Interactive television triggers having connected content/disconnected content attribute

• US 6,668,378 B2
• Filed: 06/30/1999
• Issued: 12/23/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rovi Technologies Corporation (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: WebTV Networks Inc. (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Leak, Bruce A., Blackketter, Dean J., Zigmond, Daniel J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Faile, Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tran, Hai V.
• Application Number:
  US09/345,247
• Publication Number:
  US 20030126621A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,637 Days
• Field of Search: 725/135-139, 725/40, 725/51, 707/9-10, 707/500.1, 709/219-220, 717/127
• US Class Current: 725/136
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44245 Monitoring the upstream path of the transmission network, e.g. its availability, bandwidth
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4722 for requesting additional data associated with the content
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/858 Linking data to content, e.g. by linking an URL to a video object, by creating a hotspot
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8586 by using a URL processing chained hypermedia data for information retrieval G06F16/94; information retrieval from the Internet by using URLs G06F16/955; URL in broadcast information H04H20/93; Web-based protocols H04L67/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/088 the inserted signal being digital

Abstract

Interactive television content can be classified as either disconnected content or as connected content. An interactive television system involves some receivers that cannot establish connections to the Internet and therefore cannot properly process triggers to connected content. The system also involves other receiver units that can establish connections to the Internet and can process triggers to connected content. A trigger in accordance with the invention involves a “connected content/disconnected content” attribute that identifies the trigger as either a trigger to disconnected content or a trigger to connected content. Receiver units that cannot process triggers to connected content can therefore use the attribute to identify triggers to such connected content and can then ignore such triggers, while those receiver units that can process triggers to connect content can use those triggers to make the desired Internet connection.

Claims

1. In an interactive television system comprised of a broadcast station for transmitting video content to either or both of i) one or more relay stations that in turn retransmit the video content for broadcasting, and ii) a plurality of individual receiver units each comprising a local computing system associated with a display for viewing both video and Internet content in an interactive manner, a method for presenting to the receiver units access to Internet content to enable interactive viewing of Internet content with received video content, but doing so in a manner that takes into account differences between different types of receiver units, namely, those capable of connecting to the Internet and those that are not, the method comprising:

receiving video content that includes a trigger which identifies certain Internet content;

said trigger being characterized by at least one attribute that identifies the trigger as either a connected or a disconnected content trigger that permits the different types of receiver units to process the trigger differently, so that receiving units that are connected to the Internet can process the trigger and then connect and download the identified Internet content, and those receivers that have no Internet connection, will selectively forego processing the trigger depending on whether the trigger is connected or a disconnected content trigger; and

processing the received trigger to determine whether it is a connected or a disconnected trigger based on the particular attribute for the trigger that is present.

3. A method as defined in claims 1 or 2, wherein when the attribute of the trigger identifies the trigger as a disconnected content trigger, then receiving units that are connected to the Internet can process the trigger and then connect and download the identified Internet content, and those receivers that have no Internet connection can also process the trigger and retrieve previously cached Internet content corresponding to the identified Internet content from the local computing system of the receiving unit.

4. A method as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein successive triggers are received with the video content, each of the successive triggers being identified with an attribute so that each successive trigger is either a connected content trigger or a disconnected content trigger.

5. A method as defined in claim 3, wherein disconnected content is comprised of a plurality of web pages, the plurality of web pages including a plurality of hypertext links, and wherein substantially each of the hypertext links points to another web page of die disconnected content.

6. A method as defined in claim 3, wherein disconnected content is comprised of a web page comprising a plurality of links to referenced resources, and wherein the web page and substantially every one of the referenced resources is cached at the local computing system of the receiver unit.

7. A method as defined in claims 1 or 2, wherein connectivity information is stored on the receiver unit that is indicative of whether the receiver unit can establish a connection to a packet-switched network that is sufficient to execute a connected content type trigger.

8. A method as defined in claims 1 or 2, wherein receiving the video content is comprised of receiving the video content at a relay station before it is received at at least some of the receiving units, and

if the trigger is a disconnected content trigger, then retrieving the identified Internet content and including it with the video content before retransmitting it from the relay station, and

if the trigger is a connected content trigger, then simply retransmitting the video content with the trigger.

9. A method as defined in claim 8 wherein the video content is retransmitted to the plurality of receiver units via a satellite.

10. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein the video content is retransmitted to the plurality of receiver units via a coaxial cable.

11. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein the video content is retransmitted to the plurality of receiver units via a fiber optic cable.

12. A method as defined in claim 8;

wherein the video content is retransmitted to the plurality of receiver units via an air terrestrial broadcast.

13. A method as defined in claim 8, wherein the video content is retransmitted to the plurality of receiver units in step (c) via a packet-switched network.

14. A method defined in claim 13, wherein the packet-switched network is the Internet.

15. A method as defined in claims 1 or 2, wherein when the attribute of the trigger identifies the trigger as a connected content trigger, then receiving units that are connected to the Internet can process the trigger and ten connect and download the identified Internet content, and those receivers that have no Internet connection can forego processing the trigger and retrieve previously cached Internet content corresponding to the identified Internet content from the local computing system of the receiving unit.

