Proximity warning system for a fireplace

• US 6,672,860 B2
• Filed: 04/10/2002
• Issued: 01/06/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: HNI Technologies Inc. (HNI Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hon. Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Bachinski, Thomas J., Oja, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Basichas, Alfred
• Application Number:
  US10/120,890
• Publication Number:
  US 20030192531A1
• Time in Patent Office: 636 Days
• Field of Search: 431/13, 431/18, 431/153, 340/541, 340/545.3, 340/545.4
• US Class Current: 431/13
• CPC Class Codes: F24B 1/191 Component parts; Accessories

Abstract

A proximity warning system for a fireplace including a monitor module and an alarm module. The monitor module is configured to sense when an object, such as a person, enters a defined zone proximate to the fireplace. The monitor module may use a variety of techniques to sense when an object enters the defined zone. For example, the monitor module may use capacitance or pulse infrared light to detect when an object enters the defined zone. The alarm module is coupled to the monitor module to generate an alarm when the monitor module senses that the object has entered the defined zone. The alarm may be audible or visual.

Claims

1. A proximity warning system for a fireplace, the system comprising:

a monitor module coupled to the fireplace, wherein the monitor module is configured to automatically turn on when the fireplace reaches a given temperature to sense when an object enters a defined zone proximate to the fireplace; and

an alarm module coupled to the monitor module to generate an alarm when the monitor module senses that the object has entered the defined zone.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the monitor module is configured to measure capacitance to sense when the object has entered the defined zone.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the monitor module is configured to emit infrared light to sense when the object has entered the defined zone.

4. The system of claim 1, where the system includes a plurality of monitor modules coupled to the fireplace.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the alarm module is configured to vary an intensity of the alarm depending on a distance within the defined zone between the object and the fireplace.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the alarm is audible.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the alarm is visual.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the monitor module and the alarm module are implemented as a single module.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein a size of the defined zone can be varied.

10. A fireplace including a proximity warning system, the fireplace comprising:

an enclosure defining a combustion chamber and including at least one exposed surface;

a plate coupled to the at least one exposed surface, wherein the plate includes a conductive area forming a first capacitor;

a capacitance module, wherein the capacitance module is electrically coupled to the conductive area and includes a second capacitor that is tunable to match a capacitance of the first capacitor; and

an alarm module electrically coupled to the capacitance module to generate an alarm when an object enters a defined zone proximate the fireplace and thereby cause the capacitance of the first capacitor to vary with respect to a capacitance of the second capacitor.

11. The fireplace of claim 10, wherein the fireplace includes a plurality of exposed surfaces and a plurality of plates coupled to the plurality of exposed surfaces.

12. The fireplace of claim 10, wherein the system is configured to automatically turn on when the fireplace reaches a given temperature.

13. The fireplace of claim 10, wherein the alarm is audible.

14. A method for warning when an object approaches a fireplace, the method comprising steps of:

providing a monitor module for monitoring when an object enters a defined zone proximate the fireplace;

providing an alarm module coupled to the monitor module for generating an alarm when the object centers the defined zone;

monitoring the defined zone, including;

matching a first capacitance with a second capacitance;

measuring when the first capacitance varies with respect to the second capacitance; and

changing a voltage output based on variance in the first and second capacitance; and

generating an alarm when the object enters the defined zone.

15. A method for warning when an object approaches a fireplace, the method comprising steps of:

providing a monitor module for monitoring when an object enters a defined zone proximate the fireplace;

providing an alarm module coupled to the monitor module for venerating an alarm when the object enters the defined zone;

turning on the monitor module automatically when the fireplace reaches a given temperature;

monitoring the defined zone; and

generating an alarm when the object enters the defined zone.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the monitoring step includes steps of:

transmitting infrared light; and

receiving infrared light that is reflected toward the fireplace.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising a step of varying a size of the defined zone.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the generating step comprises a step of sounding an audible alarm.

19. The method of claim 15 wherein the generating steo comprises a step of imstigatind a visual alarm.