Method for modifying of hydrocarbon fuel and devices for modifying hydrocarbon fuel
First Claim
1. A method for modifying hydrocarbon fuel, in which the fuel and ozone-containing gas are fed to a flow-through chamber, said components being agitated to obtain a biphase mixture with subsequent conversion of the mixture and isolation of a final product, characterized by the fact that the fuel is fed by ejecting it into the flow-through chamber, and an ozone-containing gas is fed to the ejection zone, turbulent flows being formed in the biphase mixture during its motion in the flow-through chamber render, and the converted mixture is fed to a container with a stable pressure level, where occurs the thermodynamic equalization of the mixture parameters.
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Abstract
The invention relates to chemistry and in particular to technology for processing hydrocarbon fuel, including engine fuel. The invention makes it possible to obtain a fuel with high cetane and octane numbers by means of the following: the initial fuel supply occurs simultaneously with ejection; an ozone containing gas is fed into the ejection area; turbulent flows are created by displacement of such a mixture; the transformed mixture is directed into a volume with a stable pressure level; and thermodynamic equalization of the mixture parameters is achieved. During thermodynamic equalization, sprayed water is injected into said mixture. The inventive process is implemented by means of devices provided with an ejector, whereby said ejector has a suction pipe connected to an ozone generator, an input connected to initial fuel supply source and an output connected to an apparatus for the enrichment and transformation of fuel, whereby said apparatus comprises serially connected flow-through cylindrical chambers, between which an electrohydrodynamic flow converter is located, and one or two chambers for thermodynamic equalization. In such a case, the device is provided with a spray water supply source and with an electrohydrodynamic separator.
12 Citations
25 Claims
- 1. A method for modifying hydrocarbon fuel, in which the fuel and ozone-containing gas are fed to a flow-through chamber, said components being agitated to obtain a biphase mixture with subsequent conversion of the mixture and isolation of a final product, characterized by the fact that the fuel is fed by ejecting it into the flow-through chamber, and an ozone-containing gas is fed to the ejection zone, turbulent flows being formed in the biphase mixture during its motion in the flow-through chamber render, and the converted mixture is fed to a container with a stable pressure level, where occurs the thermodynamic equalization of the mixture parameters.
- 13. A device for modifying hydrocarbon fuel comprising a initial fuel supply source, an ozone generator, an initial fuel enrichment and conversion unit and a final product tank, characterized by the fact that it is equipped with an ejector whose suction branch pipe is connected to the ozone generator, the input is connected to the fuel supply source, and the output is connected to the initial fuel enrichment and conversion unit consisting of two flow-through cylindrical chambers connected in series, with an electrohydrodynamic flow converter placed between them, and a chamber for thermodynamic equalization of the mixture parameters.
- 19. A device for modifying hydrocarbon fuel comprising an initial fuel supply source, an ozone generator, an initial fuel enrichment and conversion unit and a final product tank, characterized by the fact that it comprises an ejector whose suction branch pipe is connected to the ozone generator, the input is connected to the initial fuel supply source, and the output is connected to a unit for the enrichment and conversion of the initial fuel which has the form of two flow-through cylindrical chambers connected in series, with an electrohydrodynamic flow converter placed between them, at least two chambers for the thermodynamic equalization of the parameters, a sprayed water supply device, a filter, and an electrohydrodynamic separator.
Specification