Switching display device having a large aperture

• US 6,680,790 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2001
• Issued: 01/20/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Johnson, Mark Thomas, Cornelissen, Hugo Johan, Van Der Sluis, Paul, Janner, Anna-Maria
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia
• Assistant Examiner(s): HANIG, RICHARD E
• Application Number:
  US09/965,454
• Publication Number:
  US 20020036817A1
• Time in Patent Office: 845 Days
• Field of Search: 359/245, 359/247, 359/291, 359/290, 359/298, 359/320, 359/315, 349/113
• US Class Current: 359/245
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1533 structural features not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/155 Electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/19 based on variable-reflection or variable-refraction elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2202/34 Metal hydrides materials

Abstract

The invention relates to a switching mirror display having an increased aperture. The display comprises pixel elements (20) having a switchable layer (3), which is switched between a reflecting and an absorbing state by changing a hydrogen content of the switchable layer (3). Applying a DC voltage on electroconductive layers (11, 13) changes the hydrogen content. These electroconductive layers (11, 13) sandwich a stack of layers comprising the switchable layer (3), which stack has been deposited on a transparent substrate (1). The display is being viewed from a side (24) of the substrate on which the stack is deposited. The pixel element (20) is driven by an active matrix element (22). The switchable layer (3) extends across the active matrix element (22) and conceals this element. This increases the aperture of the display.

Claims

1. A display device having a viewable side and pixel elements which are reversibly switchable between at least a first state of reflecting light and a second state of absorbing light, said pixel elements comprising:

a stack of layers including a switchable layer of an optically switchable material which brings about a switch from the first state to the second state of the pixel element; and

electric switching means for switching said switchable layer the electric switching means being positioned behind the switchable layer with respect to the viewable side of the display device, and the optically switchable material being switched by changing a density of hydrogen.

2. A display device having a viewable side and pixel elements which are reversibly switchable between at least a first state of reflecting light and a second state of absorbing light, said pixel elements comprising:

a stack of layers including a switchable layer of an optically switchable material which brings about a switch from the first state to the second state of the pixel element; and

electric switching means for switching said switchable layer, the electric switching means being positioned behind the switchable layer with respect to the viewable side of the display device,

wherein the stack of layers is deposited on a surface of a substrate, the stack comprising, in an order starting from the surface of the substrate, a first layer for storing hydrogen, a second layer for conducting hydrogen, and the switchable layer, the optically switchable material being switched by changing a density of hydrogen.

3. A display device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the switchable layer comprises LMgHx, in which L represents Ni, Sc or Y or an element of the Lanthanide series and the first layer for storing hydrogen comprises a material comprising essentially the same compounds as the switchable layer.

4. A display device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the viewable side of the display is provided with a scattering foil.

5. A display device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a surface of the switchable layer is roughened so as to scatter light.