Ferrite stabilized LED drive

• US 6,707,257 B2
• Filed: 08/08/2002
• Issued: 03/16/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 08/08/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Datex-Ohmeda Incorporated (General Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Datex-Ohmeda Incorporated (General Electric Company)
• Inventors: Norris, Mark A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Clinger, James
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alemu, Ephrem
• Application Number:
  US10/215,908
• Publication Number:
  US 20040030230A1
• Time in Patent Office: 586 Days
• Field of Search: 315/149, 315/291, 315/307, 315/169.3, 345/82, 345/80, 345/77, 345/84, 600/323, 600/310
• US Class Current: 315/149
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor

Abstract

An oximeter diode-driving device has a diode, a transistor operative to controllably connect current to the diode, a current sensing resistor that senses at least part of the current, a feedback amplifier operative to control the connecting of current by the transistor according to the current sensed by the current sensing resistor, and an inductor disposed in series with the current sensing resistor. A method of driving a current through the diode of an oximeter includes driving a current through the diode by connecting the current to the diode, controlling the connecting using a feedback type amplifier, the feedback type amplifier having a current source that uses a current-limiting resistor, and adding phase lead to a current passing through the current-limiting resistor.

Claims

1. An oximeter diode-driving device, comprising:

a diode;

a transistor operative to controllably connect current to the diode;

a current sensing element that senses at least part of the current;

a feedback amplifier operative to control the connecting of current by the transistor according to the current sensed by the current sensing element; and

an inductor disposed in series with the current sensing element.

2. An oximeter diode-driving device according to claim 1, wherein the diode is a laser diode.

3. An oximeter diode-driving device according to claim 1, wherein the diode is a light-emitting diode.

4. An oximeter diode-driving device according to claim 1, wherein the inductor is a ferrite bead.

5. An oximeter diode-driving device according to claim 1, further comprising a cable connecting the diode to the transistor, wherein an inductance value of the inductor is set to counteract a phase lag caused by at least one of reactance of the cable and capacitance across the transistor.

6. An oximeter diode-driving device according to claim 5, wherein an inductance value of the inductor is set to counteract a phase lag caused by the combined sluggishness of the transistor, feedback amplifier, and cable.

7. An oximeter diode-driving device according to claim 1, further comprising a damping element disposed in parallel with the inductor.

8. An oximeter diode-driving device according to claim 7, wherein a resistance value of the damping element is set based on lowering a Q of the inductor by a predetermined amount.

9. An oximeter diode-driving device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a feedback capacitor disposed between the transistor and an inverting input of the feedback amplifier; and

a feedback element disposed in parallel with the feedback capacitor.

10. An oximeter diode-driving device according to claim 9, wherein a capacitance value of the feedback capacitor and a resistance value of the feedback element are set to define an on/off time constant for the feedback amplifier.

11. An oximeter diode-driving device according to claim 10, wherein the capacitance value of the feedback capacitor is set to counteract a phase lag caused by an input capacitance of the feedback amplifier.