Routing area updating in packet radio network

• US 6,661,782 B1
• Filed: 07/08/1999
• Issued: 12/09/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Mustajärvi, Jari, Kangas, Ismo
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Nguyen T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smith, S.
• Application Number:
  US09/341,301
• Time in Patent Office: 1,615 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/346, 370/349, 370/403, 370/258, 370/34.1, 370/457, 370/324, 370/329, 370/331, 370/453
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/12 Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/04 using triggered events
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/24 between backbone network devices

Abstract

The invention relates to a cellular packet radio. network and to a method for updating a routing area in a packet radio network. Packet radio support nodes (SGSN) are connected to a digital cellular radio network (BSS), which provides a radio interface for the support nodes for packet-switched data transmission between the support nodes and mobile stations. There is a logical link between a mobile station (MS) and a serving packet radio support node (SGSN). The packet radio network utilizes logical routing areas, each of which comprises one or more cells. Each cell broadcasts information on the routing area to which it belongs. The mobile station sends a routing area update request to the packet radio network when it roams to a new cell which belongs to a different routing area than the old cell. The update request includes the identifiers of the old and new routing area. When the packet radio node detects a routing area update carried out by an unknown mobile station, it sends information on the change of the packet radio node to the mobile station (9, 12). The mobile station then starts a local procedure in the mobile station a network-level procedure (13, 14) with the new support node in order to update the logical link between them for data transmission.

Claims

1. A method for updating a routing area in a packet radio network, the method comprising

establishing a logical link between a mobile station and a first radio support node via a radio cell,

selecting a second radio cell in the mobile station, the routing area identifier broadcast by the cell being different from the routing area identifier of the first radio cell,

sending a routing area update request to the second packet radio support node serving the second cell from the mobile station,

detecting in the second packet radio support node that the mobile station has roamed from a routing area served by a different packet radio support node,

requesting subscriber data related to the mobile station from the first packet radio support node,

sending an acknowledgement message on the routing area update from the second packet radio support node to the mobile station,

sending information on the change of the packet radio support node from the second packet radio support node to the mobile station, and

initiating a local procedure or a network procedure for initializing a logical link between the mobile station and the second packet radio support node in the mobile station in response to the reception of said information.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising

sending said information on the change of the packet radio support node in said acknowledgement message on the routing area update.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said local initialization of a logical link comprises setting the link parameters of the logical link to their default values in the mobile station.

4. A method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein said network procedure for initializing a logical link comprises

sending a first message of the logical link protocol from the mobile station to the second packet radio network,

resetting the state variables of the logical link in the second packet radio support node in response to said first message,

sending a response message from the second packet radio support node to the mobile station, and

resetting the state variables of the logical link in the mobile station.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said paket radio network is a GPRS network, and said first message is the Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode command of the LAPG protocol, and said response message is the Unnumbered Acknowledgement response of the LAPG protocol.

6. A method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein said network procedure for initializing a logical link comprises

performing negotiation of link parameters according to the logical link protocol between the mobile station and the second packet radio support node,

setting the link parameters to the negotiated values in the mobile station and second support node, and

resetting the state variables of the logical link in the mobile station.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the packet radio network is a GPRS network, and said negotiation of link parameters comprises

sending a XID command of the LAPG protocol from the mobile station to the second packet radio support node, the command including a list of the link parameter values requested by the mobile station,

sending a XID response of the LAPG protocol from the second packet radio support node to the mobile station, the response including a list of the link parameter values supported by the second packet radio support node,

setting the link parameter values to the values given in the XID command in the mobile station, and

resetting the state variables of the logical link in the mobile station.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising

failing to retrieve packet data protocol parameters which the mobile station has activated in the first packet radio support node from the first packet radio support node for the second packet radio support node,

sending information from the second packet radio support node to the mobile station that it should reactivate the packet data protocol parameters, and

sending a message for activating the packet data protocol parameters from the mobile station for the second packet radio support node.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the packet radio network is a GPRS network, and said activation message is Activate PDP Context Request.

10. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising sending said information on the change of the packet radio support node before or at the same time as subscriber data are requested from the first packet radio support node.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the network procedure for initializing a logical link is performed simultaneously with the retrieval of the subscriber data from the first packet radio support node.

12. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the packet radio network is a GPRS network, and said information is sent in a message of the mobility management protocol.

13. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said local initialization of a logical link comprises resetting of the state variables of the logical link in the mobile station.

