Beverage brewer with automatic safety brew basket lock and method

• US 6,705,208 B2
• Filed: 04/18/2002
• Issued: 03/16/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Food Equipment Technologies Company
• Original Assignee: Food Equipment Technologies Company
• Inventors: Lassota, Zbigiew G.
• Primary Examiner(s): ALEXANDER, REGINALD
• Application Number:
  US10/124,961
• Publication Number:
  US 20030000392A1
• Time in Patent Office: 698 Days
• Field of Search: 992/80, 992/81, 992/82, 992/83, 992/85, 992/90, 993/23, 993/04, 993/05, 993/06, 993/07, 426/433, 426/435
• US Class Current: 99/280
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 31/446 Filter holding means; Attachment of filters to beverage-making apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 31/58 Safety devices

Abstract

A beverage brewer (20) with a brew basket sensor (48) that senses when the brew basket is fully mounted to a brew basket mount (38) to enable initiation of a brew cycle. A controller 14 responds to the brew basket sensor (48) and internal programming that times the brew cycle including the drip period to actuate an automatic remote controlled brew basket lock (50) to lock the brew basket to the mount (38) during the entire brew cycle. After the brew cycle is over, the lock is automatically deactuated to enable release of the brew basket (40)

Claims

1. In a beverage brewer having a water tank, a brew basket for holding beverage ingredient to be mixed with the water from the water tank, a housing, means for mounting the brew basket for removal from an operative position in which the brew basket safely funnels beverage to a container and an inoperative position removed from the brewer housing and a remote controlled brew valve that selectively passes water from the water tank to the brew basket, the improvement being a safety brew basket lock assembly, comprising:

an automatic lock mechanism for selectively locking the brew basket to the housing in the operative position when the brew basket is in the operative position; and

a controller responsive to actuation of the start switch to actuate the automatic lock mechanism to prevent removal of the brew basket from the housing during a preselected time period after actuation of the start switch.

2. The brewer of claim 1 including means for disabling the start switch from starting a brew cycle in response to the sensor sensing that the brew basket in not in the operative position.

3. The brewer of claim 2 in which the controller includes means for automatically unlocking the brew basket upon determination that a brew cycle has lapsed but only if the brew valve is not open.

4. The brewer of claim 1 in which the controller includes means for actuating the lock mechanism in response to actuation of the start switch but only if the sensor senses that the brew basket is in the operative position.

5. The brewer of claim 4 including means to automatically disable the lock mechanism at the end of a brew cycle to enable removal of the brew basket and placement of a new brew basket into the operative position.

6. In a beverage brewer having a water tank, a brew basket for holding beverage ingredient to be mixed with the water from the water tank, a housing, means for mounting the brew basket for removal from an operative position in which the brew basket funnels beverage to an urn and an inoperative position removed from the brewer housing and a remote controlled brew valve that selectively passes water from the water tank to the brew basket, the improvement being a safety brew basket lock assembly, comprising:

a sensor that senses when the brew basket is not in the operative position for making beverage and passing the beverage to a container;

an automatic lock mechanism that locks the brew basket to the housing in the operative position when the brew basket is in the operative position and the lock mechanism is actuated, said lock mechanism blocking, if actuated, removal of the brew basket from the operative position; and

a controller responsive to the sensor to disable the lock mechanism when the brew basket is removed from the operative position to enable placement of the brew basket into the operative position.

7. The beverage brewer of claim 6 in which

the sensor includes a plunger member that is mounted for sliding movement within a bore within a sensor housing, and

a top of the brew basket carries a sensor engagement member that engages the plunger member when the brew basket is moved to an operative position.

8. The brewer of claim 7 in which the plunger carries a beveled cam surface that is laterally engaged by a convex surface of the engagement member when the brew basket is laterally slid into the operative position.

9. The brewer of claim 8 in which engagement of the sensor engagement member by the plunger member cams the plunger member upwardly against a resilient force from a spring member.

10. The brewer of claim 8 including a brew basket mount with parallel, spaced rails along which the brew basket is slid into operative position.

11. The brewer of claim 7 in which the plunger member has an upper end with a switch engagement member that is pushed against a switch actuator of a switch contained in an upper part of the sensor housing.

12. The brewer of claim 7 in which

the plunger has an annular groove within which is mounted an O-ring, annular seal and the bore has an interior cylindrical surface within which the plunger is slidably mounted, and

the O-ring resiliently presses against the interior cylindrical surface to create a moisture and steam impervious seal.

13. The brewer of claim 12 in which the O-ring protects an upper part of the sensor housing that contains the switch actuator, the switch and a controller against moisture and steam coming off an open top of the brew basket.

