Threaded fusion cage with enhanced anterior support

• US 6,666,888 B1
• Filed: 08/23/2000
• Issued: 12/23/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Warsaw Orthopedic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Roger P. Jackson
• Inventors: Jackson, Roger P.
• Primary Examiner(s): McDermott, Corrine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Brian E
• Application Number:
  US09/644,722
• Time in Patent Office: 1,217 Days
• Field of Search: A61/F.244, 623/17.11, 623/17.16
• US Class Current: 623/17.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/442 Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient non-disc-shaped intervertebral inflatable pockets A61F2/441; non-disc-shaped intervertebral fusion implants A61F2/4455
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4455 for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages intervertebral discs A61F2/442
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/446 having a circular or elliptical cross-section substantially parallel to the axis of the spine, e.g. cylinders or frustocones
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/2835 Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30166 H-shaped or I-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30593 hollow
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30774 internally-threaded
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30777 Oblong apertures
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30785 parallel
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30858 Threads interrupted by grooves or sidewalls, e.g. flat sidewalls
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30861 having threads of increasing or decreasing height
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30868 Square, rectangular or rhomboidal threads
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/448 comprising multiple adjacent spinal implants within the same intervertebral space or within the same vertebra, e.g. comprising two adjacent spinal implants
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0028 Shapes in the form of latin or greek characters

Abstract

A threaded fusion cage for implantation between a pair of vertebrae. The cage has a discontinuous thread helically wound thereabout. The thread has a constant depth in posterior and middle portions of the cage but is feathered in an anterior portion of the cage so that the minor radius approaches or equals the major radius of the thread. This provides greater support to the relatively stronger and harder bone found at the anterior end of the vertebrae.

Claims

1. A spinal fusion cage for implantation between a pair of vertebra;

said cage comprising;

a) an elongate body having semi-circular surfaces on opposite sides thereof that are sized and shaped such that each of said surfaces is adapted to engage a respective vertebra when positioned therebetween;

b) each of said surfaces including a portion of a radially outward extending thread for engaging a respective vertebra;

c) said thread having a generally constant major diameter and a variable minor diameter;

said thread minor diameter increasing uniformly along a length of said thread and approaching said major diameter near an anterior end of said cage so as to reduce thread depth and to provide greater support to the anterior end of vertebrae during usage.

2. The cage according to claim 1 wherein:

a) said cage is generally cylindrical in overall shape and said surfaces each include windows passing therethrough.

3. The cage according to claim 1 wherein:

a) said cage is a truncated cylinder with opposed semi-circular sections removed and said semi-circular surfaces are noncontinuous with each other.

4. The cage according to claim 3 wherein:

a) said threads are noncontinuous between said semicircular surfaces.

5. The cage according to claim 1 wherein:

a) said thread is wound in a discontinuous helical pattern about said cage.

6. The cage according to claim 1 wherein:

a) said length over which said minor diameter increases is approximately three turns of said thread about said cage.

7. The cage according to claim 1 wherein:

a) said minor diameter increases over approximately the anterior one fourth inch of said cage to approximately the diameter of said major diameter.

8. In a threaded fusion cage wherein a thread thereon has a minor diameter and a major diameter, the improvement comprising:

a) said major diameter is generally constant and said thread is anteriorly feathered to progressively increase the minor diameter of said thread near an anterior end of said cage to approximate said major diameter so as to reduce thread depth.

9. The cage according to claim 8 wherein:

a) said thread is anteriorly feathered for approximately one fourth inch.