Implantable drug delivery pump with desiccant humidity protection

• US 6,685,452 B2
• Filed: 08/09/2001
• Issued: 02/03/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Chris C. Christiansen, James Michael Olsen
• Inventors: Olsen, James M., Christiansen, Chris C.
• Primary Examiner(s): TYLER, CHERYL JACKSON
• Application Number:
  US09/925,598
• Publication Number:
  US 20020161354A1
• Time in Patent Office: 908 Days
• Field of Search: 417/572, 604/65, 604/66, 604/67, 604/890.1, 604/891.1, 604/892.2
• US Class Current: 417/572
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation

Abstract

A human body implantable drug delivery pump has a housing including at least a first shield and a second shield. The housing defines an interior within the shields. The pump further includes a fluid reservoir within the housing, a fluid conduit also within the housing from the reservoir, an outlet from the fluid conduit to the exterior of the housing, and a pump member in the housing adapted to move fluid through the fluid conduit to the outlet. The fluid in the reservoir and fluid conduit is isolated from the pump interior. The pump further has a desiccant in the pump interior, the desiccant absorbent of moisture in the pump interior, and preferably absorbent of substantially all the moisture in the pump interior. The desiccant also preferably has a moisture absorbent property dependent on temperature, being lessened at higher temperatures, the desiccant being pre-baked to improve its moisture absorbent property before being placed in the pump.

Claims

1. A human body implantable drug delivery pump comprising a housing of assembled components including electronics, the pump further comprising a desiccant located interiorly to the housing and in the same environment as the electronics, whereby the desiccant absorbs moisture within the environment of the electronics.

2. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 1 in which the desiccant is absorbent of moisture within the housing to a desired level.

3. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 2, the desiccant absorbent of substantially all the moisture in the pump interior.

4. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 2 in which the desiccant is further absorbent of moisture, whereby the desiccant may be placed within the housing during final assembly of the pump when the pump housing is not completely sealed, and the desiccant is absorbent during a time period of final assembly, and remains absorbent of substantially all the moisture within the housing after complete sealing of the housing.

5. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 2, the desiccant absorbent of substantially all the moisture in the pump interior.

6. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 1 in which the moisture absorbent property of the desiccant is dependent on temperature, being lessened at higher temperatures, the desiccant being pre-heated to improve its moisture absorbent property.

7. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 1 in which the desiccant is molded to fit free space within the housing.

8. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 1 in which the desiccant comprises liquid silicon rubber.

9. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 1 in which the desiccant comprises aluminum oxide.

10. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 1, in which the desiccant is absorbent of substantially all the moisture in the pump interior, in which the moisture absorbent property of the desiccant is dependent on temperature, being lessened at higher temperatures, the desiccant being pre-heated to improve its moisture absorbent property, in which the desiccant is further absorbent of moisture, whereby the desiccant may be placed within the housing during final assembly of the pump when the pump housing is not completely sealed, and the desiccant is absorbent during a time period of final assembly, and remains absorbent of substantially all the moisture within the housing after complete sealing of the housing, and in which the desiccant comprises liquid silicon rubber and aluminum oxide.

11. A human body implantable drug delivery pump, the pump comprising a housing including at least a first shield and a second shield, the housing defining an interior within the shields, the pump further including electronics and a fluid reservoir within the housing, a fluid conduit also within the housing from the reservoir, an outlet from the fluid conduit to the exterior of the housing, and a pump member in the housing adapted to move fluid through the fluid conduit to the outlet, the fluid in the reservoir and the fluid conduit isolated from the pump interior, the pump further comprising a desiccant in the pump interior and in the same environment as the electronics, the desiccant absorbent of moisture in the pump interior.

12. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 11 in which the desiccant is absorbent of moisture within the pump interior to a desired level.

13. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 11 in which the moisture absorbent property of the desiccant is dependent on temperature, being lessened at higher temperatures, the desiccant being pre-heated to improve its moisture absorbent property.

14. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 11 in which the desiccant is further absorbent of moisture, whereby the desiccant may be placed within the housing during final assembly of the pump when the pump housing is not completely sealed, and the desiccant is absorbent during a time period of final assembly, and remains absorbent of substantially all the moisture within the pump interior after complete sealing of the housing.

15. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 11 in which the desiccant is molded to fit free space within the pump interior.

16. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 11 in which the desiccant comprises liquid silicon rubber.

17. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 11 in which the desiccant comprises aluminum oxide.

18. A human body implantable drug delivery pump as in claim 11 in which the desiccant is absorbent of substantially all the moisture within the pump interior, in which the moisture absorbent property of the desiccant is dependent on temperature, being lessened at higher temperatures, the desiccant being pre-baked to improve its moisture absorbent property, in which the desiccant is further absorbent of moisture, whereby the desiccant may be placed within the housing during final assembly of the pump when the pump housing is not completely sealed, and the desiccant is absorbent during a time period of final assembly, and remains absorbent of substantially all the moisture within the housing after complete sealing of the housing, in which the desiccant is molded to fit free space within the housing, and in which the desiccant comprises liquid silicon rubber and aluminum oxide.

19. A human body implantable drug delivery pump, the pump comprising a housing including at least a first shield and a second shield, the housing defining an interior within the shields, the pump further including a fluid reservoir within the housing and electronics exposed to the first shield and non-exposed to the second shield, a fluid conduit also within the housing from the reservoir, an outlet from the fluid conduit to the exterior of the housing, and a pump member in the housing adapted to move fluid through the fluid conduit to the outlet, the fluid in the reservoir and fluid conduit isolated from the pump interior, a desiccant being absorbent of substantially all the moisture within an environment between the first shield and the electronics, the desiccant having a moisture absorbent property dependent on temperature, being improved after being raised to higher temperatures, the desiccant being pre-baked to improve its moisture absorbent property before being placed in the pump, the desiccant being further absorbent of moisture, whereby the desiccant is placed within the environment between the first shield and the electronics during final assembly of the pump when the pump housing is not completely sealed, and the desiccant is absorbent during a time period of final assembly, and remains absorbent of substantially all the moisture within the environment between the first shield and the electronics after complete sealing of the housing, the desiccant being molded to fit free space within the environment between the first shield and the electronics, and the desiccant comprising liquid silicon rubber and aluminum oxide.

20. A method of manufacturing a human body implantable drug delivery pump, comprising forming the pump as having a housing including at least a first shield and a second shield, the housing defining an interior within the shields, the pump further including a fluid reservoir within the housing, a fluid conduit also within the housing from the reservoir, an outlet from the fluid conduit to the exterior of the housing, and a pump member in the housing adapted to move fluid through the fluid conduit to the outlet, the fluid in the reservoir and fluid conduit isolated from the pump interior, the method also comprising inserting in the pump interior a desiccant and then sealing the housing in a final assembly step, the desiccant being one that is absorbent of substantially all the moisture within the pump interior, the desiccant having a moisture absorbent property dependent on temperature, being improved after being raised to higher temperatures, the desiccant being pre-baked to improve its moisture absorbent property before being placed in the pump, the desiccant also being formed in type and size to be further absorbent of moisture, whereby the desiccant may be placed within the housing during final assembly of the pump when the pump housing is not completely sealed, and the desiccant is absorbent during a time period of final assembly, and remains absorbent of substantially all the moisture within the housing after complete sealing of the housing, the desiccant further being molded to fit free space within the housing, and the desiccant comprising liquid silicon rubber and aluminum oxide.