frusto-conical outer wall section of said secondary-separation chamber is less than about one fourth of the inside diameter of said secondary-separation chamber, measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

56. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein said outer periphery of said baffle extends outwardly to an extent sufficient to span at least a major portion of the inside diameter of said perimetral wall of said separation chamber, said inside diameter being measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

57. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein the diameter of said baffle is at least two times the diameter of said generally centrally located passage.

58. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein said debris-enriched stream in said vessel has a tangential perimeter velocity of at least about 2,000 feet per minute.

59. The apparatus of claim 43 wherein said duct comprises

a. a primary-separation zone,

b. said primary-separation zone having a generally curvilinear outer surface adapted to direct said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris generally circumferentially along said generally curvilinear outer surface and initiate separation of said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris into an outerly located debris-enriched stream and an innerly located debris-depleted stream;

c. said primary-separation zone being adapted to;

i. direct said outerly located debris-enriched stream from said primary-separation zone in a direction primarily tangential to and adjacent to said perimetral wall of said separation chamber, and

ii. direct said innerly located debris-depleted stream from said primary-separation zone in a direction radially inward of said debris-enriched stream;

said separation chamber being disposed to further separate said streams of air bearing entrained lawn debris into an upwardly and inwardly directed debris-depleted stream and a downwardly and outwardly directed debris-enriched stream.

60. A free-flow apparatus for separating entrained lawn debris from a transporting air stream by action of body forces thereupon comprising:

a. means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris;

b. a vessel having an outer wall, an upper bulkhead and a bottom;

c. said upper bulkhead having defined therein a substantially centrally located passage with a passage entrance and a passage exit;

d. a baffle extending generally outwardly from a point below said passage entrance, the outer periphery of said baffle extending outwardly to an extent sufficient to span at least a major portion of the inside diameter of said vessel while being spaced inwardly from said outer wall, said baffle defining in said vessel an upperly located separation chamber and a lowerly located accumulation chamber;

e. a duct having a duct entrance and a duct exit, said duct entrance being adapted to receive said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris, said duct being adapted for conducting said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris from said duct entrance to said vessel, and adapted to direct said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris into said vessel in a direction primarily tangential to said outer wall;

f. said separation chamber being adapted to separate said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris into an outerly located debris-enriched stream and an innerly located debris-depleted stream;

g. said substantially centrally located passage being adapted for;

i. receiving said innerly located debris-depleted stream from said separation chamber through said passage entrance, and

ii. conducting said innerly located debris-depleted stream to said passage exit and discharging it into the atmosphere; and

h. means providing an opening around said baffle into said accumulation chamber;

said baffle being disposed to permit movement of entrained yard debris into said accumulation chamber while impeding movement of fine particulates from said accumulation chamber into said innerly located debris-depleted stream discharged from said separation chamber through said substantially centrally located passage.

61. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle is disposed below the uppermost portion of said duct by a distance of less than 1.2 times the inside diameter of said separation chamber, with said inside diameter of said separation chamber being measured in said plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

62. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle is disposed below the lowermost portion of said passage entrance by a distance of less than 0.6 times the inside diameter of said separation chamber, with said inside diameter of said separation chamber being measured in said plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

63. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein said baffle comprises an upright cone having its apex pointing toward said passage entrance.

64. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein the radial distance from said outer periphery of said baffle to said outer wall of said vessel is less than about one fourth of the inside diameter of said separation chamber, measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

65. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein said accumulation chamber comprises a flexible bag-like container.

66. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein said means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris comprises a lawnmower having a discharge duct connected to said duct entrance.

67. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein said means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained reduced lawn debris comprises a shredder blower.

68. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein said opening around said baffle comprises an annular opening between said outer periphery of said baffle and said outer wall of said vessel.

69. The apparatus of claim 61 wherein said baffle comprises an upright cone having its apex pointing toward said passage entrance.

70. The apparatus of claim 69 wherein the radial distance from said outer periphery of said baffle to said outer wall of said vessel is less than about one fourth of the inside diameter of said separation chamber, measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

71. The apparatus of claim 62 wherein said baffle comprises an upright cone having its apex pointing toward said passage entrance.

72. The apparatus of claim 71 wherein the radial distance from said outer periphery of said baffle to said outer wall of said vessel is less than about one fourth of the inside diameter of said separation chamber, measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

73. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein said outer periphery of said baffle extends outwardly to an extent sufficient to span at least a major portion of the inside diameter of said outer wall, said inside diameter being measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

74. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein the diameter of said baffle is at least two times the diameter of said substantially centrally located passage.

75. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein said debris enriched stream in said separation chamber has a tangential perimeter velocity of at least about 2,000 feet per minute.

76. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein said duct is adapted to direct said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris into said separation chamber in a direction primarily tangential to said outer wall.

77. The apparatus of claim 60 wherein said duct comprises

a. a primary-separation zone,

b. said primary-separation zone having a generally curvilinear outer surface adapted to direct said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris generally circumferentially along said generally curvilinear outer surface and initiate separation of said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris into an outerly located debris-enriched stream and an innerly located debris-depleted stream;

c. said primary-separation zone being adapted to;

i. direct said outerly located debris-enriched stream from said primary-separation zone in a direction primarily tangential to and adjacent to said outer wall of said vessel, and

ii. direct said innerly located debris-depleted stream from said primary-separation zone in a direction radially inward of said debris-enriched stream;

said separation chamber being disposed to further separate said streams of air bearing entrained lawn debris into an upwardly and inwardly directed debris-depleted stream and a downwardly and outwardly directed debris-enriched stream.