14. A cellular packet radio network, comprising

mobile stations,

packet radio support nodes, which are connected to a digital cellular radio network providing a radio interface for the support nodes for packet-switched data transmission between the support nodes and mobile stations, there being a logical link between the mobile station and the serving packet radio support node,

logical routing areas, each of which comprises one or more cells in the radio network, each cell being arranged to broadcast information on the routing area to which it belongs,

the mobile stations being arranged to send a routing area update request to the packet radio network when they roam to a new cell which belongs to a different routing area than the old cell, said update request including identifiers of the old and new routing area,

the packet radio support node being arranged to request the mobile subscriber'"'"'s subscriber data from the old packet radio support node upon detecting that the old routing area belongs to a different packet radio support node,

the packet radio support node being arranged to acknowledge the routing area update to the mobile station when the node has received the subscriber data,

the packet radio support node is arranged to send information on the change of the packet radio support node to the mobile station, and

the mobile station is arranged in response to the reception of said information to initiate a local procedure or a network procedure for initializing a logical link between the mobile station and the new packet radio support node.

15. A packet radio network as claimed in claim 14, wherein the acknowledgement message of a routing area update includes said information on the change of the packet radio support node.

16. A packet radio network as claimed in claim 14 or 15, wherein the packet radio network is a GPRS network, and said information is inserted in the mobility management protocol.

17. A packet radio network as claimed in claim 14 or 15, wherein the local initialization of a logical link comprises resetting the state variables of the logical link and setting the link parameters of the logical link to their default values in the mobile station.

18. A packet radio network as claimed in claim 14 or 15, wherein

said subscriber data include the packet data protocol parameters the mobile station has activated in the old packet radio support node,

the new packet radio support node is arranged to send information that it should reactivate the packet data protocol parameters in response to the unsuccessful retrieval of the subscriber data from the old packet radio support node, and

the mobile station is arranged to send a message for activating the packet data protocol parameters to the packet radio support node in response to said activation information.

19. A packet radio network as claimed in claim 14, wherein the packet radio support node is arranged to send information on the change of the packet radio support node to the mobile station before or at the same time as it retrieves subscriber data from the old packet radio support node.

20. A method for updating a routing area in a packet radio network, the method comprising

establishing a logical link between a mobile station and a first radio support node via a radio cell,

selecting a second radio cell in the mobile station, the routing area identifier broadcast by the cell being different from the routing area identifier of the first radio cell,

sending a routing area update request to the second packet radio support node serving the second cell from the mobile station,

detecting in the second packet radio support node that the mobile station has roamed from a routing area served by a different packet radio support node,

requesting subscriber data related to the mobile station from the first packet radio support node,

sending an acknowledgement message on the routing area update from the second packet radio support node to the mobile station,

transmitting on broadcast channels of the radio cells information on the basis of which the mobile station can conclude whether the new cell or routing area is related to the same packet radio support node as the old cell or routing area or to a different one, and

initiating a local procedure or a network procedure for initializing a logical link between the mobile station and the second packet radio support node in the mobile station after sending said routing area request when the mobile station concludes on the basis of said information that the packet radio support node has changed.

21. A method as claimed in claim 20, comprising

transmitting different colour codes in cells related to different packet radio support nodes.

22. A method as claimed in claim 21, wherein the packet radio network is a GPRS network, and said colour code is a base station identity code or part of it.

23. A cellular packet radio network, comprising

mobile stations,

packet radio support nodes, which are connected to a digital cellular radio network providing a radio interface for support nodes for packet-switched data transmission between the support nodes and mobile stations, there being a logical link between the mobile station and the serving packet radio support node,

logical routing areas, each of which comprises one or more cells in the radio network, each cell being arranged to broadcast information on the routing area to which it belongs,

the mobile stations being arranged to send a routing area update request to the packet network when they roam to a new cell which belongs to a different routing area than the old cell, said update request including identifiers of the old and new routing area,

the packet radio support node being arranged to request the mobile subscriber'"'"'s subscriber data from the old packet radio support node upon detecting that the old routing area belongs to a different packet radio support node,

the packet radio support node being arranged to acknowledge the routing area update to the mobile station when the node has received the subscriber data,

the radio cells are arranged to transmit on broadcast channels information on the basis of which the mobile station can conclude whether the new cell or routing area is related to the same packet radio support node as the old cell or routing area or to a different one, and

the mobile station is arranged to start a local procedure or a network procedure for initializing a logical link between the mobile station and the second packet radio support node in the mobile station after sending said routing area request when the mobile station concludes on the basis of said information that the packet radio support node has changed.

24. A packet radio network as claimed in claim 23, wherein said information is a colour code transmitted on the broadcast control channel of the cell, adjacent areas of packet radio support nodes having different codes.

25. A packet radio network as claimed in claim 23, wherein said information is a unique identifier transmitted on the broadcast control channel of the cell.

26. A packet radio network as claimed in claim 23, 24 or 25, wherein the mobile station or the cellular network is arranged to use said information as one criterion for deciding on crossover.