Storage area network (SAN) fibre channel arbitrated loop (FCAL) multi-system multi-resource storage enclosure and method for performing enclosure maintenance concurrent with device operations

• US 6,684,266 B2
• Filed: 03/16/2001
• Issued: 01/27/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Youngman, Todd Jason, Walk, Bruce Marshall, VanDuine, Russell Paul, Schimke, Timothy Jerry, Reuland, Paul Gary, Moertl, Daniel Frank, Huss, Frederic Lawrence, Faber, Troy Evan
• Primary Examiner(s): Gaffin, Jeffrey
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mai, Rijue
• Application Number:
  US09/810,645
• Publication Number:
  US 20020133736A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,047 Days
• Field of Search: 710/2, 710/7, 710/15, 710/17, 710/18, 710/36, 710/52, 710/62, 710/101, 710/12, 710/20, 710/31, 710/64, 710/72-74, 709/223, 709/226, 709/229, 709/134, 709/213, 713/1, 712/225, 711/100
• US Class Current: 710/20
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/74 for increasing reliability, e.g. using redundant or spare channels or apparatus replacing by standby devices for amplifiers H03F1/52, H03F1/542

Abstract

A storage area network (SAN) fibre channel arbitrated loop (FCAL) multiple system, multiple resource, storage enclosure and a method are provided for performing enclosure maintenance concurrent with device operations. The storage enclosure includes a plurality of storage resources or storage devices, a plurality of IO adapters (IOAs) coupled to the storage area network and a pair of enclosure services node cards. Each enclosure services node card includes loop connections for the plurality of storage resources. Each enclosure services node card includes a respective global bus connection and a loop connection to each of the plurality of IOAs. Each enclosure services node card is used concurrently by the multiple systems to manage the plurality of storage resources. In the method for performing enclosure maintenance concurrent with device operations, identical maintenance procedures are implemented for the enclosure services node cards and the storage devices. The enclosure services node cards are removable cards and contain active components including port bypass circuits (PBCs). Fibre channel (FC) connections for the plurality of storage resources provide redundant paths to each storage resource and allows access to data on the storage resources to continue when one of the pair of enclosure services node cards fails or is being maintained. Out of band communications to the enclosure services node cards are provided with the global buses, such as I2C buses, rather than FC loop. Multiple IOAs can concurrently use the same enclosure services node card without contention or collision.

Claims

1. A storage area network (SAN), fibre channel arbitrated loop (FCAL) multiple system, multiple resource storage enclosure comprising:

a plurality of storage resources;

a plurality of IO adapters (IOAs) coupled to the storage area network;

a pair of enclosure services node cards, each said enclosure services node cards including fibre channel (FC) connections for said plurality of storage resources;

each said enclosure services node card including a respective global bus connection and a FC connection to each of said plurality of IOAs; and

each said enclosure services node card including a plurality of port bypass circuits (PBCs) coupled to said plurality of storage resources and said plurality of IO adapters (IOAs) with FCAL connections;

each said enclosure services node card including a controller chip for controlling said plurality of port bypass circuits (PBCs); and

each said enclosure services node card being used concurrently by the multiple systems to manage said plurality of storage resources.

2. A storage area network (SAN), fibre channel arbitrated loop (FCAL) multiple system, multiple resource storage enclosure comprising:

a plurality of storage resources;

a plurality of IO adapters (IOAs) coupled to the storage area network;

a pair of enclosure services node cards, each said enclosure services node cards including fibre channel (FC) connections for said plurality of storage resources;

each said enclosure services node card including a respective global bus connection and a FC connection to each of said plurality of IOAs;

each said enclosure services node card being used concurrently by the multiple systems to manage said plurality of storage resources; and

each said enclosure services node card including a plurality of port bypass circuits (PBCs) coupled to said plurality of storage resources and said plurality of IO adapters (IOAs) with FCAL connections;

said port bypass circuits (PBCs) control whether each of said plurality of storage resources and said plurality of IO adapters (IOAs) are on a FC loop.

3. A storage area network (SAN), fibre channel arbitrated loop (FCAL) multiple system, multiple resource storage enclosure as recited in claim 2 wherein each said removable enclosure services node card includes an associated FC loop.

4. A storage area network (SAN), fibre channel arbitrated loop (FCAL) multiple system, multiple resource storage enclosure as recited in claim 2 wherein each said enclosure services node card includes at least one pair of associated FC loops.

