Power saving for a portable information processing apparatus using switch that shuts off power to sub memory block when in battery mode and supplies power when in AC mode

• US 6,665,806 B1
• Filed: 01/20/2000
• Issued: 12/16/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Inventors: Shimizu, Yutaka
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas
• Assistant Examiner(s): WANG, ALBERT C
• Application Number:
  US09/487,783
• Time in Patent Office: 1,426 Days
• Field of Search: 365/226, 365/227, 713/322, 713/324, 713/340
• US Class Current: 713/324
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/263 Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC G06F1/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3275 Power saving in memory, e.g. RAM, cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3287 by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A portable information processing apparatus includes a memory, an AC/DC converter, a built-in battery, a power source detection mechanism, and a switch. The memory includes a main memory block and a sub memory block. The AC/DC converter converts an AC voltage to a DC voltage supplied to the memory. The built-in battery supplies a battery DC voltage supplied to the memory. The power source detection mechanism detects whether the apparatus operates with the converted AC to DC voltage or the battery DC voltage. The power source detection mechanism generates a detection signal when detecting the battery DC voltage. If the switch receives no detection signal from the power source detection mechanism, the switch supplies the converted AC to DC voltage and the battery DC voltage to the main and sub memory blocks. Otherwise, he switch shuts off a supply of the battery DC voltage to the sub memory block of the memory when receiving the detection signal from the power source detection mechanism.

Claims

1. An information processing apparatus, comprising:

a memory including a main memory block and a sub memory block;

an AC/DC converter configured to convert an AC voltage to a DC voltage which is supplied to said memory;

a built-in battery configured to supply a battery DC voltage which is supplied to said memory;

a power source detection mechanism configured to detect whether said apparatus operates with said converted AC to DC voltage or said battery DC voltage and to generate a detection signal when detecting said battery DC voltage; and

a selector configured to receive said detection signal from said power source detection mechanism, and to supply said converted AC to DC voltage or said battery DC voltage to said main memory block; and

a switch configured to receive an output from said selector and to receive said detection signal, and further configured to supply said converted AC to DC voltage to said sub memory block and to shut off a supply of said battery DC voltage to said sub memory block upon receiving said detection signal.

2. The information processing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said power source detection mechanism detects said power source during a start time of said apparatus and said switch immediately acts in response to a result of said power source detection and maintains its switching condition after said start time.

3. The information processing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the information processing apparatus comprises a personal computer.

4. The information processing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the information processing apparatus comprises a personal digital assistant.

5. An information processing apparatus, comprising:

a memory including a main memory block and a sub memory block, each of said main and sub memory blocks configured with a plurality of synchronous DRAMs;

a clock generator configured to generate clock signals and to send said clock signals to each of said plurality of synchronous DRAMs;

an AC/DC converter configured to convert an AC voltage to a DC voltage which is supplied to said memory;

a power source detection mechanism configured to detect whether said apparatus operates with said converted AC to DC voltage or said battery DC voltage and to generate a detection signal when detecting said battery DC voltage;

a selector configured to receive said detection signal from said power source detection mechanism, and to supply said converted AC to DC voltage or said battery DC voltage to said main memory block; and

a switch configured to receive said clock signals from said clock generator, to supply said clock signals to said sub memory, and to shut off a supply of said clock signals to said sub memory block upon receiving said detection signal so that said battery DC voltage is cut off in a circuit of said synchronous DRAMs of said sub memory block.

6. The information processing apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein said power source detection mechanism detects said power source during a start time of said apparatus and said switch immediately acts in response to a result of said power source detection and maintains its switching condition after said start time.

7. The information processing apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein the information processing apparatus comprises a personal computer.

8. The information processing apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein the information processing apparatus comprises a personal digital assistant.

9. An information processing apparatus, comprising:

a memory device including a main memory block and sub memory block;

means for converting an AC voltage to a DC voltage which is supplied to said memory device;

means for supplying a battery DC voltage which is supplied to said memory device;

means for detecting whether said apparatus operates with said converted AC to DC voltage or said battery DC voltage and for generating a detection signal when detecting said battery DC voltage;

selector means for receiving said detection signal from said detecting means, and for supplying said converted AC voltage or said battery DC voltage to said main memory block; and

switch means for receiving an output from said selector and to receive said detection signal, for supplying said converted AC to DC voltage to said sub memory block and for shutting off a supply of said battery DC voltage to said sub memory block when receiving said detection signal.

