Method for creating laser-induced color images within three-dimensional transparent media

• US 6,664,501 B1
• Filed: 06/13/2002
• Issued: 12/16/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Igor Troitski
• Original Assignee: Igor Troitski
• Inventors: Troitski, Igor
• Primary Examiner(s): Elve, M. Alexandra
• Assistant Examiner(s): JOHNSON, JONATHAN J
• Application Number:
  US10/170,074
• Publication Number:
  US 20030230560A1
• Time in Patent Office: 551 Days
• Field of Search: 219/121.61, 219/121.68, 219/121.69, 219/121.85, 219/121.62, 148/525, 148/565
• US Class Current: 219/121.69
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 23/0025 by a laser beam

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for the production of laser-induced color images within three-dimensional transparent media, particularly inside the photosensitive glass. The latent image is created by focusing of IK ultra short (from femtosecond to picosecond) laser pulsed radiation into separate areas of the photosensitive glass, so that focal spot sizes are approximately equal to the resolution element of the created image. The latent image develops to the visible image by focusing of laser pulses at points of the latent image, so that focal spots are essentially smaller than the resolution element. During the latent image creation, the laser power is smaller than the breakdown threshold, but has enough value to create the radiation with broad spectrum. During the visible image development, the laser power increases the breakdown threshold, but the breakdown is generated in such a way that the laser-induced damage is practically invisible. The control of color and its intensity is produced during the creation of both the latent and visible images by changing the laser power value and the number of laser pulses focused at the predetermined area.

Claims

1. A method for the production of laser-induced color images within three-dimensional photosensitive transparent media comprising:

transformation of the computer image into the arrangement of areas, which consist of separate resolution elements having the same color and contrast;

creation of a latent image inside the photosensitive glass by focusing laser radiation into the separate areas, each of which corresponds to the resolution element of the created image, so that the areas are irradiated by the ultraviolet radiation, the value of which can be controlled for each resolution element, not depending on its location depth;

development of the latent image to the visible color image by individual heat treatment of each separate area, corresponding to the resolution element of the created color image.

2. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the ultraviolet irradiation needed for creation of the latent image is generated by focusing infrared ultra short (from femtosecond to picosecond) laser pulses, the power of which is lower the breakdown threshold but is larger to create the broad specter radiation inside the focal area.

3. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the required shape of the area irradiated by ultraviolet radiation is formed by the focusing optical system.

4. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the variety of potential colors of the latent image is generated by controlling of the power values of the laser pulses focused at the image area.

5. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the different potential colors and color intensities of the latent image are controlled by the number of the laser pulses focused at the same resolution element.

6. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the focal area, in which the broaden radiation is generated, equals (approximately) to the latent image area corresponding to one resolution element.

7. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein controlling heat treatment attending the development of the latent image to the visible color image is made by focusing laser pulses, the power of which equals (or larger) to the breakdown threshold.

8. The method in accordance with claim 7 wherein the creation of different colors with different intensity of the developed visible image is produced by generating the breakdown at points covered the areas with different density.

9. The method in accordance with claim 8 wherein the said laser-induced breakdowns, used for controlling heat treatment, are generated so way that the laser-induced damages, occurred in a result of the breakdowns, are practically invisible by the naked eye.

10. The method in accordance with claim 9 wherein the said laser-induced breakdowns are generated by ultra short laser pulses.

11. The method in accordance with claim 7 wherein a different colors and color intensities of the developed image are generated by the controlling of the number of the laser pulses focused at the same area.

12. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein forming white areas inside the color image is produced by creation of the visible laser-induced damages, which at the same time are used for color image development.

13. The method in accordance with claim 11 wherein repeated pulses at the same area are focused at points, which are located between the previous points.

14. The method, in accordance with claim 1, for creation of a latent image inside the photosensitive glass comprising the steps of:

determination of the sizes of the photosensitive glass areas corresponding to the resolution elements, which should be realized in the created image;

transformation of the computer image into arrangement of areas, corresponding to the said separate resolution elements;

determination (for each of the said areas) of the value of the laser radiation required for creation of the required potential colors of the latent image areas;

determination (for each of the said areas) of the number of laser pulses required for generation of the required color;

adjustment of the focusing optical system so as its focal spot coincides with the resolution element of the reproduced image;

generation of the ultra short laser pulses and focusing them at the predetermined points in accordance with the pulse power determined above.

15. The method, in accordance with claim 1, for development of the latent image to the visible color image comprising the steps of:

refocusing the optical system so as it focuses the laser beam at the points which are essentially smaller than the resolution element;

transformation of the computer image into arrangement of areas, which can differ from the resolution elements, but the said areas have the identical colors;

definition (for each of the said areas) of the number of points, at which laser radiation should be focused to generate breakdowns for controlling heat treatment of the latent image;

definition of the arrangement of the said points for the development of the right colors of the created image without undesirable visible damage;

determination of the number of laser pulses focused at the each said area to develop visible image with required color intensity and contrast.

16. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the breakdown plasma generates the ultraviolet light, which creates the latent image;

the said breakdown plasma is created by series of laser pulses focused at many points of the image area, so that the first pulse generates the plasma, which is maintained by the following pulses.

17. The method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the creation of the latent image and development of the latent image to the visible color image are produced practically at once one after another by using both the broad spectrum radiation and the heat generated by the laser-induced breakdowns.

18. The method wherein a color image inside the photosensitive glass is produced by creating the latent image, focusing pulsed laser radiation for generating of the ultraviolet radiation, and by developing the visible color image, using ordinary heat treatment of whole photosensitive glass.

19. The method wherein a color image inside the photosensitive glass is produced by the irradiation of the photosensitive glass using standard ultraviolet radiation and by development of the visual image using controlling heat treatment basing on the focusing laser pulsed radiation and generation of laser-induced breakdowns at the focusing points.