Stent with variable features to optimize support and method of making such stent

• US 6,676,697 B1
• Filed: 03/17/1998
• Issued: 01/13/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medinol Limited (Medinol USA Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Medinol Limited (Medinol USA Incorporated)
• Inventors: Richter, Jacob
• Primary Examiner(s): Prebilic, Paul B.
• Application Number:
  US09/040,145
• Time in Patent Office: 2,128 Days
• Field of Search: 623/1, 623/11, 623/12, 623/1.15, 623/1.16, 623/23.7, 606/108, 606/191, 606/194, 606/195, 606/198
• US Class Current: 623/1.16
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/91 made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91541 Adjacent bands are arranged out of phase
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91558 connected peak to peak
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0054 V-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0018 differing in elasticity, stiffness or compressibility
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2250/0042 differing in shape-memory transition temperatures, e.g. in martensitic transition temperature, in austenitic transition temperature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49826 Assembling or joining

Abstract

An intravascular stent especially suited for implanting in curved arterial portions or ostial regions. The stent can include an end region which is fabricated to have a greater radial strength than the remaining axial length of the stent. Such a stent is particularly suited for use in ostial regions, which require greater support near the end of the stent. The stent alternatively can include sections adjacent the end of the stent with greater bending flexibility than the remaining axial length of the stent. Such a stent is particularly suited for use in curved arteries. The stent can also be constructed with an end that has greater radial strength and sections adjacent the end with greater bending flexibility. Such a stent prevents flaring of the stent end during insertion.

Claims

1. An expandable stent, comprising:

a plurality of interconnected flexible cells defining a stent having a proximal end and a distal end and a longitudinal axis, the cells arranged in a plurality of interconnected flexible rows disposed along the longitudinal axis of the stent with a distal row disposed at the distal end of the stent and a proximal row disposed at the proximal end of the stent, wherein the cells disposed in the distal row of the stent are adapted to exert greater radial force and are adapted to be more flexible than the cells disposed in the rows disposed between the distal row and the proximal end of the stent, and, wherein the cells in the distal row are of a thinner gauge than the gauge of the material utilized in the cells disposed between the distal row and the proximal end of the stent.

2. An expandable stent, comprising:

a plurality of interconnected flexible cells defining a stent having a proximal end and a distal end and a longitudinal axis, the cells arranged in a plurality of interconnected flexible rows disposed along the longitudinal axis of the stent with a distal row disposed at the distal end of the stent and a proximal row disposed at the proximal end of the stent, wherein the cells disposed in the distal row of the stent are adapted to exert greater radial force and are adapted to be more flexible than the cells disposed in the rows disposed between the distal row and the proximal end of the stent, and, wherein the cells in the distal row are made of a material that is more flexible than the material utilized in the cells disposed between the distal row and the proximal end of the stent.

3. An expandable stent, comprising:

a plurality of interconnected flexible cells defining a stent having a proximal end and a distal end and a longitudinal axis, the cells arranged in a plurality of interconnected flexible rows disposed along the longitudinal axis of the stent with a distal row disposed at the distal end of the stent and a proximal row disposed at the proximal end of the stent, wherein the cells in the distal row of the stent and the cells disposed in the proximal row of the stent are adapted to exert greater radial force and are adapted to be more flexible than the cells disposed in the rows disposed between the distal row and the proximal row, and, wherein the cells in the distal row and the proximal row are of a thinner gauge than the gauge of the material utilized in the cells disposed between the distal row and the proximal row of the stent.

4. An expandable stent, comprising:

a plurality of interconnected flexible cells defining a stent having a proximal end and a distal end and a longitudinal axis, the cells arranged in a plurality of interconnected flexible rows disposed along the longitudinal axis of the stent with a distal row disposed at the distal end of the stent and a proximal row disposed at the proximal end of the stent, wherein the cells in the distal row of the stent and the cells disposed in the proximal row of the stent are adapted to exert greater radial force and are adapted to be more flexible than the cells disposed in the rows disposed between the distal row and the proximal row, and, wherein the cells in the distal row and the proximal row are made of a material that is more flexible than the material utilized in the cells disposed between the distal row and the proximal row of the stent.