14. The brewer of claim 7 in which

the locking mechanism includes a locking pin mounted for sliding movement between a locking position in which the pin extends into the brew basket adjacent a top of an a back inner side of the brew basket to prevent removal, and

a non-locking position in which pin is withdrawn from the interior of the brew basket.

15. The brewer of claim 14 in which

the locking pin is controlled by a solenoid when energized to move the locking pin to the locking position, and including

a bias spring for returning the pin to the non-locking positions.

16. The brewer of claim 7 in which

the lock mechanism includes a locking pin mounted for sliding movement between a locking position in which the pin extends into a mating hole in a top edge of the brew basket to block sliding removal of the brew basket from the operative position, and

a non-locking position in which the locking pin is removed from the mating hole.

17. In a beverage brewer having a water tank, a brew basket for holding beverage ingredient to be mixed with the water from the water tank, a housing, means for mounting the brew basket for removal from an operative position in which the brew basket safely funnels beverage to a container and an inoperative position removed from the brewer housing and a remote controlled brew valve that selectively passes water from the water tank to the brew basket in response to actuation of a brew start switch, the improvement being a safety method of brewing, comprising the steps of:

automatically selectively locking the brew basket to the housing in the operative position when the brew basket is in the operative position; and

responding to actuation of the start switch to actuate the automatic lock mechanism to prevent removal of the brew basket from the housing during a preselected time period after actuation of the start switch.

18. The method of claim 17 including the step of disabling the start switch from starting a brew cycle in response to the sensor sensing that the brew basket in not in the operative position.

19. The method of brewer of claim 18 including the step of automatically unlocking the brew basket upon determination that a brew cycle has lapsed but only if the brew valve is not open.

20. The method of claim 17 including the step of actuating the lock mechanism in response to actuation of the start switch but only if the sensor senses that the brew basket is in the operative position.

21. The method of claim 20 including the step of automatically disabling the lock mechanism at the end of a brew cycle to enable removal of the brew basket and placement of a new brew basket into the operative position.

22. In a beverage brewer having a water tank, a brew basket for holding beverage ingredient to be mixed with the water from the water tank, means for mounting the brew basket for removal from an operative position in which the brew basket funnels beverage to an urn and an inoperative position removed from the brewer housing and a remote controlled brew valve that selectively passes water from the water tank to the brew basket, the improvement being a safety method, comprising the steps of:

sensing when the brew basket is not in the operative position for making beverage and passing the beverage to a container;

selectively locking the brew basket to the housing in the operative position with an automatic lock when the brew basket is in the operative position;

controlling the lock mechanism in response to the sensor to disable the lock mechanism when the brew basket is removed from the operative position.

23. The method of claim 22 in which

the sensor includes a plunger member slid within a bore within a sensor housing, and

a top of the brew basket carries a sensor engagement member that engages the plunger member when the brew basket is moved to an operative position.

24. The method of claim 23 in which the plunger carries a beveled cam surface that is laterally engaged by a convex surface of the engagement member when the brew basket is laterally slid into the operative position.

25. The method of claim 24 the step of mounting the brew basket into the operative position by sliding the brew basket on parallel, spaced rails of a brew basket mount.

26. The method of claim 25 including the step of engaging the sensor engagement member by the plunger member to cam the plunger member upwardly against a resilient force from a spring member.

27. The method of claim 26 including the step of protecting with the O-ring an upper part of the sensor housing that contains the switch actuator, the switch and the controller against moisture and steam coming off an open top of the brew basket.

28. The method of claim 23 in which the plunger member has an upper end with a switch engagement member and including the step of pushing the switch engagement member against a switch actuator of a switch contained in an upper part of the sensor housing.

29. The method of claim 23

the plunger has an annular groove within which is mounted an O-ring, annular seal and the bore has an interior cylindrical surface within which the plunger is slid, and including the step of

resiliently pressing the O-ring against the interior cylindrical surface when the plunger is slid within the bore to create a moisture and steam impervious seal.

30. The method of claim 29 including the steps of

controlling with an energized solenoid the locking pin to move the locking pin to the locking position, and including

returning the pin to the non-locking positions with a bias spring when the solenoid is not energized.

31. The method of claim 23 including the step of sliding a locking pin of the lock mechanism between

a locking position in which the pin extends into the brew basket adjacent a top of an a back inner side of the brew basket to prevent removal, and

a non-locking position in which pin is withdrawn from the interior of the brew basket.

32. The method of claim 23 including the steps of sliding the lock mechanism for movement between

a locking position in which the pin extends into a mating hole in a top edge of the brew basket to block sliding removal of the brew basket from the operative position, and a non-locking position in which the locking pin is removed from the mating hole.