5. A storage area network (SAN), fibre channel arbitrated loop (FCAL) multiple system, multiple resource storage enclosure as recited in claim 2 wherein said respective global bus connection to each of said plurality of IOAs of each said enclosure services node cards includes an inter integrated circuit (I2C) bus connection to each of said plurality of IOAs.

6. A storage area network (SAN), fibre channel arbitrated loop (FCAL) multiple system, multiple resource storage enclosure as recited in claim 2 wherein each said enclosure services node cards including fibre channel (FC) connections for said plurality of storage resources provide redundant paths to each said storage resource and allows access to data on said plurality of storage resources to continue when one of said pair of said enclosure services node cards fails or is being maintained.

7. A storage area network (SAN), fibre channel arbitrated loop (FCAL) multiple system, multiple resource storage enclosure as recited in claim 2 wherein each said enclosure services node card includes vital product data and all active components for an associated FC loop and wherein said enclosure services node cards are removable cards.

8. A storage area network (SAN), fibre channel arbitrated loop (FCAL) multiple system, multiple resource storage enclosure as recited in claim 2 wherein said enclosure services node cards are removable cards and maintenance of said enclosure services node cards is enabled for one of said enclosure services node cards to be removed and inserted for maintenance concurrently with operations of said storage resources.

9. A storage area network (SAN), fibre channel arbitrated loop (FCAL) multiple system, multiple resource storage enclosure as recited in claim 2 wherein identical maintenance procedures used for said storage resources are used for maintenance of one of said enclosure services node cards.

10. A storage area network (SAN), fibre channel arbitrated loop (FCAL) multiple system, multiple resource storage enclosure comprising:

a plurality of storage resources;

a plurality of IO adapters (IOAs) coupled to the storage area network;

a pair of enclosure services node cards, each said enclosure services node cards including fibre channel (FC) connections for said plurality of storage resources;

each said enclosure services node card including a respective global bus connection and a FC connection to each of said plurality of IOAs;

each said enclosure services node card being used concurrently by the multiple systems to manage said plurality of storage resources; and

a plurality of port bypass circuits (PBCs) coupled to said plurality of storage resources and said plurality of IO adapters (IOAs) with FCAL connections; and

each said enclosure services node card including an enclosure services chip, said enclosure services chip providing control to said port bypass circuits (PBCs).

11. A storage area network (SAN), fibre channel arbitrated loop (FCAL) multiple system, multiple resource storage enclosure as recited in claim 10 wherein said enclosure services chip includes said respective global bus connection to each of said plurality of IOAs.

12. A method for performing storage enclosure maintenance concurrent with device operations, said storage enclosure including a plurality of storage devices and a plurality of IO adapters (IOAs) coupled to multiple systems via a storage area network, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a pair of removable enclosure services node cards in the storage enclosure, each said removable enclosure services node card including an address;

providing redundant paths to each storage device with each said enclosure services node cards including loop connections for said plurality of storage devices;

providing each said removable enclosure services node card with a respective global bus connection and a loop connection to each of said plurality of IOAs;

providing active components including port bypass circuits (PBCs) on said removable enclosure services node cards and said port bypass circuits (PBCs) controlling whether each of said plurality of storage resources and said plurality of IOAs are on a FC loop; and

implementing identical maintenance procedures for said removable enclosure services node cards and said storage devices.

13. A method for performing storage enclosure maintenance concurrent with device operations as recited in claim 12 wherein the step of implementing identical maintenance procedures for said removable enclosure services node cards and said storage devices includes the step of allowing access to said storage devices to continue when one of said removable enclosure services node cards is being maintained using the other one of said removable enclosure services node cards.

14. A method for performing storage enclosure maintenance concurrent with device operations as recited in claim 12 wherein said loop connections include fibre channel arbitration loop (FCAL) connections.

15. A method for performing storage enclosure maintenance concurrent with device operations as recited in claim 12 wherein said respective global bus connection to each of said plurality of IOAs include a respective inter integrated circuit (I2C) bus connection to each of said plurality of IOAs.

16. A method for performing storage enclosure maintenance concurrent with device operations as recited in claim 12 wherein the step of implementing identical maintenance procedures for said removable enclosure services node cards and said storage devices includes the step, when one of said removable enclosure services node card is being maintained, of using the other one of said removable enclosure services node cards, and communicating with said other one of said removable enclosure services node cards using said global bus connection.