Lockable sliding window apparatus

• US 6,665,983 B1
• Filed: 07/09/2002
• Issued: 12/23/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fred L. Zimmerman
• Original Assignee: Fred L. Zimmerman
• Inventors: Zimmerman, Fred L., Sutton, Blair
• Primary Examiner(s): REDMAN, JERRY E
• Application Number:
  US10/191,837
• Publication Number:
  US 20040006920A1
• Time in Patent Office: 532 Days
• Field of Search: 494/49, 494/58, 494/04, 495/03, 49/25, 494/13, 702/781, 702/787, 702/83, 703/86, 70/90, 70/25
• US Class Current: 49/449
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/02 with tumbler discs or rings arranged on a single axis, each disc being adjustable independently of the others
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0002 with electromagnets
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/026 the bolt moving rectilinearly
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 63/122 with transverse, i.e. vertically movable bolt or dropbolt E05B63/126 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 65/0864 the bolts sliding perpendicular to the wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 65/087 the bolts sliding parallel to the wings
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7068 Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]

Abstract

A lockable sliding window apparatus includes sliding window units having respective vertical frame members that are coupled at a closed configuration. Inner and outer segments of one frame member receive the other frame member therebetween. A combination dial lock is mounted to the outer segment and includes a lock pin extending through therethrough. The lock pin is immovable when the combination lock is locked and vice versa. A window pin extends through the outer segment of the one frame member and through the other frame member for locking the other frame member in place. When the combination lock is unlocked, the lock pin may be user actuated to release the window pin for opening the window units. Another embodiment includes an electronic keypad by which a user may enter a security code. Proper entry actuates a solenoid to retract a lack pin that may otherwise lock the window units together.

Claims

1. A lockable sliding window apparatus, comprising:

a window frame;

first and second window units mounted in said window frame, at least said first window unit being mounted in said window frame for horizontal sliding movement between open and closed configurations, said first and second window units including respective first and second secondary frames in which respective window panels are mounted;

wherein said first secondary frame includes a first vertical frame member having a male configuration and said second secondary frame includes a second vertical frame member having a female configuration with inner and outer segments for receiving said first vertical frame member at said closed configuration;

wherein said first vertical frame member and said inner an outer segments of said second vertical frame member define corresponding through-holes;

a locking assembly having a primary lock housing fixedly attached to said outer segment of said second vertical frame member and a secondary lock housing fixedly attached to said inner segment of said second vertical frame member, said locking assembly further comprising;

a dial pin positioned in said primary lock housing;

a plurality of combination dials mounted in said primary lock housing for rotation about said dial pin, each combination dial defining a ball pocket;

a plurality of dial balls situated between respective combination dials and said dial pin, each dial ball being capable of movement into a corresponding ball pocket when rotatably aligned;

a lock pin positioned in said primary lock housing perpendicular to said dial pin and aligned with said first segment through-hole, said lock pin being outwardly spring-biased and horizontally slidable in said primary housing, said lock pin defining a lock pin recess;

a lock ball situated between said lock pin and an end of said dial pin, said dial pin being spring-biased for urging said lock ball into said lock pin recess;

a window pin positioned in said secondary lock housing and aligned with said second segment through-hole, said window pin being inwardly spring-biased and horizontally slidable in said secondary lock housing;

whereby said lock ball engages said lock pin recess and prevents movement thereof when said combination dials are in a locked configuration and said lock pin may be depressed for urging said window pin outwardly when said combination dials are in an unlocked configuration.

2. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said window frame includes a guide rail extending longitudinally therealong, said first window unit being mounted to said guide rail for horizontal slidable movement therealong.

3. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said first and second window units are mounted to said guide rail for horizontal slidable movement therealong.

4. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said window pin is normally biased to extend through said first vertical frame member through-hole for preventing slidable movement of said first window unit at said closed configuration.

5. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 4 further comprising a pull tab connected to said window pin for selectively moving said window pin out of said first vertical frame member through-hole such that said first window unit may be slidably moved to said open configuration.

6. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 1 wherein longitudinal axis extends through said window pin and said lock pin.

7. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said lock pin is spring-biased such that one end thereof normally extends outwardly from through a front surface of said primary lock housing.

