Radar warning receiver with position and velocity sensitive functions

• US 6,670,905 B1
• Filed: 03/15/2002
• Issued: 12/30/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Escort Incorporated (Cedar Electronics Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Escort Incorporated (Cedar Electronics Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Orr, Steven K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gregory, Bernarr E.
• Application Number:
  US09/889,656
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 701/207, 701/213, 701/214-216, 342/20, 342/175, 342/195, 342/357-1-3, 342/104, 342/105, 342/109-118, 342/127-146, 342/159-164, 342/89, 342/91-93, 700/90, 340/988, 340/425.5, 340/438
• US Class Current: 342/20
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/41 Differential correction, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS]
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/42 Determining position
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/022 Road traffic radar detectors
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/04 Display arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4806 Road traffic laser detectors

Abstract

A GPS enabled radar detector (20) that aids in the management of unrelated or otherwise unimportant sources (16), permitting the detector to dynamically improve its handling of such sources based upon previously-stored geographically-referenced information on such sources. The detector includes technology (30, 32) for determining the location of the detector, and comparing this location to the locations of known stationary sources, to improve the handling of such detections. The detector may ignore detections received in an area known to contain a stationary source, or may only ignore specific frequencies or may handle frequencies differently based upon historic trends of spurious police radar signals at each frequency. A Global Positioning Satellite System (GPS) receiver (30, 32) is used to establish current physical coordinates. The detector maintains a list (50, 82) of the coordinates of the known stationary source “offenders” in nonvolatile memory. Each time a microwave or laser source is detected, it will compare its current coordinates to this list. Notification of the driver will take on a variety of forms depending on the stored information and current operating modes.

Claims

1. A police warning receiver comprising:

a receiver section adapted to receive electromagnetic signals indicative of police activity;

an alert section responsive to the receiver section and adapted to provide an alert if a received electromagnetic signal correlates to a police signal; and

a position determining circuit generating a location signal;

wherein the alert section receives the location signal and is adapted to one of alter and not provide the alert if the location signal correlates to a location of a rejectable signal.

2. The police warning receiver of claim 1, wherein said electromagnetic signals include radar signals in a radar band.

3. The police warning receiver of claim 1, wherein said electromagnetic signals are carried in the visible or infrared spectrum.

4. The police warning receiver of claim 1, wherein the alert section further correlates said rejectable signal to said received electromagnetic signal, and alters the alert based upon the result of the correlation.

5. The police warning receiver of claim 1 wherein said rejectable signal is correlated to said received electromagnetic signal by comparing frequencies of said rejectable signal to frequencies of said received signal.

6. The police warning receiver of claim 5 further comprising storage for signal information associated with geographic locations, said signal information identifying rejectable signals at each geographic location.

7. The police warning receiver of claim 6 wherein said storage for signal information includes a signal incidence counter identifying a number of times a signal has been received by said receiver.

8. The police warning receiver of claim 7 wherein said storage for signal information includes a plurality of signal incidence counters, each associated with a frequency block and identifying a number of times a signal within the associated frequency block has been received by said receiver.

9. The police warning receiver of claim 8 wherein frequencies of said received signal are compared to frequencies in said signal information database to identify frequencies of said received signal having low valued signal incidence counters.

10. The police warning receiver of claim 9 wherein, upon identification of a frequency of said received signal having a low valued signal incidence counter in said signal information database, an alert signal is provided.

11. The police warning receiver of claim 1 further comprising storage for flags associated with geographic locations, said flags identifying rejectable signals at each geographic location.

12. The police warning receiver of claim 11 wherein

said flags include a flag associated with each of a plurality of frequencies identified by said receiver, and indicating whether received signals of the associated frequency are rejectable; and

said received electromagnetic signal is correlated to rejectable signals by comparing frequencies of said received signal to rejectable signal frequencies identified by said flags.

13. The police warning receiver of claim 11 wherein

said flags include a flag associated with a geographic location indicating that all signals received at said geographic location are rejectable;

and

said alert section is adapted to alter or not provide the alert if a flag associated with the location signal indicates that all signals received at said geographic location are rejectable.

