Peer-to-peer communication in a radio network

• US 6,697,649 B1
• Filed: 04/29/2002
• Issued: 02/24/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AT&T Istel (Bayerische Motoren Werke AG)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Laboratories-Cambridge Limited (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Clarke, David Julian, Jones, Henry Alan, Bennett, David Frazer, Osborn, Anthony Paul, Todd, Douglas Terence, Leask, Matthew David
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Vivian
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRAN, TUAN A
• Application Number:
  US09/509,674
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 455/343.1, 455/517-520, 455/572-574, 455/522, 455/445, 455/458, 455/507
• US Class Current: 455/574
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/005 Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/18 between terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A mobile radio network comprises a plurality of communication points, each of which are capable of communicating with any other communication point. Each communication point has a proximity sensor, a transmitter/receiver (14), which is able to send signals to and receive signals from the other communication points. Elements for controlling the transmitter/receiver and for storing data to identify the communication points.

Claims

1. A mobile communication point for use in a mobile radio network comprising a plurality of communication points, each capable of communicating with other communication points, the communication point comprising

a transmitter/receiver for sending signals to and receiving signals from the other communication points, at least one of the communication points including means to switch that communication point between a high power mode in which it is able to transmit or receive signals and a lower power mode in which it spends most of its time in a sleep state wherein it is unable to transmit or receive signals and a small part of its time able to transmit or receive signals;

a data storage means storing data identifying the communication point and storing data identifying the communication point and storing data identifying communication points which have been interacted with recently, wherein the communication point determines whether data about a second communication is stored in its data storage means upon receipt of a transmission from the second communication point, the transmission from the second communication point being in the form of a request to transmit data about a third communication point from its storage means to the second communication point.

2. A mobile communication point according to claim 1 in which when the communication point is in low power mode it is controlled to come out of sleep state periodically and to broadcast a packet of data containing its unique identity.

3. A mobile communication point according to claim 2 in which the communication point waits for a short period after broadcast to detect whether any other communication point is attempting to transmit back to it before returning to sleep state.

4. A mobile communication point according to claim 3 in which the communication point remains able to transmit or receive signals for a longer period if it receives a response addressed to it during the receive period.

5. A mobile communication point according to claim 1 in which the communication point includes means responsive to an external input to cause the switching means to switch the communication point from low power mode to high power mode.

6. A mobile communication point according to claim 5 in which the means responsive to an external input comprises a low power RF detection circuit responsive to a radio transmission.

7. A mobile communication point according to claim 5 in which the means responsive to an external input comprises an ultrasonic detector.

8. A mobile communication point according to claim 5 in which the means responsive to an external input comprises an infrared detector.

9. A mobile communication point according to claim 5 in which the means responsive to an external input comprises a manual input.

10. A communication point according to claim 1 in which the communication point is responsive to a transmission from a second point to send interrogation signals to the second communication point.

11. A communication point according to claim 1 in which the communication point can remain active at all times.

12. A communication point according to claim 1 in which the first communication point provides data about the timing and frequency of transmissions from and to the second and third nodes, whereby the second and third nodes may establish direct communication between themselves.

13. A communication point for use in a mobile radio network comprising a plurality of communication points, each capable of communicating with any other communication point, the communication point comprising a transmitter/receiver for sending signals to and receiving signals from the other communication points, a data storage means storing data identifying the communication point, and storing data identifying communication points which have been interacted with recently, and wherein the communication point determines whether data about a second communication point is stored in its data storage means upon receipt of a transmission from the second communication point, wherein the first communication point is responsive to the request from the second communication point to transmit data about a third communication point from its storage means to the second communication point.

14. A communication point according to claim 13 in which the communication point is responsive to a transmission from a second communication point to send interrogation signals to the second communication point.

15. A communication point according to claim 14 which stores the data received in response to the interrogation signals.

16. A communication point according to claim 13 in which the first communication point is responsive to a request from a second communication point to transmit data about a third communication point from its storage means to the second communication point.

17. A mobile radio system comprising a plurality of communication points, each capable of communicating with other communication points, each communication point comprising a transmitter/receiver for sending signals to and receiving signals from other communication points, a data storage means storing data identifying communication points which have been interacted with recently, wherein a first communication point is responsive to a transmission from a second communication point to determine whether data about the second communication point is stored in its storage means, wherein the first communication point is responsive to a signal from the second communication point to transmit data about a third communication point from its storage means to the second communication point.

18. A mobile radio system according to claim 17 in which the first communication point is responsive to a transmission from a second communication point to send interrogation signals to the second communication point.

19. A mobile radio system according to claim 17 in which the first communication point can remain active at all times and other communication points spend most of the time in sleep mode wherein they are unable to receive or transmit signals.