Method and apparatus for 1D array ultrasound probe

• US 6,705,995 B1
• Filed: 10/04/2002
• Issued: 03/16/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Anthony, Michael P., Poland, McKee Dunn, Savord, Bernard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jaworski, Francis J.
• Application Number:
  US10/264,900
• Time in Patent Office: 529 Days
• Field of Search: 600/437, 600/443, 600/447, 736/25--26, 367/7, 367/11, 367/103-105
• US Class Current: 600/447
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8913 using separate transducers for transmission and reception
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8918 the array being linear
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/892 the array being curvilinear
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8927 using simultaneously or sequentially two or more subarrays or subapertures
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52025 for pulse systems G01S7/52034 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/346 using phase variation

Abstract

A phased array ultrasound scanning apparatus includes a one-dimensional (1-D) array of ultrasound transducer elements having transmit and receive elements. The 1-D array is responsive to a transmitter configured to energize the transmit elements for generating a transmit acoustic beam directed into a region of interest. A receive beamformer, operatively connected to the 1-D array, synthesizes receive beams, in response to echoes of the transmit acoustic beam received from the region of interest. The receive beamformer includes analog random access memory (ARAM) delay elements configured to delay signals received from the receive elements and provide the delayed signals on an output of the receive beamformer as a beamformed RF output. The beamformed RF output is suitable for use in forming an image of the region of interest.

Claims

1. A phased array ultrasound scanning apparatus comprising:

a one-dimensional (1-D) array of ultrasound transducer elements including transmit and receive elements, said 1-D array responsive to a transmitter configured to energize the transmit elements for generating a transmit acoustic beam directed into a region of interest; and

a receive beamformer operatively connected to said 1-D array, said receive beamformer configured to synthesize receive beams, in response to echoes of the transmit acoustic beam received from the region of interest, said receive beamformer including analog random access memory (aRAM) elements configured to delay signals received from the receive elements and provide the delayed signals on an output of said receive beamformer as a beamformed RF output, the beamformed RF output suitable for use in forming an image of the region of interest, wherein the aRAM includes first and second counters responsive to first and second clocks, respectively, for providing one of fixed static focusing and dynamic focusing in response to a time difference between first and second clocks being held i) a constant value for all pixels along an acoustic line and ii) a varied value for all pixels along the acoustic line.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said 1-D array includes one selected from the group consisting of a phased array, a linear phased array, and a curved linear phased array.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said receive beamformer is configured to implement static focusing.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the beamformed RF output is suitable for use in forming the image by splicing to produce consistent resolution through a greater depth of field.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said receive beamformer is configured to implement dynamic focusing.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

means for detecting the image of the region of interest in response to the beamformed RF output; and

means, operatively connected to said detecting means, for displaying the detected image.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said transducer array, said receive beamformer, said image detection means, and said display means comprise a single package.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said transducer array and said receive beamformer comprise a first package, and said image detection means and said display means comprise a second package, wherein the first package is operatively coupled to the second package.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said transducer array comprises a first package, and said receive beamformer, said image detection means and said display means comprise a second package, wherein the first package is operatively coupled to the second package.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:

a user interface operatively connected to said image detection means and said display means, said user interface configured to control a control parameter of at least one of said image detection means and said display means.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said image detection means, said display means, and said user interface comprise one selected from the group consisting of a portable personal computer (PC), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and a pocket PC.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein one or more of said control parameters and acoustic data signals is transferred to said detecting means and to said display means by an interface selected from the group consisting of Compact Flash (CF and CF+), PCMCIA, USB, FireWire, FibreChannel, PCI, and UART.

13. A phased array ultrasound scanning apparatus comprising:

a one-dimensional (1-D) array of ultrasound transducer elements including transmit and receive elements, said 1-D array responsive to a transmitter, configured to energize the transmit elements for generating a transmit acoustic beam directed into a region of interest;

a receive beamformer operatively connected to said 1-D array, said receive beamformer configured to synthesize receive beams, in response to echoes of the transmit acoustic beam received from the region of interest, said receive beamformer including analog random access memory (aRAM) elements configured to delay signals received from the receive elements and provide the delayed signals on an output of said receive beamformer as a beamformed RF output, the beamformed RF output suitable for use in forming an image of the region of interest;

means for detecting the image of the region of interest in response to the beamformed RF output; and

means, operatively connected to said detecting means, for displaying the detected image, wherein said transducer array, said receive beamformer, said image detection means, and said display means together comprise a configuration of at least one selected from the group consisting of individual physical units operatively coupled together and combinations of physical units operatively coupled together.

14. A method for phased array ultrasound scanning comprising:

providing a one-dimensional (1-D) array of ultrasound transducer elements including transmit and receive elements, the 1-D array responsive to a transmitter configured to energize the transmit elements for generating a transmit acoustic beam directed into a region of interest; and

configuring a receive beamformer to operatively connect to the 1-D array and to synthesize receive beams in response to echoes of the transmit acoustic beam received from the region of interest, the receive beamformer including analog random access memory (aRAM) elements configured to delay signals received from the receive elements and provide the delayed signals on an output of the receive beamformer as a beamformed RF output, the beamformed RF output suitable for use in forming an image of the region of interest, wherein the aRAM includes first and second counters responsive to first and second clocks, respectively, for providing one of fixed static focusing and dynamic focusing in response to a time difference between first and second clocks being held i) a constant value for all pixels along an acoustic line and ii) a varied value for all pixels along the acoustic line.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the 1-D array includes one selected from the group consisting of a phased array, a linear phased array, and a curved linear phased array.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising configuring the receive beamformer to implement static focusing.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the beamformed RF output is suitable for use in forming the image by splicing to produce consistent resolution through a greater depth of field.

18. The method of claim 14, further comprising configuring the receive beamformer to implement dynamic focusing.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

detecting, via an image detector, the image of the region of interest in response to the beamformed RF output; and

displaying, via a display, the detected image.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

combining the transducer array, the receive beamformer, an image detector, and a display into a single package.

21. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

combining the transducer array, receive beamformer, detector, and display into at least one of multiple combinations of packages.

22. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

configuring a user interface to control a control parameter of at least one of the image detector and the display.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the image detector, display, and user interface comprise one selected from the group consisting of a portable personal computer (PC), a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and a pocket PC.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein one or more of the control parameter and acoustic data signals is transferred to the image detector and the display by an interface selected from the group consisting of Compact Flash (CF and CF+), PCMCIA, USB, FireWire, FibreChannel, PCI, and UART.

25. A method of phased array ultrasound scanning comprising:

providing a one-dimensional (1-D) array of ultrasound transducer elements including transmit and receive elements, the 1-D array responsive to a transmitter configured to energize the transmit elements for generating a transmit acoustic beam directed into a region of interest;

configuring a receive beamformer to operatively connect to the 1-D array and to synthesize receive beams in response to echoes of the transmit acoustic beam received from the region of interest, the receive beamformer including analog random access memory (aRAM) elements configured to delay signals received from the receive elements and provide the delayed signals on an output of the receive beamformer as a beamformed RF output, the beamformed RF output suitable for use in forming an image of the region of interest, wherein the aRAM includes first and second counters responsive to first and second clocks, respectively, for providing one of fixed static focusing and dynamic focusing in response to a time difference between first and second clocks being held i) a constant value for all pixels along an acoustic line and ii) a varied value for all pixels along the acoustic line;

detecting, via an image detector, the image of the region of interest in response to the beamformed RF output; and

displaying, via a display, the detected image, wherein the transducer array, receive beamformer, image detector, and display together comprise a configuration of at least one of multiple combinations of packages operatively coupled together.