Electronic marker for metallic valve box covers

• US 6,690,278 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2001
• Issued: 02/10/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gas Technology Institute
• Original Assignee: Gas Technology Institute
• Inventors: Ziolkowski, Christopher J., Gershman, Albert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Previl, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US10/034,604
• Publication Number:
  US 20030122674A1
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 340/571, 340/572.1, 340/572.2, 340/572.3, 340/572.4, 340/572.5, 340/572.7, 340/572.8, 340/572.9, 340/825.49
• US Class Current: 340/572.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 15/00 Tags attached to, or associated with, an object, in order to enable detection of the object record carriers for use with machines having a detectable tag or marker G06K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/041 Constructional details G06K19/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card

Abstract

A valve box having a metallic riser and a metallic lid covering a top of the metallic riser and an electromagnetic resonator coupled to the valve box interior facing side of the metallic lid, whereby, upon generation of an eddy current in the metallic lid, a current is generated in the electromagnetic resonator. This valve box, when buried, is readily locatable and identifiable by an above-ground interrogating device.

Claims

1. In a valve box comprising a metallic riser and a metallic lid covering a top opening of said metallic riser, the improvement comprising:

an electromagnetic resonator coupled to a valve box interior facing side of said metallic lid, whereby upon generation of an eddy current in said metallic lid, a current is generated in said electromagnetic resonator.

2. In a valve box in accordance with claim 1, wherein said electromagnetic resonator comprises an inductor wound on a ferrite rod in parallel with a capacitor.

3. In a valve box in accordance with claim 1, wherein said metallic lid comprises a circumferential lip projecting in a direction of said metallic riser.

4. In a valve box in accordance with claim 3, wherein said electromagnetic resonator is coupled to said metallic lid by means of an appropriately dimensioned air gap between the ends of said ferrite rod and said circumferential lip.

5. In a valve box in accordance with claim 1, wherein said electromagnetic resonator is coupled to said metallic lid by means of an appropriately dimensioned air gap between said metallic lid and said ferrite rod.

6. In a valve box in accordance with claim 1, wherein said electromagnetic resonator is disposed in an enclosure sized to achieve said coupling upon bonding of said enclosure to said metallic lid.

7. In a valve box in accordance with claim 1, wherein said metallic lid is constructed of cast iron.

8. A method for identifying buried valve boxes used in gas and water distribution systems comprising the steps of:

coupling an electromagnetic resonator to a valve box interior facing side of a valve box metallic lid such that, upon generation of an eddy current in said metallic lid, a current is generated in said metallic resonator;

generating an eddy current in said metallic lid by activating an above ground interrogating device, resulting in generation of said current in said electromagnetic resonator and storage of energy in said electromagnetic resonator;

deactivating said interrogating device, resulting in dissipation of said energy stored in said electromagnetic resonator in a form of radio waves; and

detecting said radio waves with an above ground receiver, whereby the identification and location of said buried valve box is determined.

9. A method in accordance with claim 8, wherein said electromagnetic resonator comprises an inductor wound on a ferrite rod in parallel with a capacitor.

10. A method in accordance with claim 8, wherein said coupling of said electromagnetic resonator to said metallic lid is provided by positioning said electromagnetic resonator so as to maintain an appropriately dimensioned air gap between said metallic lid and said ferrite rod.

11. A method in accordance with claim 10, wherein said electromagnetic resonator is positioned such that said air gap is disposed between the ends of said ferrite rod and a circumferential lip of said metallic lid oriented toward a bottom of said buried valve box.