Template-textured materials, methods for the production and use thereof
First Claim
1. A template-textured material comprising a template-textured polymer bound directly and covalently to a surface of a solid carrier, said template-textured material being capable of specifically binding a template and being obtained by modifying the surface of the solid carrier in an organic or an aqueous or aqueous-saline solution by heterogeneous photoinitiated cross-linking graft polymerization of functional monomers on said surface in the presence of said template, said heterogeneous photoinitiated cross-linking graft polymerization using a substance of the H-abstraction feature as a photoinitiator and the solid carrier as a co-initiator.
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Abstract
Template-textured materials in the form of template-textured polymers (TGP) on various surfaces including membranes (i.e, template-textured membranes). Such materials are created by modifying the surface of solid carriers, which, by cross-linking polymerization of functional monomers initiated on the surface of said solid carriers in the presence of a template, leads to stable template prints that subsequently bind template molecules or template derivatives in a specific manner. The invention also relates to methods for the production of TGPs and to the use thereof for substance-specific separation of materials.
76 Citations
21 Claims
- 1. A template-textured material comprising a template-textured polymer bound directly and covalently to a surface of a solid carrier, said template-textured material being capable of specifically binding a template and being obtained by modifying the surface of the solid carrier in an organic or an aqueous or aqueous-saline solution by heterogeneous photoinitiated cross-linking graft polymerization of functional monomers on said surface in the presence of said template, said heterogeneous photoinitiated cross-linking graft polymerization using a substance of the H-abstraction feature as a photoinitiator and the solid carrier as a co-initiator.
- 7. A method for the production of template-textured materials comprising modifying a surface of a solid carrier in an organic or an aqueous or aqueous-saline solution by heterogeneous photoinitiated cross-linking graft polymerization of functional monomers on said surface in the presence of a template, said heterogeneous photoinitiated cross-linking graft polymerization using a substance of the H-abstraction feature as a photoinitiator and the solid carrier as a co-initiator.
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18. A method for separating a material and/or analytic of a liquid or gaseous substance mixture, said method comprising
exposing said liquid or gasous substance mixture to a template-textured material by perfusion or diffusion of the liquid or gaseous substance mixture through the template-textured material or the application of the liquid or gaseous substance mixture onto the template-textured material, said template-textured material being obtained by modifying a surface of a solid carrier in an organic or an aqueous or aqueous-saline solution by heterogeneous photoinitiated cross-linking graft polymerization of functional monomers on said surface in the presence of a template for said material and/or analytic, said heterogeneous photoinitiated cross-linking graft polymerization using a substance of the H-abstraction feature as a photoinitiator and the solid carrier as a co-initiator.
Specification