Light emitting diode driver and image forming device including the same

• US 6,674,269 B1
• Filed: 09/23/2002
• Issued: 01/06/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: McIntyre, Harry Jonathan
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, MATTHEW VAN
• Application Number:
  US10/252,895
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 323/266, 323/268, 323/270, 323/273, 323/275, 323/276, 323/280, 327/509, 327/514
• US Class Current: 323/266
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/12 using optical feedback

Abstract

A light emitting diode driver is arranged to supply a drive current to a light emitting diode. The light emitting diode forms a radiant output and is arranged with a photo detector that forms a monitor signal based on the radiant output. The drive current comprises a first current and a second current. A comparison signal is formed by comparing the monitor signal and a level control signal. A buffered output signal is provided based on the comparison signal. The first current is provided based on the buffered output signal. A difference voltage is formed based on the first current. An amplified signal is provided based on the difference voltage. The second current is provided based on the amplified signal.

Claims

1. A light emitting diode driver arranged to supply a drive current to a light emitting diode, the light emitting diode arranged with a photo detector that forms a monitor signal based on a radiant output that is formed by the light emitting diode, the drive current comprising a first current and a second current and formed by comparing the monitor signal and a level control signal to form a comparison signal;

providing a buffered output signal based on the comparison signal;

providing a voltage difference based on the buffered output signal and the drive current'"'"'s nodal voltage;

forming the first current based on the voltage difference and a resistor;

providing an amplified signal based on the voltage difference; and

providing the second current based on the amplified signal.

2. The light emitting diode driver of claim 1, the voltage difference based on the buffered output signal and the drive current'"'"'s nodal voltage.

3. The light emitting diode driver of claim 2, the buffered output signal provided by an included high-speed buffer.

4. The light emitting diode driver of claim 3, the amplified signal provided by an included operational amplifier.

5. The light emitting diode driver of claim 4, the second current provided by an included current source.

6. The light emitting diode driver of claim 5, the operational amplifier including a first amplifier input coupled to the buffered output signal and a first terminal of the resistor and a second amplifier input coupled to the current source and a second terminal of the resistor.

7. The light emitting diode driver of claim 6, the drive current forming a current source in a flow direction from the light emitting diode driver to the light emitting diode.

8. The light emitting diode driver of claim 7 comprising a custom integrated circuit.

9. The light emitting diode driver of claim 6, the drive current forming a current sink in a flow direction from the light emitting diode to the light emitting diode driver.

10. The light emitting diode driver of claim 9 comprising a custom integrated circuit.

11. A light emitting diode driver arranged to supply a drive current to a light emitting diode, the light emitting diode arranged with a photo detector that forms a monitor signal based on a radiant output that is formed by the light emitting diode, the drive current comprising a first current and a second current;

the first current formed by a voltage difference across a resistor;

the voltage difference formed by drive current'"'"'s nodal voltage and a high speed, buffer output;

the high-speed buffer output formed by a comparison signal;

the comparison signal formed by comparing the monitor signal and a level control signal; and

the second current provided by a current source whose input terminal is driven by an operational amplifier, the operational amplifier having an input signal that is the voltage difference formed by drive current'"'"'s nodal voltage and the high speed buffer output.

12. The light emitting diode driver of claim 11, the operational amplifier including a first amplifier input coupled to the buffered output signal and a first terminal of the resistor and a second amplifier input coupled to the current source and a second terminal of the resistor.

13. The light emitting diode driver of claim 12, the drive current forming a current source in a flow direction from the light emitting diode driver to the light emitting diode.

14. The light emitting diode driver of claim 13 comprising a custom integrated circuit.

15. The light emitting diode driver of claim 12, the drive current forming a current sink in a flow direction from the light emitting diode to the light emitting diode driver.

16. The light emitting diode driver of claim 15 comprising a custom integrated circuit.

17. An image forming device comprising a light emitting diode driver, the light emitting diode driver arranged to supply a drive current to a light emitting diode, the light emitting diode arranged with a photo detector that forms a monitor signal based on a radiant output that is formed by the light emitting diode, the drive current comprising a first current and a second current and formed by comparing the monitor signal and a level control signal to form a comparison signal;

providing a buffered output signal based on the comparison signal;

forming a voltage difference based on the buffered output signal and the drive current nodal voltage;

providing the first current based on the voltage difference and a resistor;

providing an amplified signal based on the difference voltage; and

providing the second current based on the amplified signal.

18. The image forming device of claim 17, the difference voltage formed by the buffered output signal and the drive current nodal voltage.

19. The image forming device of claim 18, the buffered output signal provided by an included high-speed buffer.

20. The image forming device of claim 19, the amplified signal provided by an included operational amplifier.

21. The image forming device of claim 20, the second current provided by an included current source.

22. The image forming device of claim 21, the operational amplifier including a first amplifier input coupled to the buffered output signal and a first terminal of the resistor and a second amplifier input coupled to the current source and a second terminal of the resistor.

23. The image forming device of claim 22, the drive current forming a current source in a flow direction from the light emitting diode driver to the light emitting diode.

24. The image forming device of claim 22, the drive current forming a current sink in a flow direction from the light emitting diode to the light emitting diode driver.

25. The image forming device of claim 22 comprising a printing machine.

26. The image forming device of claim 22 comprising a photocopying machine.

27. The image forming device of claim 22 comprising a facsimile machine.

28. An image forming device comprising a light emitting diode driver, the light emitting diode driver arranged to supply a drive current to a light emitting diode, the light emitting diode arranged with a photo detector that forms a monitor signal based on a radiant output that is formed by the light emitting diode, the drive current comprising a first current and a second current;

the first current formed by a voltage difference across a resistor;

the voltage difference formed by drive current'"'"'s nodal voltage and a high speed buffer, output;

the high-speed buffer output formed by a comparison signal;

the comparison signal formed by comparing the monitor signal and a level control signal; and

the second current provided by a current source whose input terminal is driven by an operational amplifier, the operational amplifier having an input signal that is the voltage difference formed by drive current'"'"'s nodal voltage and the high speed buffer output.

29. The image forming device of claim 28, the operational amplifier including a first amplifier input coupled to the buffered output signal and a first terminal of the resistor and a second amplifier input coupled to the current source and a second terminal of the resistor.

30. The image forming device of claim 29, the drive current forming a current source in a flow direction from the light emitting diode driver to the light emitting diode.

31. The image forming device of claim 29, the drive current forming a current sink in a flow direction from the light emitting diode to the light emitting diode driver.

32. The image forming device of claim 29 comprising a printing machine.

33. The image forming device of claim 29 comprising a photocopying machine.

34. The image forming device of claim 29 comprising a facsimile machine.