14. The police warning receiver of claim 11 wherein

said flags include a flag associated with a geographic location indicating that all signals received at said geographic location are rejectable and should be minimally visually identified;

and

said alert section is adapted to provide a minimal visual alert if a flag associated with the location signal indicates that all signals received at said geographic location are rejectable and should be minimally identified.

15. The police warning receiver of claim 1 further comprising storage for signal information associated with geographic locations, said signal information identifying rejectable signals at each geographic location.

16. The police warning receiver of claim 15 further comprising an interface connector, wherein signal information is stored in said storage via said interface connector.

17. The police warning receiver of claim 16 wherein said interface connector complies with one of a universal serial bus standard, an automotive wiring standard, the J1854, CAN, BH12 and LIN standards.

18. The police warning receiver of claim 15 wherein said receiver has a training mode in which said signal information is modified based upon electromagnetic signals received by the police warning receiver.

19. The police warning receiver of claim 18 wherein

said signal information comprises a signal incidence counter associated with a geographic location,

said signal incidence counter is incremented upon reception of an electromagnetic signal at said geographic location, and

said signal incidence counter is decremented upon failure to receive an electromagnetic signal at said geographic location.

20. The police warning receiver of claim 19 wherein

said signal information comprises a plurality of signal incidence counters each associated with a geographic location and a frequency block,

a signal incidence counter is incremented upon reception of an electromagnetic signal in an associated frequency block at an associated geographic location, and

a signal incidence counter is decremented upon failure to receive an electromagnetic signal in an associated frequency block at an associated geographic location.

21. The police warning receiver of claim 20 wherein

said frequency blocks are associated with frequencies of radar-band electromagnetic signals, and

said signal incidence counters are incremented and decremented upon reception or failure to receive a radar-band electromagnetic signal.

22. The police warning receiver of claim 15 wherein said receiver stores signal information for geographic locations for which no signal information has previously been stored.

23. The police warning receiver of claim 22 wherein said receiver has a data overwrite mode in which signal information is erased to provide room to store signal information for geographic locations for which no signal information has previously been stored, and a mode in which erasure of signal information is prevented.

24. The police warning receiver of claim 1 adapted to access signal information associated with geographic locations, said signal information identifying rejectable signals at each geographic location.

25. The police warning receiver of claim 24 further comprising communication circuitry for obtaining said signal information from an Internet resource.

26. The police warning receiver of claim 24 further comprising communication circuitry for obtaining said signal information from a general purpose computer.

27. The police warning receiver of claim 24 further comprising communication circuitry for obtaining said signal information from another police warning receiver.

28. The police warning receiver of claim 1 further comprising storage for vehicle history information identifying vehicle activities including geographic locations entered by a vehicle carrying said receiver.

29. The police warning receiver of claim 28 wherein said vehicle history information comprises geographic locations entered by a vehicle carrying said receiver and velocities of said vehicle at said locations.

30. The police warning receiver of claim 1 wherein said receiver is responsive to a user input confirming police activity, to identify one or more geographic locations in which electromagnetic signals are not rejectable.

31. The police warning receiver of claim 1 further comprising storage for route information identifying geographic locations relevant to a route traveled by a vehicle carrying said receiver.

32. The police warning receiver of claim 31 further comprising storage for signal information associated with geographic locations of said route, said signal information identifying rejectable signals at each geographic location of said route, wherein said receiver detects transit of said vehicle along said route and in response accesses said signal information to identify rejectable signals.

33. The police warning receiver of claim 32 wherein said receiver modifies said signal information based upon electromagnetic signals received by the police warning receiver while traveling said route.

34. The police warning receiver of claim 33 wherein

said signal information comprises a signal incidence counter associated with a geographic location,

said signal incidence counter is incremented upon reception of an electromagnetic signal at said geographic location, and

said signal incidence counter is decremented upon failure to receive an electromagnetic signal at said geographic location.

35. The police warning receiver of claim 34 wherein

said signal information comprises a plurality of signal incidence counters each associated with a geographic location and a frequency block,

a signal incidence counter is incremented upon reception of an electromagnetic signal in an associated frequency block at an associated geographic location, and

a signal incidence counter is decremented upon failure to receive an electromagnetic signal in an associated frequency block at an associated geographic location.

