Method and apparatus for presenting information in a display system using transparent windows

• US 6,694,486 B2
• Filed: 05/07/2002
• Issued: 02/17/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Frank, Edward H., Liu, John C., Naughton, Patrick J., Gosling, James Arthur
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong, Stephen S.
• Application Number:
  US10/139,704
• Publication Number:
  US 20020171682A1
• Time in Patent Office: 651 Days
• Field of Search: 345/634, 345/629, 345/788, 715/502, 715/526
• US Class Current: 715/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04804 Transparency, e.g. transparent or translucent windows
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/02 Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/10 Mixing of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of an operation, e.g. adding, on the corresponding input pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

A central processing unit (CPU) is provided and is coupled to a display for displaying graphic and other data in multiple overlapping windows. The CPU is further coupled to one or more input devices which permits a user to selectively position a cursor and input and manipulate data within each of the windows on the display. The windows include defined areas having window features such as text, icons and buttons corresponding to functions to be executed by the CPU. Multiple applications may be executed concurrently by the CPU such that each application is associated with one or more windows. Each display element (“pixel”) comprising the display is represented by multiple bits in a computer frame buffer memory coupled to the CPU. An alpha value (α) is associated with the intensity of each pixel of the display, such that multiple images may be blended in accordance with a predefined formula utilizing the alpha values. By setting the alpha values appropriately, transparency may be accomplished such that data associated with underlying windows may be rendered visible to the user. Effectively, the present invention merges multiple images through alpha “blending” such that several images appear transparently on top of one another. The present invention, through the selective use of alpha blending, permits underlying windows to display data visible to the user through windows which are overlaid above an underlying window.

Claims

1. A method for displaying elements on a display, comprising:

determining a common area on the display shared between at least a portion of a first element and at least a portion of a second element;

determining a first transparency value for the first element;

determining at least a second transparency value for the second element;

merging at least the portions of the first and second elements based on the first and second transparency values;

automatically sorting the first and second elements such that the most transparent element will appear in front of the least transparent element; and

visibly displaying the first and second elements based on the sorted merged portions of the first and second elements in the common area.

2. An apparatus for displaying a plurality of objects on a display, comprising:

means for determining a common area shared between at least a portion of a first element and at least a portion of a second element;

means for merging the portions of the first and second elements in the common area;

means for automatically sorting the first and second elements such that the most transparent element will appear in front of the least transparent element; and

means for visibly displaying the first and second elements based on the sorted merged portions of the first and second elements in the common area.

3. A method for displaying a plurality of objects, comprising:

displaying a first element;

determining an area of the first element common to at least a portion of a second element;

adjusting a transparency of the first element in the area common to at least the portion of the second element;

automatically sorting the first and second elements such that the most transparent element will appear in front of the least transparent element; and

visibly displaying the least transparent element through the most transparent element based on the adjusted transparency of the first element.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein adjusting a transparency of the first element in the area common to at least the portion of the second element comprises:

displaying a third element indicating a current transparency and a range of transparency for the first element; and

adjusting the current transparency for the first element based on input from a user.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the third element comprises a slider bar element.

6. An apparatus for displaying a plurality of objects, comprising:

means for displaying a first element;

means for determining an area of the first element common to at least a portion of a second object;

means for adjusting a transparency of the first element in the area common to at least the portion of the second object;

means for automatically sorting the first and second elements such that the most transparent element will appear in front of the least transparent element; and

means for visibly displaying the least transparent element through the most transparent element based on the adjusted transparency of the first element.

7. A system for displaying a plurality of objects, comprising:

a processor for determining an area of a first element common to at least a portion of a second element, to adjust a transparency of the first element in the area common to at least the portion of the second elements, and automatically sort the first and second elements such that the most transparent element will appear in front of the least transparent element; and

a display to visibly display the least transparent element through the most transparent element based on the adjusted transparency of the first element.