Vibrator, vibration gyro using the vibrator, and electronic device using the vibration gyro
First Claim
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1. A vibrator, comprising:
- a vibrating member including a piezoelectric body and having a length direction and a width direction;
a drive electrode disposed on the surface of said vibrating member and extending along the length direction of said vibrating member; and
two detection electrodes each disposed adjacent to said drive electrode;
wherein said drive electrode and each of said detection electrodes have an interdigital electrode portion defined by mutually opposed comb electrodes which are arranged such that the direction in which the teeth thereof extend is substantially perpendicular to the length direction of said vibrating member.
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Abstract
A vibrator has a construction that allows its electrodes to be easily formed and requires a smaller number of the assembly man-hours. The vibrator includes a drive electrode and two detection electrodes that are disposed along a length direction thereof, on a planar portion provided on the surface of a vibrating member defined by piezoelectric body. These electrodes constitute interdigital electrode portions defined by mutually opposed comb electrodes which are arranged such that the direction in which the teeth thereof extend is substantially perpendicular to the length direction of the vibrating member.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. A vibrator, comprising:
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a vibrating member including a piezoelectric body and having a length direction and a width direction;
a drive electrode disposed on the surface of said vibrating member and extending along the length direction of said vibrating member; and
two detection electrodes each disposed adjacent to said drive electrode;
wherein said drive electrode and each of said detection electrodes have an interdigital electrode portion defined by mutually opposed comb electrodes which are arranged such that the direction in which the teeth thereof extend is substantially perpendicular to the length direction of said vibrating member. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A vibrator, comprising:
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a vibrating member including a piezoelectric body and having a length direction and a width direction;
a drive electrode disposed on the surface of said vibrating member and extending along the length direction of said vibrating member;
a reference electrode disposed adjacent to said drive electrode; and
two detection electrodes each disposed adjacent to said reference electrode;
wherein said drive electrode and said reference electrode, and said reference electrode and each of said detection electrodes, have an interdigital electrode portion defined by mutually opposing comb electrodes which are arranged such that the direction in which the teeth thereof extend is substantially perpendicular to the length direction of said vibrating member;
wherein said vibrating member is polarized between said drive electrode and said reference electrode, and between said reference electrode and each of said detection electrodes; and
wherein said vibrating member has a planar portion extending along the length direction thereof, and wherein said drive electrode, said reference electrode, and said detection electrodes are disposed on said planar portion. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A vibrator, comprising:
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a vibrating member including a piezoelectric body and having a length direction and a width direction;
a drive electrode disposed on the surface of said vibrating member and extending along the length direction of said vibrating member;
a reference electrode disposed adjacent to said drive electrode; and
two detection electrodes each disposed adjacent to said reference electrode;
wherein said drive electrode and said reference electrode, and said reference electrode and each of said detection electrodes, have an interdigital electrode portion defined by mutually opposed comb electrodes which are arranged such that the direction in which the teeth thereof extend is substantially perpendicular to the length direction of said vibrating member;
wherein said vibrating member is polarized in the length direction thereof, and wherein, in said interdigital electrode portion, said drive electrode and each of said detection electrodes are arranged so as to be deviated in the length direction of said vibrating member with respect to said reference electrode. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification