Fluid delivery mechanism having a plurality of plungers for compressing a metering chamber

• US 6,666,665 B1
• Filed: 03/04/1999
• Issued: 12/23/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Ross, Stephen OʼNeil, Beaver, Scott Wayne, Nguyen, Khoi Minh
• Primary Examiner(s): TYLER, CHERYL JACKSON
• Application Number:
  US09/264,199
• Time in Patent Office: 1,755 Days
• Field of Search: 417/478, 417/476, 417/479, 604/131
• US Class Current: 417/478
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14513 with secondary fluid driving or regulating the infusion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8212 with means or measures taken for minimising energy consumption
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14228 with linear peristaltic action, i.e. comprising at least three pressurising members or a helical member
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 2205/503 of gas in a liquid flow, e.g. gas bubbles
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/113 the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/065 and making use of computers

Abstract

The present invention provides an infusion pump 10 for providing a flow of a liquid through an tube 28. The infusion pump 10 includes at least two occluders 152, 162 having an open position and a closed position for releasably pinching-off the tube 28. A metering chamber is disposed between the two occluders 152, 162. A first plunger 72 and a second plunger 73 are provided, each plunger 72, 73 having an open position and a closed position for releasably compressing the metering chamber. In the method of the present invention, an occluder 152 releasably pinches-off the tube near the source of the liquid at a first location. The second occluder 162 releasably pinches-off the tube at a second location that is downstream from the source of the liquid 23 and the first location. The tube 28 is released at the first location and a plunger 72 compresses the tube 28 between the first location and the second location, thereby generating a flow of the liquid through the tube 28 in a direction towards the source of liquid 23.

Claims

1. A method of storing and distributing energy to a device to move liquid through a tube, the method comprising:

providing compressed fluid to an energy storage tank;

storing the compressed fluid in the energy storage tank;

providing a fluid-actuated mechanism for moving liquid through a tube;

providing compressed fluid to the fluid-actuated mechanism from the energy storage tank;

utilizing the compressed fluid to compress a tube;

utilizing the compressed fluid to pinch-off the tube distal to the compressed tube at a first location;

stopping the compressed fluid to release the compressed tube;

utilizing the compressed fluid to pinch-off the tube at a second location that is proximal to the compressed tube and the first location;

stopping the compressed fluid to release the pinched-off tube at the first location; and

utilizing the compressed fluid to re-compress the tube.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing a fluid-actuated mechanism further includes providing a fluid actuated pump.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of providing a fluid actuated pump further includes providing a fluid actuated medical infusion pump.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing compressed fluid to an energy storage tank further includes providing compressed fluid intermittently to the energy storage tank.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing compressed fluid to an energy storage tank further includes monitoring the pressure in the energy storage tank such that when high pressure occurs the supply of compressed fluid is stopped.

6. A method of storing and distributing energy to a device to move liquid through a tube, the method comprising:

providing compressed fluid to an energy storage tank including monitoring the pressure in the energy storage tank such that when high pressure occurs the supply of compressed fluid is stopped;

storing the compressed fluid in the energy storage tank;

providing a fluid-actuated mechanism for moving liquid through a tube; and

providing compressed fluid to the fluid-actuated mechanism from the energy storage tank.

7. A device comprising:

at least one fluid compressor for providing compressed fluid;

an energy storage tank in fluid communication with the fluid compressor for storing the compressed fluid under a pressure wherein the fluid compressor provides pressure to the energy storage tank;

a fluid driven mechanism in fluid communication with the energy storage tank, said fluid driven mechanism for moving liquid through a tube operatively associated with the fluid driven mechanism; and

,

a second fluid compressor that provides pressure to an inflatable bladder which presses on a container of liquid connected to the tube operatively associated with the fluid driven mechanism to create a source of pressurized liquid for the fluid driven mechanism.

8. A device for providing a flow of a liquid through a tube, the device comprising:

a fluid-actuated chamber for placing a source of liquid under pressure connected to the tube;

at least two fluid-actuated occluders having an open position and a closed position for releasably pinching-off the tube;

a metering chamber disposed between the occluders;

a fluid-actuated plunger having an open position and a closed position for releasably compressing the metering chamber; and

,

an energy storage tank in fluid communication with a fluid compressor for storing compressed fluid under pressure wherein the fluid compressor provides pressure to the energy storage tank and wherein a second fluid compressor provides pressure to the occluders.