Apparatus used in performing femoral and tibial resection in knee surgery
First Claim
1. An apparatus for guiding the resection of a bone during arthroplasty, comprising:
- a) anchoring means for anchoring the apparatus to the bone;
b) a resection guide coupled to said anchoring means; and
c) means for locating the resection guide relative to the anchoring means, said means providing three degrees of freedom arid being infinitely adjustable.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Tools for resecting tibia and femur include anchoring devices, a three-way alignment guide attachable to the anchoring devices, two embodiments of a resection guide attachable to the alignment guide and equipped with couplings for trackers, a plane probe for examining the resected plane, and apparatus for EM alignment of the resection guide in the event of a computer failure. The methods of the invention include operating a computer aided navigation apparatus in the conventional manner including attaching one or more trackers to the bone to be resected; choosing a location for the anchoring device with or without guidance from the computer and installing the anchoring device; attaching the three-way alignment guide to the anchoring device; attaching a resection guide to the alignment guide; attaching one or two trackers to the resection guide; locating the resection guide with the aid of the alignment guide and the computer; fixing the resection guide to the bone with pins. After the bone is resected, the resection plane probe may be attached to a tracker and moved about the resected plane to obtain feedback from the computer navigation system. In the event of computer failure, the methods include attaching the EM alignment guide to the resection guide; attaching the EM rod to the EM alignment guide; and locating the resection guide by visual location of the EM rod rather than by feedback from the computer navigation system.
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Citations
87 Claims
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1. An apparatus for guiding the resection of a bone during arthroplasty, comprising:
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a) anchoring means for anchoring the apparatus to the bone;
b) a resection guide coupled to said anchoring means; and
c) means for locating the resection guide relative to the anchoring means, said means providing three degrees of freedom arid being infinitely adjustable. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. An apparatus for guiding the resection of a bone during arthroplasty, comprising:
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a) anchoring means for anchoring the apparatus to the bone;
b) a resection guide coupled to said anchoring means; and
c) means for locating the resection guide relative to the anchoring means, said means providing three degrees of freedom, wherein said anchoring means and said alignment means need not be removed from the bone prior to resection. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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31. An apparatus for guiding the resection of a bone during arthroplasty, comprising:
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a) anchoring means for anchoring the apparatus to the bone;
b) a resection guide coupled to said anchoring means; and
c) means for locating the resection guide relative to the anchoring means, said means providing three degrees of freedom, wherein said apparatus is adapted for use in resecting femurs and tibias. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45)
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- 46. An apparatus for guiding the resection of a patient'"'"'s bone during arthroplasty, said apparatus comprising a resection guide adapted for guiding a cutting device relative to a patient'"'"'s bone during arthroplasty, and an alignment guide coupled to said resection guide and adapted for attachment to the patient'"'"'s bone, said alignment guide including a first assembly for positioning said resection guide along a translational path, a second assembly for positioning said resection guide along a first rotational path, and a third assembly for positioning said resection guide along a second rotational path.
- 52. An apparatus for guiding the resection of a patient'"'"'s bone during arthroplasty, said apparatus comprising a resection guide adapted for guiding a cutting device relative to a patient'"'"'s bone during arthroplasty, and an alignment guide coupled to said resection guide and adapted for attachment to the patient'"'"'s bone, said alignment guide including a first assembly for positioning said resection guide along a translational path and a second assembly for positioning said resection guide along a first rotational path and a second rotational path.
- 58. An apparatus for guiding the resection of a patient'"'"'s bone during arthroplasty, said apparatus comprising a resection guide adapted for guiding a cutting device relative to a patient'"'"'s bone during arthroplasty, and an alignment guide coupled to said resection guide, said alignment guide including a first assembly for positioning said resection guide along a translational path and a second assembly for positioning said resection guide along a first rotational path and along a second rotational path.
- 64. An apparatus for guiding the resection of a patient'"'"'s bone during arthroplasty, said apparatus including a resection guide adapted for guiding a cutting device relative to a patient'"'"'s bone during arthroplasty, and an alignment guide adapted for positioning said resection guide along a translational path and along a plurality of rotational paths.
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73. An apparatus for guiding the resection of a bone during arthroplasty, comprising:
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a) anchoring means for anchoring the apparatus to the bone;
b) a resection guide coupled to said anchoring means; and
c) means for locating the resection guide relative to the anchoring means. - View Dependent Claims (74, 75, 76, 77)
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78. An apparatus for guiding the resection of a bone during arthroplasty, comprising:
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a) anchoring means for anchoring the apparatus to the bone;
b) a resection guide coupled to said anchoring means; and
c) means for locating the resection guide relative to the anchoring means, wherein said anchoring means need not be removed from the bone prior to resection. - View Dependent Claims (79, 80, 81, 82)
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83. An apparatus for guiding the resection of a bone during arthroplasty, comprising:
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a) anchoring means for anchoring the apparatus to the bone;
b) a resection guide coupled to said anchoring means; and
c) means for locating the resection guide relative to the anchoring means, wherein said apparatus is adapted for use in resecting femurs and tibias. - View Dependent Claims (84, 85, 86, 87)
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Specification