Reducing data loss during cell handoffs

• US 6,704,571 B1
• Filed: 10/17/2000
• Issued: 03/09/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Moon, Billy G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trost, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): D AGOSTA, STEPHEN M
• Application Number:
  US09/690,772
• Time in Patent Office: 1,239 Days
• Field of Search: 455/436, 455/437, 455/438, 455/439, 455/440, 455/441, 455/442, 455/443, 370/331, 370/332, 370/333, 370/334, 380/247, 380/255, 380/270
• US Class Current: 455/436
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0001 Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation H04L5/0044; controlling transmission power for radio systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/187 Details of sliding window management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/18 Negotiating wireless communication parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/08 Reselecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup

Abstract

In a wireless communications system, mobile units establish data communications sessions using wireless links having negotiated transmission parameters. To reduce data loss during handoffs of the wireless data communications sessions, transmission parameters are renegotiated upon detecting an imminent handoff.

Claims

1. A method for reducing data loss in wireless communications comprising:

communicating data with a first base station using first transmission parameters that comprise a first window size and a first code book for encoding data, wherein the data is associated with a communications session;

detecting an imminent transition of the communications session from the first base station to a second base station; and

in response to detecting the imminent transition, requesting second transmission parameters for communications to the first base station, the second transmission parameters comprising a second window size smaller than the first window size and further comprising a second code book for encoding data, wherein the size of the second code book is smaller than the size of the first code book, the request for the second transmission parameters to reduce data loss during the transition from the first base station to the second base station.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the communications session comprises an Internet protocol (IP) communications session.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the imminent transition comprises determining that a signal strength from the first base station has fallen below a threshold for a predetermined period of time.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transitioning the communications session from the first base station to the second base station; and

requesting third transmission parameters for communications to the second base station, the third transmission parameters comprising a third window size greater than the second window size.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the imminent transition comprises detecting a request for a new window size for transmissions from the first base station.

6. A mobile unit comprising:

an interface operable to communicate data with a first base station using first transmission parameters that comprise a first window size and a first code book for encoding data, wherein the data is associated with a communications session; and

a controller operable to detect an imminent transition of the communications session from the first base station to a second base station and, in response to detecting the imminent transition, to request second transmission parameters for transmissions to the first base station, the second transmission parameters comprising a second window size smaller than the first window size and further comprising a second code book for encoding data, wherein the size of the second code book is smaller than the size of the first code book, the request for the second transmission parameters to reduce data loss during the transition from the first base station to the second base station.

7. The mobile unit of claim 6, wherein the communications session comprises an Internet protocol (IP) communications session.

8. The mobile unit of claim 6, wherein the controller is further operable to detect the imminent transition by determining that a signal strength from the first base station has fallen below a threshold for a predetermined period of time.

9. The mobile unit of claim 6, wherein:

the interface is further operable to transition the communications session from the first base station to the second base station; and

the controller is further operable to request third transmission parameters for communications to the second base station, the third transmission parameters comprising a third window size greater than the second window size.

10. The mobile unit of claim 6, wherein:

the interface is further operable to receive an incoming request for a new window size for transmissions from the base station; and

the controller is further operable to detect the imminent transition by detecting the incoming request and to request the second transmission parameters in response to the incoming request.

11. A mobile switching center operable to:

negotiate first transmission parameters for transmissions of data from a first base station to a mobile unit, wherein the first transmission parameters comprise a first window size for transmissions of data to the mobile unit from the first base station and a first code book for encoding data, the data associated with a communications session;

detect an imminent transition of the communications session from the first base station to a second base station; and

in response to detecting the imminent transition, request second transmission parameters for transmissions of data from the first base station to the mobile unit, wherein the second transmission parameters comprise a second window size for transmissions smaller than the first window size, and further in response to detecting the imminent transition to modify a code book used for encoding transmissions from the first base station to the mobile unit from the first codebook to a second codebook.

12. The mobile switching center of claim 11, further operable to detect the imminent transition by detecting a request for reduced transmission parameters received from the mobile unit.

13. The mobile switching center of claim 11, wherein the communications session comprises an Internet protocol (IP) communications session.

14. Software for reducing data loss in wireless communications, the software embodied on a computer readable medium and operable to:

communicate data with a first base station using first transmission parameters that comprise a first window size and a first code book for encoding data, wherein the data is associated with a communications session;

detect an imminent transition of the communications session from the first base station to a second base station; and

in response to detecting the imminent transition, request second transmission parameters for communications to the first base station, the second transmission parameters comprising a second window size smaller than the first window size and further comprising a second code book for encoding data, wherein the size of the second code book is smaller than the size of the first code book, the request for the second transmission parameters to reduce data loss during the transition from the first base station to the second base station.

15. The software of claim 14, wherein the communications session comprises an Internet protocol (IP) communications session.

16. The software of claim 14, further operable to detect the imminent transition by determining that a signal strength from the first base station has fallen below a threshold for a predetermined period of time.

17. The software of claim 14, further operable to:

transition the communications session from the first base station to the second base station; and

request third transmission parameters for communications to the second base station, the third transmission parameters comprising a third window size greater than the second window size.

18. The software of claim 14, further operable to detect the imminent transition by detecting a request for a new window size for transmissions from the first base station.

19. A mobile unit comprising:

means for communicating data with a first base station using first transmission parameters that comprise a first window size and a first code book for encoding data, wherein the data is associated with a communications session;

means for detecting an imminent transition of the communications session from the first base station to a second base station; and

means for, in response to detecting the imminent transition, requesting second transmission parameters for communications to the first base station, the second transmission parameters comprising a second window size smaller than the first window size and further comprising a second code book for encoding transmissions, wherein the size of the second code book is smaller than the size of the first code book, the request for the second transmission parameters to reduce data loss during the transition from the first base station to the second base station.

20. The mobile unit of claim 19, wherein the communications session comprises an Internet protocol (IP) communications session.

21. The mobile unit of claim 19, wherein the means for detecting the imminent transition comprises means for determining that a signal strength from the first base station has fallen below a threshold for a predetermined period of time.

22. The mobile unit of claim 19, further comprising:

means for transitioning the communications session from the first base station to the second base station; and

means for requesting third transmission parameters for communications to the second base station, the third transmission parameters comprising a third window size greater than the second window size.

23. The mobile unit of claim 19, wherein the means for detecting the imminent transition comprises means for detecting a request for a new window size for transmissions from the first base station.