Process for filling compressed gas fuel dispensers which utilizes volume and density calculations

• US 6,708,573 B1
• Filed: 09/12/2002
• Issued: 03/23/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals Incorporated (Linde Plc)
• Original Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals Incorporated (Linde Plc)
• Inventors: Cohen, Joseph Perry, Farese, David John, Mattiola, Paul Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Hezron
• Assistant Examiner(s): GARBER, CHARLES D
• Application Number:
  US10/242,585
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 738/65, 738/610.1, 738/610.2, 738/610.3, 738/617.1, 73/300.1, 702/44
• US Class Current: 73/865
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 13/025 having the pressure as the parameter
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 13/026 having the temperature as the parameter
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 13/028 having the volume as the parameter
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2227/043 by pressure cascade
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/043 Pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/0439 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/0443 Flow or movement of content
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/0615 Mass or weight of the content of the vessel
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/0621 Volume
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 2250/0694 with calculations
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 5/007 for individual gas tanks or containers, e.g. in vehicles filling with liquid fuel not under pressure, B60S5/02, B67D7/00
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 5/06 for filling with compressed gases
• CPC Class Codes: F17C 7/00 Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/125 with electric, electro-mechanical or electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/90 with positive-displacement meter or turbine meter to determine the volume flow
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/32 Hydrogen storage

Abstract

A process for measuring a total mass of a pressurized fluid flowing through a conduit is provided which includes measuring a first volume, temperature and pressure of the fluid during a first timed interval of a sequence of timed intervals, calculating a first mass during the first timed interval by applying the first temperature and pressure to an equation of state to determine a first density and multiplying the first density by the first volume to determine the first mass, measuring a second volume, temperature and pressure of the fluid during a second timed interval, calculating a second mass during the second timed interval by applying the second temperature and pressure to the equation of state to determine a second density and multiplying the second density by the second volume to determine the second mass, and calculating the total mass of the fluid by summing the first and second masses.

Claims

1. A process for measuring a total mass of a pressurized fluid flowing through a conduit, comprising the steps of:

(a) measuring a first volume, a first temperature and a first pressure of the pressurized fluid flowing through the conduit during a first timed interval of a sequence of a plurality of timed intervals;

(b) calculating a first mass of the pressurized fluid flowing through the conduit during the first timed interval by applying the first temperature and the first pressure to an equation of state to determine a first density and multiplying the first density by the first volume to determine the first mass;

(c) measuring a second volume, a second temperature and a second pressure of the pressurized fluid flowing through the conduit during a second timed interval of the sequence of the plurality of timed intervals;

(d) calculating a second mass of the pressurized fluid flowing through the conduit during the second timed interval by applying the second temperature and the second pressure to the equation of state to determine a second density and multiplying the second density by the second volume to determine the second mass; and

(e) calculating the total mass of the pressurized fluid through the conduit during the sequence of the plurality of timed intervals by summing the first and second masses of the pressurized fluid flowing through the conduit during the first and second timed intervals.

2. The process of claim 1, wherein the process is for measuring the total mass of a compressed hydrogen gas.

3. The fill process of claim 1, wherein the step of calculating a first mass comprises calculating at least one of a predicted temperature, a predicted pressure and a predicted volume utilizing at least one value obtained in measuring the first temperature, the first pressure, and the first volume, whereby an error due to an instrument having a finite response rate is substantially corrected.

4. The process of claim 1, wherein the plurality of timed intervals vary in length.