Method and apparatus for venous drainage and retrograde coronary perfusion
First Claim
1. A method of cannulating a patient'"'"'s heart during cardiopulmonary bypass comprising the steps of:
- inserting a cannula into a venous system of the patient;
positioning the cannula so that said cannula traverses a right atrium and extends into both a superior and an inferior vena cava;
enabling an occlusion device in each of the superior and inferior vena cava;
draining venous blood from the vena cava and;
infusing cardioplegia solution into the right atrium of the heart, and infusing said cardioplegia solution, retrograde, into the coronary sinus without cannulating the coronary sinus, wherein all steps are performed by use of a single cannula.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A system is disclosed for cannulating the vena cava of a patient during cardiopulmonary bypass procedures. Such cannulation is necessary for drainage of venous blood from the patient so that it may be oxygenated and pumped back to the patient to perfuse tissues during cardiac surgery and, more specifically, during periods of ischemic cardiac arrest or dysfunction. The device of the present invention not only provides venous drainage for cardiopulmonary bypass, but also performs the function of routing cardioplegic solution through the heart in the retrograde direction. Such cardioplegia provides protection to the heart during periods of ischemic cardiac arrest. This invention replaces a plurality of cannulae currently used for open-heart surgery, thus simplifying the surgical field and improving visibility of the heart.
-
Citations
6 Claims
-
1. A method of cannulating a patient'"'"'s heart during cardiopulmonary bypass comprising the steps of:
-
inserting a cannula into a venous system of the patient;
positioning the cannula so that said cannula traverses a right atrium and extends into both a superior and an inferior vena cava;
enabling an occlusion device in each of the superior and inferior vena cava;
draining venous blood from the vena cava and;
infusing cardioplegia solution into the right atrium of the heart, and infusing said cardioplegia solution, retrograde, into the coronary sinus without cannulating the coronary sinus, wherein all steps are performed by use of a single cannula. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
-
Specification