10. The information processing apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein said detecting means detects said power source during a start time of said apparatus and said switch means immediately acts in response to a result of said power source detection and maintains its switching condition after said start time.

11. The information processing apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein the information processing apparatus comprises a personal computer.

12. The information processing apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein the information processing apparatus comprises a personal digital assistant.

13. An information processing apparatus, comprising:

a memory including a main memory block and a sub memory block, each of said main and sub memory blocks configured with a plurality of synchronous DRAMs;

means for generating clock signals and sending said clock signals toe ach of said plurality of synchronous DRAMS of said main and sub memory blocks of said memory device;

means for converting an AC voltage to a DC voltage which is supplied to said memory device;

means for supplying a battery DC voltage which is supplied to said memory device;

means for detecting whether said apparatus operates with said converted AC to DC voltage or said battery DC voltage and for generating a detection signal when detecting said battery DC voltage; and

selector means for receiving said detection signal from said power source detection mechanism, and for continuously supplying said converted AC to DC voltage or said battery DC voltage to said main memory block; and

switching means for receiving said clock signals from said clock generating means, for supplying said clock signals to said sub memory block, for shutting off a supply of said clock signals to said sub memory block when receiving said detection signal so that said battery DC voltage is cut off in a circuit of said synchronous DRAMs of said sub memory block.

14. The information processing apparatus as defined in claim 13, wherein said detecting means detects said power source during a start time of said apparatus and said switch means immediately acts in response to a result of said power source detection and maintains its switching condition after said start time.

15. The information processing apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein the information processing apparatus comprises a personal computer.

16. The information processing apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein the information processing apparatus comprises a personal digital assistant.

17. A method of power saving in an information processing apparatus with a memory including a main memory block and a sub memory block, and AC/DC converter configured to convert an AC voltage to a DC voltage which is supplied to said memory, and a built-in battery configured to provide a battery DC voltage which is supplied to said memory, comprising the steps of:

detecting whether said apparatus operates with said converted AC to DC voltage or said battery DC voltage;

supplying said converted AC to DC voltage or said battery DC voltage to said main memory block;

supplying, via a switch, said converted AC to DC voltage to said sub memory block; and

shutting off via the switch a supply of said battery DC voltage to said sub memory block when a condition that said apparatus operates with said battery DC voltage is detected.

18. The method as defined in claim 17, wherein said detecting step occurs during a start time of said apparatus and said shutting-off step immediately acts in response to a result of said detecting step and maintains its condition after said start time.

19. The method as defined in claim 18, wherein the method of power saving applies to a personal computer.

20. The method as defined in claim 18, wherein the method of power saving applies to a personal digital assistant.

21. A method of power saving in an information processing apparatus with a memory including a main memory block and a sub memory block, each of said main and sub memory blocks being configured with a plurality of

synchronous DRAMs, and AC/DC converter configured to convert an AC voltage to a DC voltage which is supplied to said memory, and a built-in battery configured to provide a battery DC voltage which is supplied to said memory, comprising the steps of:

sending clock signals to each of said plurality of synchronous DRAMs of said main and sub memories of said memory;

detecting whether said apparatus operates with said converted AC to DC voltage or said battery DC voltage; and

supplying said converted AC to DC voltage or said battery DC voltage to said main memory block;

supplying said converted AC to DC voltage to said sub memory block; and

shutting off via a switch a supply of said clock signals to said sub memory block when a condition that said apparatus operates with said battery DC voltage is detected.

22. The method as defined in claim 21, wherein said detecting step occurs during a start time of said apparatus and said shutting off step immediately acts in response to a result of said detecting step and maintains the switch condition after said start time.

23. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein the method of power saving applies to a personal computer.

24. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein the method of power saving applies to a personal digital assistant.