Backup and restore for heterogeneous file server environment

• US 6,665,689 B2
• Filed: 05/17/2001
• Issued: 12/16/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NetApp, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Network Appliance Incorporated (NetApp, Inc.)
• Inventors: Muhlestein, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Alam, Shahid Al
• Application Number:
  US09/861,090
• Publication Number:
  US 20020059172A1
• Time in Patent Office: 943 Days
• Field of Search: 707/202, 707/204, 707/10, 707/200-205, 709/104, 714/5, 714/6, 714/8, 711/161, 711/162
• US Class Current: 707/635
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1456 Hardware arrangements for backup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99955 Archiving or backup

Abstract

The invention provides a file server that provides for backup and restore of files in a heterogeneous file server environment. Metadata associated with each file by each model or protocol is preserved across backup and restore operations. The file server performs at least three tasks as part of the backup and restore operations. The file server notes all file attributes associated with each file in either model. These file attributes can include Unix perms, ownership and timestamp information, and link information. On backup, the file server records those file attributes in an analogous record using a different model. The file server records each element of Unix metadata as an NT Extended Attribute for use by an NT backup element. On restore, the file server restores those file attributes from the analogous record. The NT Extended Attributes provided by an NT restore element are translated into Unix metadata. The file server provides an element for translating between Unix metadata and NT Extended Attributes transparently to the NT backup and restore elements, so that NT backup and restore elements that were created without reference to the heterogeneous file server environment can be used.

Claims

1. A method for operating a file server, said method including the steps of

recording and retrieving each one of a set of files in a plurality of data storage and retrieval models, at least a first and a second one of said data storage and retrieval models associated with at least a first and a second client devices respectively;

converting metadata for at least some of said files from said first one of said plurality of data storage and retrieval models to a second one of said plurality of data storage and retrieval models;

incorporating said converted metadata with at least some of said files as a part of said files in said second one of said plurality of data storage and retrieval models; and

performing a backup operation, including steps for preserving said metadata as a part of said files in said second one of said data storage and retrieval models.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of preserving further includes

translating a set of UNIX/NFS metadata associated with one of said set of files into an NT Extended Attribute;

combining said metadata associated with said one of said set of files with said one of said set of files to form a composite file, wherein said composite file includes file data and said metadata from said one of said set of files;

performing said a backup operation; and

recovering said metadata associated with said one of said set of files even when said one of said set of files is recorded by said backup element in said second one of said data storage and retrieval models.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said step of combining includes said metadata as some combination of a header and footer of said one of said set of files.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said step of recovering said metadata from said composite file includes the steps of

identifying the composite file type, wherein said file type includes, (1) header metadata plus file data, (2) file data plus footer metadata, or (3) header metadata plus file data plus footer metadata;

extracting said metadata from said composite file; and

reconstituting said file as a UNIX/NFS file using said file data and said metadata.

5. A memory storing information including instructions executable by a processor to perform a method, said instructions including the steps of

recording and retrieving each one of a set of files in a plurality of data storage and retrieval models, at least a first and a second one of said data storage and retrieval models associated with at least a first and a second client devices respectively;

converting metadata for at least some of said files from said first one of said plurality of data storage and retrieval models to a second one of said plurality of data storage and retrieval models;

incorporating said converted metadata with at least some of said files as a part of said files in said second one of said data storage and retrieval models; and

performing a backup operation, including steps for preserving said metadata as a part of said files in said second one of said data storage and retrieval models.

6. The memory of claim 5, wherein said step of preserving further includes

translating a set of UNIX/NFS metadata associated with one of said set of files into an NT Extended Attribute;

combining said metadata associated with said one of said set of files with said one of said set of files to form a composite file, wherein said composite file includes file data and said metadata from said one of said set of files;

performing said backup operation; and

recovering said metadata associated with said one of said set of files even when said one of said set of files is recorded by said backup element in said second one of said data storage and retrieval models.

7. The memory of claim 6, wherein said step of combining includes said metadata as some combination of a header and footer of said one of said set of files.

8. The memory of claim 6, wherein said step of recovering said metadata from said composite file includes the steps of

identifying the composite file type, wherein said file type includes, (1) header metadata plus file data, (2) file data plus footer metadata, or (3) header metadata plus file data plus footer metadata;

extracting said metadata from said composite file; and

reconstituting said file as a UNIX/NES file using said file data and said metadata.