Method and system for neuromodulation therapy using external stimulator with wireless communication capabilites

• US 6,662,052 B1
• Filed: 04/19/2001
• Issued: 12/09/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Neuro and Cardiac Technologies, LLC
• Original Assignee: NACE Technology Incorporated
• Inventors: Boveja, Birinder R., Sarwal, Alok
• Primary Examiner(s): Bockelman, Mark
• Application Number:
  US09/837,565
• Time in Patent Office: 964 Days
• Field of Search: 607/1-2, 607/7, 607/10-12, 607/15, 607/17, 607/30-60, 607/65-76, 607/115-118, 607/123, 607/142, 607/148-156, 600/382-394, 600/300, 600/486
• US Class Current: 607/59
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36007 of urogenital or gastrointestinal organs, e.g. for incontinence control
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36017 with leads or electrodes penetrating the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36082 Cognitive or psychiatric applications, e.g. dementia or Alzheimer's disease
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37223 Circuits for electromagnetic coupling
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37282 characterised by communication with experts in remote locations using a network

Abstract

A system and method for remotely controlling the stimulation therapy for neurological, neuropsychiatric and urological disorders, comprises an implantable lead-receiver and an external stimulator with two-way wireless communication capability, through a server. Proximity sensing of an implanted coil and feedback regulation of stimulation pulses is provided through an implanted magnet and circuitry in the external stimulator. The external stimulator comprises predetermined (pre-packaged) programs for neuromodulation therapy. Some of these pre-packaged programs are “locked-out” to the patient, and can be activated remotely via a server by the physician. A physician can also set up a library of the therapy programs to be executed over a set period of time. The physician can also interrogate remotely, the stimulation therapy setting on a a server or a hand-held device, through a server.

Claims

1. A method for at least one of activating, de-activating, or interrogating pre-packaged programs of a neuro-stimulator system, through a remote server using the internet, comprising the steps of:

a) providing a neuro-stimulator system;

said neuro-stimulator system comprising an implanted stimulus-receiver and an external stimulator with wireless telemetry means;

b) providing said external stimulator with at least two pre-packaged therapy programs, said programs comprising pre-determined combinations of stimulation parameters for electrical pulses;

c) deciding said pre-packaged program needs to be altered remotely;

d) connecting said external stimulator wirelessly with a remote server using the internet; and

e) communicating bi-directionally between said server and said external stimulator to exchange data for at least one of activation, de-activation or interrogation of said pre-packaged therapy programs.

2. A method of claim 1, wherein said external stimulator further comprises a means for locking out one of said pre-packaged therapy programs to the patient.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said external stimulator comprises means for inductively coupling with an implanted stimulus receiver, for providing therapy to a patient.

4. A method for at least one of remotely controlling, interrogating a neuro-stimulator with a hand-held computer unit through a remote server, comprising the steps of:

a) providing a neuro-stimulator systems said neuro-stimulator system comprising implanted components and an external stimulator;

b) providing said external stimulator with wireless telemetry means, said stimulator comprising pre-determined programs which define parameters of electrical pulses;

c) deciding to change programs of external stimulator remotely;

c) connecting wirelessly said external stimulator with said remote server; and

d) providing means for wireless, bi-directional communication between said remote server and said external stimulator to exchange data, said server also exchanging data wirelessly with said hand-held computer unit,

whereby said programs are remotely controlled and interrogated.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said external stimulator is inductively coupled to an implanted stimulus receiver, for providing therapy.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein said external stimulator further compromises means to modify said at least two pre-determined therapy programs.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein said remote control is executed from the server at pre-determined time intervals.

8. A method of claim 4, wherein said external tissue stimulator further comprises means for locking out one of said pre-determined therapy programs to the patient.

9. A method for at least one of remotely controlling, interrogating the therapy programs of a neuro-stimulator with a handheld computer unit using internet server, comprising the steps of:

a) providing a neuro-stimulator system;

said neuro-stimulator system comprising an implanted stimulus-receiver and an external stimulator with wireless telemetry means;

b) providing said external stimulator with therapy programs, said therapy programs comprising pre-determined combinations of stimulation parameters of electrical pulses;

c) communicating bi-directionally, wirelessly, between said external stimulator and said internet server; and

d) communicating bi-directionally between said handheld computer unit and said server using Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) to remotely operate said therapy programs,

whereby said therapy programs are remotely controlled and interrogated.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the parameter values of said programs are verified remotely, using said server.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the up-link of program data from the server is done at a pre-determined time intervals, for transmission at a later date.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein, remote control comprises remote activation and deactivation of said therapy programs.

13. A neuro-stimulation system to provide therapy for neurological disorders comprising means for at least one of remotely controlling, interrogating the therapy programs with a hand-held computer unit through a remote server, comprising:

a) said neuro-stimulation system comprising an implanted stimulus-receiver and an external stimulator;

b) said external stimulator comprising means for wireless telemetry, and at least two pre-packaged therapy programs which define parameters of electrical pulses;

c) means for wirelessly connecting said external stimulator with said remote server; and

d) means for wireless, bi-directional communication between said remote server and said external stimulator to exchange data, said server also exchanging data wirelessly with said hand-held computer unit,

whereby said therapy programs are remotely controlled and interrogated.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein said external stimulator is inductively coupled with an implanted stimulus-receiver, for providing neuromodulation therapy.

15. The sysem of claim 13 wherein, said remote control comprises remote activation and deactivation of said therapy programs.

16. The system of claim 13 wherein, said remote control comprises remote alteration of said therapy programs which define electrical stimulation parameters.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein said external tissue stimulator further comprises means for modifying said therapy programs.

18. The system of claim 13, wherein said external stimulator further comprises means to lock out at least one of said therapy program to the patient.

19. A neuro-stimulation system comprising means for at least one of remotely controlling, interrogating the therapy programs of an external tissue stimulator with a hand-held computer unit through a remote server using the internet, comprising:

a) said neuro-stimulation system comprising an implanted stimulus-receiver and an external tissue stimulator;

b) said external tissue stimulator having means for wireless telemetry, said stimulator comprising at least two said therapy programs which define parameters of electrical pulses;

c) means for communicating bi-directionally, wirelessly, between said external tissue stimulator and said remote server.

d) means for communicating bi-directionally between said handheld computer unit and said server using Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) to remotely operate said therapy programs,

whereby said external stimulator is remotely controlled and interrogated.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein said external tissue stimulator is inductively coupled with an implanted stimulus-receiver, for providing therapy.

21. The system of claim 19, wherein the current status of said programs for said electrical stimulator is verified remotely, using said server.

22. The system of claim 19, wherein schedules for stimulation therapy may be set up and executed on said server.

23. The system of claim 19, wherein the up-link of program data from said server is done at a scheduled time intervals.

24. The system of claim 19 wherein, remote control comprises at least one of remote activation, and deactivation of said therapy programs.