8. A lockable sliding window apparatus, comprising:

a window frame;

first and second window units mounted in said window frame, at least said first window unit being mounted in said window frame for horizontal sliding movement between open and closed configurations, said first and second window units including respective first and second secondary frames in which respective window panels are mounted;

wherein said first secondary frame includes a first vertical frame member having a male configuration and said second secondary frame includes a second vertical frame member having a female configuration with inner and outer segments for receiving said first vertical frame member at said closed configuration;

wherein said first vertical frame member and said inner and outer segments of said second vertical frame member define corresponding through-holes;

a primary locking assembly coupled to said outer segment of said second vertical frame member, said primary locking assembly having a combination dial lock mechanism and a lock pin in communication with said combination dial lock mechanism and that is slidably movable between an immovable configuration when said combination dial lock mechanism is locked and a slidably movable configuration in which said lock pin may be selectively extended through said through-holes of said outer segment and said first vertical frame member when said combination dial lock mechanism is unlocked;

a secondary locking assembly coupled to said inner segment of said second vertical frame member, said secondary locking assembly having a window pin that is spring-loaded to extend through said through-holes of said outer segment and said first vertical frame member at said closed configuration, said lock pin adapted to selectively urge said window pin out of said through-holes of said outer segment and said first vertical frame member when said lock pin is at said movable configuration; and

whereby said first vertical frame member may be selectively moved from said closed configuration to said open configuration when said window pin is urged out of said;

through-holes of said outer segment and said first vertical frame member.

9. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 8 wherein said window frame includes a guide rail extending longitudinally therealong, said first window unit being mounted to said guide rail for horizontal slidable movement therealong.

10. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 8 further comprising a pull tab connected to said window pin for selectively urging said window pin out of said first vertical frame member through-hole upon a user operation thereof such that said first window unit may be slidably moved from said closed configuration to said open configuration.

11. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 8 wherein longitudinal axis extends through said window pin and said lock pin.

12. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 8 wherein said lock pin is spring-biased such that one end thereof is urged outwardly from said primary locking assembly.

13. A lockable sliding window apparatus, comprising:

a window frame;

first and second window units mounted in said window frame, at least said first window unit being mounted in said window frame for horizontal sliding movement between open and closed configurations, said first and second window units including respective first and second secondary frames in which respective window panels are mounted;

wherein said first and second secondary frames include respective first and second vertical frame members adapted to bear against one another at said closed configuration;

a locking assembly, comprising;

an electronic keypad mounted to a front surface of said first vertical frame member for receiving a manually input security code;

a solenoid module mounted to a rear surface of said first vertical frame member, said solenoid module having a lock pin adapted to move between a retracted configuration and an extended configuration;

a flange mounted to a rear surface of said second vertical frame member and defining a through-hole, said through-hole being aligned with said lock pin when said window units are at said closed configuration;

comparator circuitry connected to said keypad and to said solenoid module for comparing said input security code with a predetermined security code, said comparator circuitry adapted to energize said lock pin to move from said retracted configuration to said extended configuration when said input security code matches said predetermined security code.

14. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 13 wherein said solenoid module includes a battery electrically connected to said keypad, said comparator circuitry, and said lock pin.

15. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 14 further comprising a lock button coupled to said solenoid module, said lock button being electrically connected to said battery and said lock pin for selectively actuating said lock pin.

16. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 14 further comprising:

a logic circuit positioned in said solenoid module and electrically connected to said battery;

a transceiver electrically connected to said logic circuit for selectively transmitting a radio frequency query signal;

a transponder separate from said locking assembly for returning an identification signal in response to said query signal, said transceiver adapted to receive said identification signal; and

means in said logic circuit for analyzing said identification signal and for energizing said lock pin to move from said extended configuration to said retracted configuration if said identification signal matches a predetermined identification signal.

17. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 16 wherein said transponder is a passive RFID tag having a construction that obtains operational power from said query signal.

18. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 14 further comprising:

a logic circuit positioned in said solenoid module and electrically connected to said battery;

a transceiver electrically connected to said logic circuit for selectively transmitting a radio frequency query signal;

a transponder separate from said locking assembly for returning an identification signal in response to said query signal, said transceiver adapted to receive said identification signal; and

means in said logic circuit for analyzing said identification signal and for energizing said lock pin to move from said extended configuration to said retracted-configuration if said identification signal matches a predetermined identification signal and said input security code matches said predetermined security code.

19. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 13 further comprising:

a first sensor mounted to said solenoid module for sensing contact with said flange, said first sensor generating a first output signal upon sensing contact with said flange;

a logic circuit positioned in said solenoid module and electrically connected to said first sensor and to said comparator circuitry, said logic circuit including means for energizing said lock pin to move from said retracted configuration to said extended configuration upon receipt of said first output signal.

20. The lockable sliding window apparatus as in claim 19 further comprising:

a second sensor mounted to said solenoid module and electrically connected to said logic circuit for sensing contact with said flange, said second sensor generating a second output signal upon sensing contact with said flange; and

means in said logic circuit for energizing said lock pin to move from said extended configuration to said retracted configuration upon receipt of said second output signal.