36. The police warning receiver of claim 1 wherein said receiver tracks geographic locations in which electromagnetic signals are continuously received.

37. The police warning receiver of claim 36 wherein said receiver is responsive to a police confirmation by a user thereof to identify tracked geographic locations in which electromagnetic signals have been continuously received, as not rejectable.

38. The police warning receiver of claim 36 wherein said receiver is responsive to a location lockout by a user thereof to identify tracked geographic locations in which electromagnetic signals have been continuously received, as not rejectable.

39. The police warning receiver of claim 36 wherein said receiver tracks geographic locations in which electromagnetic signals of each of a plurality of frequencies are continuously received.

40. The police warning receiver of claim 39 wherein said receiver is responsive to a frequency lockout by a user thereof to identify tracked geographic locations and frequencies in which electromagnetic signals have been continuously received, as not rejectable.

41. The police warning receiver of claim 1 wherein said receiver has a warning suppression mode in which the alert section is adapted to alter or not provide an alert.

42. The police warning receiver of claim 1 wherein said receiver has an expert meter mode in which the alert section is adapted to display detailed information on said received signal.

43. A police warning receiver comprising:

a receiver section adapted to receive electromagnetic signals indicative of police activity;

an alert section responsive to the receiver section and adapted to provide an alert if a received electromagnetic signal correlates to a police signal; and

a position determining circuit generating a location signal;

storage for vehicle history information identifying vehicle activities including geographic locations entered by a vehicle carrying said receiver.

44. The police warning receiver of claim 43 wherein said vehicle history information comprises geographic locations entered by a vehicle carrying said receiver and velocities of said vehicle at said locations.

45. The police warning receiver of claim 43, wherein said electromagnetic signals include radar signals in a radar band.

46. The police warning receiver of claim 43, wherein said electromagnetic signals are carried in the visible or infrared spectrum.

47. The police warning receiver of claim 43 wherein said storage further stores signal information associated with geographic locations, said signal information identifying rejectable signals at geographic locations, said receiver correlating a received electromagnetic signal to rejectable signals at a geographic location corresponding to said location signal, and altering or not providing an alert if the rejectable signals correlate to the received electromagnetic signal.

48. The police warning receiver of claim 43 adapted to access signal information associated with geographic locations, said signal information identifying rejectable signals at each geographic location.

49. The police warning receiver of claim 48 further comprising communication circuitry for obtaining said signal information from an Internet resource.

50. The police warning receiver of claim 48 further comprising communication circuitry for obtaining said signal information from a general purpose computer.

51. The police warning receiver of claim 48 further comprising communication circuitry for obtaining said signal information from another police warning receiver.

52. The police warning receiver of claim 43 further comprising an interface connector,

wherein vehicle history information may be retrieved from said storage via said interface connector.

53. The police warning receiver of claim 52 wherein said interface connector complies with one of a universal serial bus standard, an automotive wiring standard, the J1858, CAN, BH12 and LIN standards.

54. A police warning receiver comprising:

a receiver section adapted to receive electromagnetic signals indicative of police activity;

an alert section responsive to the receiver section and adapted to provide an alert if a received electromagnetic signal correlates to a police signal; and

a dynamically allocatable storage device storing information accessible to said receiver or alert sections, and storing information usable by said receiver or alert sections in receiving or correlating electromagnetic signals.

55. The police warning receiver of claim 54, wherein said electromagnetic signals include radar signals in a radar band.

56. The police warning receiver of claim 54, wherein said electromagnetic signals are carried in the visible or infrared spectrum.

57. The police warning receiver of claim 54, wherein said storage device stores information on rejectable signals, and the alert section further correlates a rejectable signal to said received electromagnetic signal, and alters the alert based upon the result of the correlation.

58. The police warning receiver of claim 54 wherein said rejectable signal is correlated to said received electromagnetic signal by comparing frequencies of said rejectable signal to frequencies of said received signal.

59. The police warning receiver of claim 58

further comprising a position determining circuit generating a location signal,

wherein said storage device stores signal information associated with geographic locations, said signal information identifying rejectable signals at each geographic location, and

wherein said alert section correlates a rejectable signal for a location corresponding to said location signal, to said received electromagnetic signal, and alters the alert based upon the result of the correlation.

