Device for pulverizing desiccated bulk product in a freeze-drying apparatus for foodstuffs, medicaments, and so forth
First Claim
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1. A freeze-drying apparatus for foodstuffs and medicaments comprising:
- an upright cylindrical tube for freezing liquid material onto the inner wall surface;
a jacket surrounding the outer periphery of said tube to cause heat medium to circulate in its interior; and
a duct communicatively connected to a vacuum exhaust system which is connected to the upper end side of said tube, a crushing device, characterized in that said liquid material is frozen on the inner wall surface of said tube as a molded frozen body in a cylindrical form, then the moisture content in the material of said molded frozen body is sublimated under the vacuum condition to desiccate the liquid material by the freeze-drying, that a discharge port is provided at the lower end side of said tube, while a jet nozzle for ejecting pressurized air or gas toward the inner bore of said tube is disposed in the inner wall surface of said tube, thereby making it possible to crush the molded frozen body of said liquid material which has been freeze-dried within the tube, by means of the jet current ejected from the jet nozzle.
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Abstract
Liquid material is caused to freeze as a molded frozen body in a cylindrical form after the shape of the tubular inner wall surface of the freeze-drying apparatus, wherein the moisture content of the molded frozen material is sublimated under the vacuum to freeze-dry the material in the apparatus. A discharge port is defined at the lower end side of the tube, and jet nozzles are disposed, in the inner wall surface of the tube, for ejecting compressed air or gas toward the inner bore of the tube. The molded frozen body of the liquid material as freeze-dried is crushed and pulverized within the tube, by jet current ejected from jet nozzles.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A freeze-drying apparatus for foodstuffs and medicaments comprising:
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an upright cylindrical tube for freezing liquid material onto the inner wall surface;
a jacket surrounding the outer periphery of said tube to cause heat medium to circulate in its interior; and
a duct communicatively connected to a vacuum exhaust system which is connected to the upper end side of said tube,a crushing device, characterized in that said liquid material is frozen on the inner wall surface of said tube as a molded frozen body in a cylindrical form, then the moisture content in the material of said molded frozen body is sublimated under the vacuum condition to desiccate the liquid material by the freeze-drying, that a discharge port is provided at the lower end side of said tube, while a jet nozzle for ejecting pressurized air or gas toward the inner bore of said tube is disposed in the inner wall surface of said tube, thereby making it possible to crush the molded frozen body of said liquid material which has been freeze-dried within the tube, by means of the jet current ejected from the jet nozzle. - View Dependent Claims (3, 8, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17)
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2. A freeze-drying apparatus for foodstuffs and medicaments comprising:
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an upright cylindrical tube for freezing liquid material onto an inner wall surface;
a jacket surrounding the outer periphery of said tube to cause heat medium to circulate in its interior; and
a duct communicatively connected to a vacuum exhaust system which is connected to the upper end side of said tube,a crushing device, characterized in that a discharge port is provided at the lower end side of said tube, and a jet nozzle for ejecting pressurized air or gas against the inner wall surface of said tube is provided at an axial part in the interior of said tube, to thereby pulverize a molded frozen body as freeze-dried in said tube by means of the jet current from the jet nozzle. - View Dependent Claims (16)
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4. A freeze-drying apparatus comprising:
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an upright cylindrical tube for freezing liquid material onto an inner wall surface thereof, a jacket surrounding the outer periphery of said tube to cause heat medium to circulate in its interior; and
a duct communicatively connected to a vacuum exhaust system which is connected to the upper end side of said tube, said liquid material being frozen on the inner wall surface of said tube in the form of a cylindrical molded frozen body, and sublimating the moisture content in the material of said molded frozen body under the vacuum condition to freeze-dry the molded frozen body,a pulverizing device for desiccated bulk product in the freeze-drying apparatus for foodstuffs and medicaments, characterized in that a funnel-shaped inclined wall, for holding said molded frozen body in close contact with the lower edge thereof, which has completed its freezing and drying within the tube, is mounted on the lower end side of said tube;
that a jet nozzle for ejecting the jet current of pressurized air or gas against molded frozen body, as desiccated, the lower edge side of which is held on said inclined wall thereof, is mounted on the lower end part of the inner wall surface of said tube, at a position on the wall surface of the inclined wall or above its inclined wall, a discharge port being formed at the inclined descending side of the inclined wall to thereby comminute the molded frozen body sequentially from its lower end side with use of the jet current from the jet nozzle and to discharge the pulverized product from the discharge port.- View Dependent Claims (5, 9, 10, 11)
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6. A freeze-drying apparatus, comprising:
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an upright cylindrical tube for freezing liquid material onto an inner wall surface thereof, a jacket surrounding the outer periphery of said tube to cause heat medium to circulate in its interior; and
a duct communicatively connected to a vacuum exhaust system which is connected to the upper end side of said tube, said liquid material being frozen on the inner wall surface of said tube in the form of a cylindrical molded frozen body, and sublimating the moisture content in the material of said molded frozen body under the vacuum condition to freeze-dry the molded frozen body;
a pulverizing device, characterized in that a cylindrical chamber with the discharge port being defined in the bottom part of the tube is connected to the lower end side of the tube having an opening provided in the lower part thereof;
a jet nozzle for ejecting jet current of pressurized air or gas is mounted on the inner surface side of the chamber, to thereby pulverize the molded frozen body of the liquid material, as freeze-dried in the tube, with the pressure as well as the jet current ejected from the jet nozzle. - View Dependent Claims (7)
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Specification