2. In an interactive television system comprised of a broadcast station for transmitting video content to either or both of i) one or more relay stations that in turn retransmit the video content for broadcasting, and ii) a plurality of individual receiver units each comprising a local computing system associated with a display for viewing both video and Internet content in an interactive manner, a computer program product comprised of a computer readable medium for carrying executable instructions for implementing a method for presenting to the receiver units access to Internet content to enable interactive viewing of Internet content with received video content, but doing so in a manner that takes into account differences between different types of receiver units, namely, those capable of connecting to the Internet and those that are not, and wherein the method is comprised of:

receiving video content that includes a trigger which identifies certain Internet content;

said trigger being characterized by at least one attribute that identifies the trigger as either a connected or a disconnected content trigger that permits the different types of receiver units to process the trigger differently, so that receiving units that are connected to die Internet can process the trigger and then connect and download the identified Internet content, and those receivers that have no Internet connection, will selectively forego processing the trigger depending on whether the trigger is connected or a disconnected content trigger; and

processing the received trigger to determine whether it is a connected or a disconnected trigger based on the particular attribute for the trigger that is present.

16. In an interactive television system comprised of a broadcast station for transmitting video content to either or both of i) one or more relay stations that in turn retransmit the video content for broadcasting, and ii) a plurality of individual receiver units each comprising a local computing system associated with a display for viewing both video and Internet content in an interactive manner, a method for presenting to the receiver units access to Internet content to enable interactive viewing of Internet content with received video content, but doing so in a manner that lakes into account differences between different types of receiver units, namely, those capable of connecting to the Internet and those that arc not the method comprising:

receiving at the receiving units video content that includes a trigger which identifies certain Internet content;

said trigger being characterized by the presence of one of two attributes in the sense that

when a first attribute is present, the trigger is a connected content trigger that permits the different types of receiver units to process the trigger differently, so that receiving units that are connected to the Internet can process the trigger and then connect and download the identified Internet content, and those receivers that have no Internet connection, will forego processing the trigger, and

when a second attribute is present, the trigger is a disconnected content trigger that permits the different types of receiver units to process the trigger differently, so that receiving units that are connected to the Internet can process the trigger and then connect and download the identified Internet content, and those receivers that have no Internet connection can also process the trigger and retrieve previously cached Internet content corresponding to the identified Internet content from the local computing system of the receiving unit;

processing the received trigger to determine which of the two attributes is present; and

the different types of receiver units thereafter responding to the trigger in different ways so that receiver units that arc connected to the Internet respond to both connected and disconnected triggers, by being able to connect and download the identified Internet content from the Internet, while receiver units that are not connected to the Internet only respond to disconnected triggers, by being able to retrieve cached Internet content from the local computing system that corresponds to the identified Internet content.

18. A method as defined in claims 16 or 17;

wherein successive triggers are received with the video content, each of the successive triggers being identified with one or the oilier of said two attributes so that each successive trigger is either a connected content trigger or a disconnected content trigger.

19. A method as defined in claim 18, wherein disconnected content is comprised of a plurality of web pages, the plurality of web pages including a plurality of hypertext links, and wherein substantially each of the hypertext links points to another web page of the disconnected content.

20. A method as defined in claim 18, wherein disconnected content is comprised of a web page comprising a plurality of links to referenced resources, and wherein the web page and substantially every one of the referenced resources is cached at the local computing system of the receiver unit.

21. A method as defined in claims 16 or 17, and wherein connectivity information is stored on the receiver unit that is indicative of whether the receiver unit can establish a connection to a packet-switched network that is sufficient to execute a connected content type trigger.

22. A method as defined in claims 16 or 17, wherein the video content is received at the plurality of receiver units via a satellite.

23. A method as defined in claim 16 or 17, wherein the video content is received at the plurality of receiver units via a coaxial cable.

24. A method as defined in claims 16 or 17, wherein the video content is received at the plurality of receiver units via a fiber optic cable.

25. A method as defined in claims 16 or 17, wherein the video content is received at the plurality of receiver units via an air terrestrial broadcast.

26. A method as defined in claims 16 or 17, wherein the video content is received at the plurality of receiver units via a packet-switched network.

27. A method as defined in claim 26, wherein the packet-switched network is the Internet.

17. In an interactive television system comprised of a broadcast station for transmitting video content to either or both of i) one or more relay stations that in turn retransmit the video content for broadcasting, and ii) a plurality of individual receiver units each comprising a local computing system associated with a display for viewing both video and Internet content in an interactive manner, a computer program product comprised of a computer readable medium for carrying executable instructions for implementing a method for presenting to the receiver units access to Internet content to enable interactive viewing of Internet content with received video content, but doing so in a manner that takes into account differences between different types of receiver units, namely, those capable of connecting to the Internet and those that are not, and wherein the method is comprised of:

receiving at the receiving units video content that includes a trigger which identifies certain Internet content;

said trigger being characterized by the presence of one of two attributes in the sense that

when a first attribute is present, the trigger is a connected content trigger that permits the different types of receiver units to process the trigger differently, so that receiving units that arc connected to the Internet can process the trigger and then connect and download the identified Internet content, and those receivers that have no Internet connection, will forego processing the trigger, and

when a second attribute is present, the trigger is a disconnected content trigger that permits the different types of receiver units to process the trigger differently, so that receiving units that are connected to the Internet can process the trigger and then connect and download the identified Internet content, and those receivers that have no internet connection can also process the trigger and retrieve previously cached Internet content corresponding to the identified Internet content from the local computing system of the receiving unit;

processing the received trigger to determine which of the two attributes is present; and

the different types of receiver units thereafter responding to the trigger in different ways so that receiver units that are connected to the Internet respond to both connected and disconnected triggers, by being able to connect and download the identified Internet content from the Internet, while receiver units that arc not connected to the Internet only respond to disconnected triggers, by being able to retrieve cached Internet content from the local computing system that corresponds to the identified Internet content.