Scanned display with variation compensation

• US 6,661,393 B2
• Filed: 08/09/2002
• Issued: 12/09/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microvision, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Microvision, Inc.
• Inventors: Tegreene, Clarence T., Lewis, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shalwala, Bipin
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kovalick, Vincent E.
• Application Number:
  US10/216,449
• Publication Number:
  US 20020196226A1
• Time in Patent Office: 487 Days
• Field of Search: 345/4, 345/5, 345/7, 345/9, 345/530, 348/115, 348/739, 359/196, 359/199, 359/223, 359/631, 359/670
• US Class Current: 345/7
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/014 comprising information/image processing systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0841 the reflecting element being moved or deformed by electrostatic means
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0858 the reflecting means being moved or deformed by piezoelectric means
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/101 with both horizontal and vertical deflecting means, e.g. raster or XY scanners colour television using laser beams scanning a display screen H04N9/3129
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0276 for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0285 using tables for spatial correction of display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/043 Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/001 using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background slide projectors per se G03B23/00 = 42 HP
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/02 by tracing or scanning a light beam on a screen

Abstract

A display apparatus includes a scanning assembly that scans about two or more axes, typically in a raster pattern. A light source emits light toward the scanning assembly such that the scanning assembly simultaneously scans more than one of the beams. The light source is positioned such that its beam illuminates a discrete region of the image field. The image may be formed from a set of “tiles” where a single sweep of the scanning assembly scans a plurality of beams simultaneously. Various approaches to controlling the intensity of the light to compensate for variations in light source response or optical system response, or to balance the response of a tiles system are described. Among these approaches are scaling data in a buffer, active multiplication, or control of a D/A converter.

Claims

1. A method of stabilizing light intensity in a scanning beam display having a light source, the scanning beam display including a scanning pattern that includes a first region where the light is available for viewing by a user and a second region where the light is not available for viewing by the user, the light beam being within the first region during a series of viewing intervals and being in the second region during a series of non-viewing intervals, comprising steps of:

activating the light source during a first non-viewing interval at a selected drive level;

determining a desired intensity of light corresponding to the drive level;

monitoring an actual intensity of light produced during the first non-viewing interval;

determining a deviation between the monitored actual intensity of the light and the desired intensity of light; and

driving the light source during the viewing interval as a function of the determined deviation.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein driving the light source includes providing a driving signal to the light source in response to an input image signal, and further includes adjusting the relationship between the image signal and the driving signal responsive to the determined deviation.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the image signal includes data representing the desired intensity and wherein the step of adjusting the driving signal current in response to the determined deviation includes digitally multiplying the data by a correction factor.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the image signal includes data representing the desired intensity further including converting the data to an analog signal with a D/A converter and wherein the step of scaling the drive current in response to the determined deviation includes providing a control signal to the D/A converter.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the display is a raster scanned display having a plurality of scan lines, each scan line having an end region that not visible to the user, wherein monitoring the actual intensity occurs when the beam is in the end region.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the display is a raster scanned display having a retrace interval and wherein the step of monitoring the actual intensity occurs during the retrace interval.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the image signal includes data a desired image, wherein monitoring the input signal to determine an activation pattern includes:

storing the data in a buffer;

retrieving a portion of the stored data; and

digitally processing the retrieved data.

8. A method of stabilizing light intensity in a scanning beam display having a light source, the scanning beam display including a scanning pattern that includes a first region where the light is available for viewing by a user, the light beam being within the first region during a series of viewing intervals, comprising steps of:

activating the light source during a first viewing interval at a selected drive level;

determining a desired intensity of light corresponding to the drive level;

monitoring an actual intensity of light produced during the viewing interval;

determining a deviation between the monitored actual intensity of the light and the desired intensity of light; and

driving the light source during a second viewing interval as a function of the determined deviation.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein driving the light source includes providing a driving signal to the light source in response to an input image signal, and further includes adjusting the relationship between the image signal and the driving signal responsive to the determined deviation.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the image signal includes data representing the desired intensity further including converting the data to an analog signal with a D/A converter and wherein the step of scaling the drive current in response to the determined deviation includes providing a control signal to the D/A converter.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein the display is a raster scanned display having a plurality of scan lines, wherein the first interval corresponds to a first line and the second interval occurs during a second line.

10. The method of the image signal includes data representing the desired intensity and wherein the step of adjusting the driving signal current in response to the determined deviation includes digitally multiplying the data by a correction factor.