Bias supply selection circuit, method of operation thereof and power supply employing the same

• US 6,693,812 B1
• Filed: 08/12/2002
• Issued: 02/17/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ABB Power Electronics Inc. (ABB Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Tyco Electronics Power Systems Incorporated (General Electric Company)
• Inventors: Li, Li, Steel, John F., Wang, Thomas G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhane, Adolf D.
• Application Number:
  US10/217,011
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 363/95, 363/97, 363/131, 363/21.01, 323/273, 323/280
• US Class Current: 363/97
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence

Abstract

The present invention provides a bias supply selection circuit employable with a linear regulating device configured to provide a first bias supply voltage and a main bias supply stage configured to provide a second bias supply voltage. In one embodiment, the bias supply selection circuit includes a voltage monitoring circuit configured to monitor a level of the second bias supply voltage and to provide a control voltage proportional to the level. Additionally, the bias supply selection circuit includes a controllable switching circuit, coupled to the voltage monitoring circuit, configured to select the second bias supply voltage by deactivating the linear regulating device when the control voltage reaches a predetermined value.

Claims

1. A bias supply selection circuit employable with a linear regulating device configured to provide a first bias supply voltage and a main bias supply stage configured to provide a second bias supply voltage, comprising:

a voltage monitoring circuit configured to monitor a level of said second bias supply voltage and to provide a control voltage proportional to said level; and

a controllable switching circuit, coupled to said voltage monitoring circuit, configured to select said second bias supply voltage by deactivating said linear regulating device when said control voltage reaches a predetermined value.

2. The bias supply selection circuit as recite in claim 1 wherein said linear regulating device forms a portion of an auxiliary bias supply stage.

3. The bias supply selection circuit as recite in claim 1 wherein said voltage monitoring circuit comprises a capacitor coupled to a voltage divider.

4. The bias supply selection circuit as recite in claim 1 wherein said voltage monitoring circuit comprises a diode.

5. The bias supply selection circuit as recite in claim 1 wherein said controllable switching circuit comprises a comparator coupled to a transistor.

6. The bias supply selection circuit as recite in claim 1 wherein said linear regulating device is configured to initially provide said first bias supply voltage.

7. The bias supply selection circuit as recite in claim 1 wherein said controllable switching circuit is configured to select said second bias supply voltage by deactivating said linear regulating device when said control voltage indicates that said level of said second bias supply voltage equals a level of said first bias supply voltage.

8. A method of operating a bias supply for use with a linear regulating device that provides a first bias supply voltage and a main bias supply stage that provides a second bias supply voltage, comprising:

monitoring a level of said second bias supply voltage;

providing a control voltage proportional to said level; and

selecting said second bias supply voltage by deactivating said linear regulating device when said control voltage reaches a predetermined value.

9. The method as recite in claim 8 wherein said linear regulating device forms a portion of an auxiliary bias supply stage.

10. The method as recite in claim 8 wherein said monitoring employs a capacitor coupled to a voltage divider.

11. The method as recite in claim 8 wherein said monitoring employs a diode.

12. The method as recite in claim 8 wherein said selecting employs a comparator coupled to a transistor.

13. The method as recite in claim 8 wherein prior to said monitoring said linear regulating device initially provides said first bias supply voltage.

14. The method as recite in claim 8 wherein said selecting selects said second bias supply voltage by deactivating said linear regulating device when said control voltage indicates that said level of said second bias supply voltage equals a level of said first bias supply voltage.

15. A switching power supply, comprising:

a primary power supply circuit having a main switch and coupled to a transformer;

a secondary power supply circuit coupled to said transformer;

a bias supply circuit, coupled to said transformer, that employs a linear regulating device to provide a first bias supply voltage and a main bias supply stage to provide a second bias supply voltage; and

a bias supply selection circuit coupled to said bias supply circuit, including;

a voltage monitoring circuit that monitors a level of said second bias supply voltage and provides a control voltage proportional to said level; and

a controllable switching circuit, coupled to said voltage monitoring circuit, that selects said second bias supply voltage by deactivating said linear regulating device when said control voltage reaches a predetermined value.

16. The switching power supply as recite in claim 15 wherein said linear regulating device forms a portion of an auxiliary bias supply stage.

17. The switching power supply as recite in claim 15 wherein said voltage monitoring circuit comprises a capacitor coupled to a voltage divider.

18. The switching power supply as recite in claim 15 wherein said voltage monitoring circuit comprises a diode.

19. The switching power supply as recite in claim 15 wherein said controllable switching circuit comprises a comparator coupled to a transistor.

20. The switching power supply as recite in claim 15 wherein said linear regulating device initially provides said first bias supply voltage.

21. The switching power supply as recite in claim 15 wherein said controllable switching circuit selects said second bias supply voltage by deactivating said linear regulating device when said control voltage indicates that said level of said second bias supply voltage equals a level of said first bias supply voltage.