78. A free-flow apparatus for separating entrained lawn debris from a transporting air stream by action of body forces thereupon comprising:

a. means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris;

b. a duct having a duct entrance and a duct exit, said duct entrance being adapted to receive said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris, said duct being adapted for conducting said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris from said duct entrance to said duct exit;

c. a vessel having a separation chamber defined interiorly thereof by;

i. a generally frusto-conical outer wall section,

ii. an upper bulkhead to said separation chamber having defined therein a generally centrally located passage having a passage entrance and a passage exit, said upper bulkhead extending from said passage generally outwardly to said generally frusto-conical outer wall section, and

iii. a baffle extending generally outwardly from a point below said passage entrance, the outer periphery of said baffle being spaced inwardly from said generally frusto-conical outer wall section;

d. means defining an accumulation chamber below said baffle;

e. means providing an opening around said baffle into the interior of said accumulation chamber;

f. said separation chamber being;

i. connected to said duct exit; and

ii. adapted to;

(a) receive and direct said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris from said duct in a direction primarily tangential to said generally frusto-conical outer wall section of said separation chamber, and

(b) separate said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris into an outerly located debris-enriched stream and an innerly located debris-depleted stream;

g. said generally centrally located passage being adapted for;

i. receiving said innerly located debris-depleted stream from said separation chamber through said passage entrance, and

ii. conducting said innerly located debris-depleted stream to said passage exit and discharging it into the atmosphere;

said baffle being disposed to permit movement of entrained yard debris into said accumulation chamber while impeding movement of fine particulates of reduced yard debris from said accumulation chamber into said innerly located debris-depleted stream discharged from said separation chamber through said passage.

79. The apparatus of claim 78 wherein the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle is disposed below the uppermost portion of said duct by a distance of less than 1.2 times the inside diameter of said separation chamber, with said inside diameter of said separation chamber being measured in said plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

80. The apparatus of claim 78 wherein the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle is disposed below the lowermost portion of said passage entrance by a distance of less than 0.6 times the inside diameter of said separation chamber, with said inside diameter of said separation chamber being measured in said plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

81. The apparatus of claim 78 wherein said baffle comprises an upright cone having its apex pointing toward said passage entrance.

82. The apparatus of claim 78 wherein the radial distance from said outer periphery of said baffle to said generally frusto-conical outer wall section of said separation chamber is less than about one fourth of the inside diameter of said separation chamber, measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

83. The apparatus of claim 78 wherein said accumulation chamber comprises a flexible bag-like container.

84. The apparatus of claim 78 wherein said means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris comprises a lawnmower having a discharge duct connected to said duct entrance.

85. The apparatus of claim 78 wherein said means for delivering a stream of air bearing entrained reduced lawn debris comprises a shredder blower.

86. The apparatus of claim 78 wherein said opening around said baffle comprises an annular opening between said outer periphery of said baffle and said generally frusto-conical outer wall section of said separation chamber.

87. The apparatus of claim 78 wherein said baffle being disposed between said separation chamber and said accumulation chamber.

88. The apparatus of claim 79 wherein said baffle comprises an upright cone having its apex pointing toward said passage entrance.

89. The apparatus of claim 88 wherein the radial distance from said outer periphery of said baffle to said generally frusto-conical outer wall section of said separation chamber is less than about one fourth of the inside diameter of said separation chamber, measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

90. The apparatus of claim 80 wherein said baffle comprises an upright cone having its apex pointing toward said passage entrance.

91. The apparatus of claim 90 wherein the radial distance from said outer periphery of said baffle to said generally frusto-conical outer wall section of said separation chamber is less than about one fourth of the inside diameter of said separation chamber, measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

92. The apparatus of claim 78 wherein said outer periphery of said baffle extends outwardly to an extent sufficient to span at least a major portion of the inside diameter of said separation chamber, said inside diameter of said separation chamber being measured in approximately the same plane as the plane of said outer periphery of said baffle.

93. The apparatus of claim 78 wherein the diameter of said baffle is at least two times the diameter of said generally centrally located passage.

94. The apparatus of claim 78 wherein said outerly located debris-enriched stream in said separation chamber has a tangential perimeter velocity of at least about 2,000 feet per minute.

95. The apparatus of claim 78 wherein said duct comprises

a. a primary-separation zone,

b. said primary-separation zone having a generally curvilinear outer surface adapted to direct said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris generally circumferentially along said generally curvilinear outer surface and initiate separation of said stream of air bearing entrained lawn debris into an outerly located debris-enriched stream and an innerly located debris-depleted stream;

c. said primary-separation zone being adapted to;

i. direct said outerly located debris-enriched stream from said primary-separation zone in a direction primarily tangential to and adjacent to said generally frusto-conical outer wall section of said separation chamber, and

ii. direct said innerly located debris-depleted stream from said primary-separation zone in a direction radially inward of said debris-enriched stream;

said separation chamber being disposed to further separate said streams of air bearing entrained lawn debris into an upwardly and inwardly directed debris-depleted stream and a downwardly and outwardly directed debris-enriched stream.