60. The police warning receiver of claim 59 adapted to access and store said signal information associated with geographic locations from external sources.

61. The police warning receiver of claim 60 further comprising communication circuitry for obtaining said signal information from an Internet resource.

62. The police warning receiver of claim 60 further comprising communication circuitry for obtaining said signal information from a general purpose computer.

63. The police warning receiver of claim 60 further comprising communication circuitry for obtaining said signal information from another police warning receiver.

64. The police warning receiver of claim 54 wherein said mass storage device stores vehicle history information identifying vehicle activities including velocities of a vehicle carrying said receiver.

65. The police warning receiver of claim 64

further comprising a position determining circuit generating a location signal,

wherein said vehicle history information comprises geographic locations entered by a vehicle carrying said receiver and velocities of said vehicle at said locations.

66. The police warning receiver of claim 54 further comprising an interface connector,

wherein information is stored in said storage device via said interface connector.

67. The police warning receiver of claim 66 wherein said interface connector complies with one of a universal serial bus standard, an automotive wiring standard, the J1862, CAN, BH12 and LIN standards.

68. A police warning receiver comprising:

a receiver section adapted to receive electromagnetic signals indicative of police activity;

an alert section responsive to the receiver section and adapted to provide an alert if a received electromagnetic signal correlates to a police signal;

a display for displaying information to a user;

a position determining circuit generating a location signal; and

storage for information relating to prior encounters of electromagnetic signals by the police warning receiver at geographic locations, said information including characterizations of previously encountered electromagnetic signals;

wherein information presented on said display is derived from information relating to a prior encounter of an electromagnetic signal at a geographic location corresponding to the location signal.

69. The police warning receiver of claim 68, wherein said electromagnetic signals include radar signals in a radar band.

70. The police warning receiver of claim 68, wherein said electromagnetic signals are carried in the visible or infrared spectrum.

71. The police warning receiver of claim 68, wherein the alert section correlates information relating to a prior encounter of an electromagnetic signal to said received electromagnetic signal, and alters the alert based upon the result of the correlation.

72. The police warning receiver of claim 68 wherein said information relating to prior encounters of electromagnetic signals comprises signal information identifying signals received at each geographic location.

73. The police warning receiver of claim 72 wherein said signal information includes a signal incidence counter identifying a number of times a signal has been received by said receiver at each geographic location.

74. The police warning receiver of claim 68 wherein said information relating to prior encounters of electromagnetic signals comprises flags associated with geographic locations, said flags identifying rejectable signals at each geographic location.

75. The police warning receiver of claim 68 further comprising an interface connector,

wherein information relating to prior encounters of electromagnetic signals is stored in said storage via said interface connector.

76. The police warning receiver of claim 75 wherein said interface connector complies with one of a universal serial bus standard, an automotive wiring standard, the J1862, CAN, BH12 and LIN standards.

77. The police warning receiver of claim 68 adapted to access and store said information relating to prior encounters from external sources.

78. The police warning receiver of claim 77 further comprising communication circuitry for obtaining said signal information from an Internet resource.

79. The police warning receiver of claim 77 further comprising communication circuitry for obtaining said signal information from a general purpose computer.

80. The police warning receiver of claim 77 further comprising communication circuitry for obtaining said signal information from another police warning receiver.

81. A police warning receiver comprising:

a receiver section adapted to receive electromagnetic signals indicative of police activity;

an alert section responsive to the receiver section and adapted to provide an alert if a received electromagnetic signal correlates to a police signal; and

a digital interface connector,

wherein said police warning receiver is configurable in response to digital signals received via said digital interface connector.

82. The police warning receiver of claim 81, wherein said electromagnetic signals include radar signals in a radar band.

83. The police warning receiver of claim 81, wherein said electromagnetic signals are carried in the visible or infrared spectrum.

84. The police warning receiver of claim 81 wherein said interface connector complies with one of a universal serial bus standard, an automotive wiring standard, the J1866, CAN, BH12 and LIN standards.

85. The police warning receiver of claim 81 wherein said interface connector is connectable to a digital computer for configuration of said receiver.