Apparatus, and associated method, for updating a location register in a mobile, packet radio communication system

• US 6,675,014 B1
• Filed: 10/15/1999
• Issued: 01/06/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia IP, Incorporated (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Sundquist, Jaakko
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban, Edward F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Trinh, Sonny
• Application Number:
  US09/418,876
• Time in Patent Office: 1,544 Days
• Field of Search: 455/435, 455/436, 455/437, 455/438, 455/439, 455/432, 455/421, 455/422, 455/456, 455/456.1, 455/435.1, 455/432.1, 455/432.3, 455/422.1, 370/331, 370/310, 370/310.2, 370/328, 370/329
• US Class Current: 455/435.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1106 Call signalling protocols; H.323 and related
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/04 using triggered events
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/10 adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol] connection management H04W76/00; arrangements for session management H04L67/14

Abstract

Apparatus, and an associated method, for updating a location register with an updated position of a mobile station operable in an H.323-based, radio communication system. RAS-protocol (registration, admissions, status-protocol) messages are generated in a H.323 network to effectuate the updating of the location register.

Claims

1. A method for updating a location register with an updated position of a mobile station operable in a packet radio communication system operable to communicate real-time-protocol-formatted data, the packet radio communication system defining a first location area formed of a first set of cells and at least a second location area formed of at least a second set of cells the first and at least second location areas, respectively, separated by a location boundary, said method comprising:

determining in the mobile station when a request to update the location register should be initiated;

generating an RAS-protocol (registration admission status-protocol-formatted) request to update the location register with the updated position of the mobile station responsive to a determination made during said operation of determining that the request to update should be initiated;

determining whether to grant the update request;

selectably updating the location register with the updated position of the mobile station responsive to the RAS-protocol-formatted request generated during said operation of generating; and

confirming, the updating of the location register, with an RAS-protocol-formatted confirmation message, if the location register is updated.

2. The method of claim 1 comprising the additional operation of removing a prior-registered position of the mobile station subsequent to the updating of the location register with the updated position of the mobile station.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the packet radio communication system further comprises a packet radio network backbone and at least a first gatekeeper associated with the first location area and the second location area, wherein the location register is associated with the first gatekeeper, and wherein both the prior-registered position of the mobile station and the updated position, updated during said operation of updating are stored at the location register associated with the first gatekeeper.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the packet radio communication system further comprises a packet radio network backbone, a first gatekeeper associated with the first location area, a second gatekeeper associated with the second location area, wherein the location register comprises a first location register associated with the first gatekeeper and a second location register associated with the second location area, the prior-registered position of the mobile station stored at the first gatekeeper and the updated position, updated during said operation of updating, is stored at the second gatekeeper.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said operation of removing the prior-registered position of the mobile station further comprises informing the first gatekeeper, with a RAS-protocol-formatted informing message, of the updating at the second location register associated with the second gatekeeper of the position of the mobile station and removing the prior-registered position of the mobile station from the first location register.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said operation of determining when to initiate an update request comprises determining when the mobile station crosses the location boundary.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said operation of determining when to initiate an update request comprises determining when the mobile station is initially powered-on.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein said operation of determining when to initiate an update request comprises timing time periods subsequent to a prior updating of the location register with the position of the mobile station and determining whether the time period exceeds a selected threshold.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the RAS-message of which the request is comprised comprises an RRQ (registration request) message.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the RRQ message generated during said operation of generating the request is initiated by the mobile station, and wherein the RRQ message is generated by a radio gateway in operative association with the mobile station to a gatekeeper associated with the radio gateway.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said operation of confirming with the RAS-protocol-formatted confirmation message comprises returning an RAS-protocol message to the gatekeeper.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said operation of confirming further comprises sending a location auditing accept from the gatekeeper to the mobile station.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the RAS-protocol message comprises an RCF (registration confirm) message.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the RCF message includes an identity alias field for identifying the mobile station and wherein the mobile station is identified in the identity alias field with a temporary identifier.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein frame-formatted data, formatted pursuant to an H.323 protocol is communicated during operation of the packet radio communication system and wherein the request generated during said operation of generating comprises an H.323 protocol-formatted message.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said operation of confirming comprises generating an H.323 protocol-message.

17. In a packet radio communication system operable to communicate real-time-protocol-formatted data and in which a first location area formed of a first set of cells and at least a second location area formed of at least a second set of cells are defined, the first and second location areas, respectively, separated by a location boundary and a mobile station operable to communicate in the communication system, an improvement of an assembly for updating a location register with an updated position of the mobile station, said assembly comprising:

a location register update request detector coupled to receive indications of a RAS-protocol-formatted (registration admission status-protocol-formatted) request to update the location register with the updated position of the mobile station;

a location-register updated request generator coupled to said location register request detector, said location-register update request generator for generating a RAS-protocol update request for initiating a determination of whether to grant the request and update updating the location register with the updated position of the mobile station.

18. The assemble of claim 17 wherein the packet radio communication system comprises a packet network and at least a first gatekeeper and wherein said location register update request detector and said location-register update request generator are located at the gatekeeper.

19. The assembly of claim 18 further comprising a registration-update confirmation generator located at the gatekeeper, said registration-update confirmation generator for generating an RAS-protocol-formatted confirmation message confirming updating of the location register if the request is granted.