Voiceband signal classifier
First Claim
1. A signal classifier for classifying a passband signal into one of a plurality of signal classes, the passband signal being carried by a communications network and having at least one segment with N samples, the signal classifier comprising:
- an autocorrelator having the passband signal as input and having more than one autocorrelation coefficient as output;
a discriminator operable on a vector of more than one of the autocorrelation coefficients to discriminate between signal classes and classify the passband signal as being a member of at least one of the signal classes; and
the discriminator implementing both a linear decision sub-system and a non-linear decision sub-system, in which the linear decision sub-system and the non-linear decision sub-system each operate on a vector containing autocorrelation coefficients.
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Abstract
A method and apparatus for classifying signals into a multiplicity of signal classes which employs discriminant functions of low-complexity discriminant variables that are computed directly from the passband signal. The method can be applied to the problem of classifying voiceband data (VBD), facsimile (FAX), native binary data, and speech on a 64 Kbps digital channel. In a hybrid two stage classification system, the first stage employs linear discriminant functions to make classification decisions into a smaller number of possible preliminary signal classes. The decisions of the first stage are then refined by a second stage that uses nonlinear discriminant functions such as quadratic or pseudo-quadratic functions. The second stage of a hybrid classifier then assigns the signal into a larger number of possible classes than does the first stage of the classifier alone.
76 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A signal classifier for classifying a passband signal into one of a plurality of signal classes, the passband signal being carried by a communications network and having at least one segment with N samples, the signal classifier comprising:
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an autocorrelator having the passband signal as input and having more than one autocorrelation coefficient as output;
a discriminator operable on a vector of more than one of the autocorrelation coefficients to discriminate between signal classes and classify the passband signal as being a member of at least one of the signal classes; and
the discriminator implementing both a linear decision sub-system and a non-linear decision sub-system, in which the linear decision sub-system and the non-linear decision sub-system each operate on a vector containing autocorrelation coefficients. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. Apparatus for classifying a passband signal, the passband signal being carried by a communications network, the apparatus comprising:
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autocorrelation means for forming an autocorrelation value of the passband signal at two or more delay intervals; and
means for combining mathematically the autocorrelation values to classify the passband signal as being a member of at least one of a plurality of expected classes;
the means of mathematically combining the values comprising means for using linear combinations operable on a vector of the autocorrelation values to classify the passband signal into one of a plurality of preliminary classes, and means for using nonlinear functions operable on a vector of the autocorrelation values for refining the classification decision to form a final decision assigning the passband signal into one of the plurality of expected classes. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification