Measurement of the coefficient of restitution of a golf club

• US 6,709,344 B2
• Filed: 03/21/2003
• Issued: 03/23/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Callaway Golf Company (Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Callaway Golf Company (Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp.)
• Inventors: Erickson, Matthew J., Ehlers, Steven M., Fan, Pin, Kosmatka, John B.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, KIM T
• Application Number:
  US10/249,197
• Publication Number:
  US 20030144069A1
• Time in Patent Office: 368 Days
• Field of Search: 473/221, 473/282, 473/290, 473/291, 473/329, 473/342, 473/559, 473/351, 73/13.7, 73/13.8, 73/13.9, 73/542.3, 73/650.3, 73/78, 73/82, 735/70, 735/79, 736/59, 736/62, 737/78, 738/44
• US Class Current: 473/282
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 60/42 Devices for measuring, verifying, correcting or customising the inherent characteristics of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like, e.g. measuring the maximum torque a batting shaft can withstand
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2203/0658 using acoustic or ultrasonic detectors
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/014 Resonance or resonant frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/02827 Elastic parameters, strength or force
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/269 Various geometry objects
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/045 by imparting shocks to the workpiece and detecting the vibrations or the acoustic waves caused by the shocks measuring resonant frequency G01H13/00; measuring strength properties by application of mechanical stress G01N3/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/008 Sport articles, e.g. balls, skis or rackets

Abstract

A method (100) and system (20) for predicting a coefficient of restitution (COR) of a golf club (30) or golf club head (36) is disclosed herein. The system (20) and method (100) are able to predict the COR in a non-destructive manner for a particular golf ball and impact speed. The system (20) and method (100) utilize a vibration sensor (24) attached to the face (34) of a golf club (30). The vibration sensor (24) is excited with an excitation device (26), and data is transmitted to an analyzer (22). A mathematical model of the golf club (30) is created allowing for the coefficient of restitution to be predicted without destroying the golf club (30).

Claims

1. A system for predicting a coefficient of restitution (COR) of a golf club head, the system comprising:

an accelerometer for measuring vibrations of a face of the golf club head;

an impact device to impact the face of a golf club head and generate vibrations in the face of the golf club head;

means for transmitting to an analyzer a force of impact from the impact device during impact with the face of a golf club head, and the vibrations of the face measured by the accelerometer, the analyzer generating frequency domain data for the golf club head from the force of impact and vibrations;

means for generating a graph of frequency versus magnitude of transfer accelerance from the frequency domain data;

means for selecting a frequency band to minimize noise, the frequency band ranging from 500 Hertz to a first inflection point of the graph;

means for calculating a transfer function from the frequency band of the graph; and

means for predicting a COR for the golf club head at an impact speed with a golf ball by inputting a golf ball model for a specific golf ball and an impact speed into the transfer function that contains an acceleration magnitude and direction of the face of the golf club in order to generate a predicted COR for the golf club head at the impact speed with the specific golf ball, the golf ball model comprising a contact duration of the specific ball, a contact force of the specific ball, a COR of the specific ball and a mass of the specific ball.