Active infrared presence sensor

• US 6,710,346 B2
• Filed: 08/02/2001
• Issued: 03/23/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Schappert, Michael Alan, Miller, Duane Scott, Levine, James Lewis, Brewington, James Gabriel
• Primary Examiner(s): Hannaher, Constantine
• Application Number:
  US09/923,253
• Publication Number:
  US 20030025082A1
• Time in Patent Office: 964 Days
• Field of Search: 250/341.8
• US Class Current: 250/341.8
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/04 Systems determining the presence of a target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4813 Housing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/497 Means for monitoring or calibrating
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 8/10 Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers by reflection from the object G01S17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/181 using active radiation detection systems

Abstract

A presence detector includes an optical emitter for emitting optical radiation, an optical detector for detecting a presence of an object based on receiving the optical radiation, and a microcontroller for controlling the optical emitter and processing the optical detector output, such that a range adjustment and range hysteresis based on the object are provided by software in the microcontroller.

Claims

1. A presence detector, comprising:

an optical emitter for emitting optical radiation;

an optical detector for detecting a presence of an object based on receiving said optical radiation; and

a microcontroller for controlling said optical emitter and processing said optical detector output, such that a range adjustment and range hysteresis based on said object are provided by software in said microcontroller,

wherein said optical detector determines the presence of an object when a first fraction of the emitted optical radiation is sensed, and

wherein said optical detector determines an object is no longer present when a second fraction of emitted optical radiation less than the first fraction is sensed.

2. The presence detector of claim 1, wherein said optical emitter, said optical detector, and said microcontroller are integrated into a cover of a display terminal, with optical isolation between said optical emitter and optical detector being provided by said cover.

3. The presence detector of claim 2, wherein first and second optical windows are provided for said optical emitter and said optical detector, respectively, to eliminate optical coupling between said emitter and said optical detector.

4. The presence detector of claim 2, wherein said optical radiation includes infrared radiation.

5. The presence detector of claim 1, wherein first and second optical windows are provided for said optical emitter and said optical detector, respectively, to eliminate optical coupling between said emitter and said optical detector.

6. The presence detector of claim 5, wherein said optical radiation includes infrared radiation.

7. The presence detector of claim 1, wherein said optical detector comprises an optical detection module.

8. The presence detector according to claim 1, wherein said first fraction of detected radiation of said emitted radiation is approximately 0.75 and said second fraction is approximiately 0.25.

9. A presence detector, comprising:

an optical emitter for emitting optical radiation;

an optical detector for detecting presence of an object based on receiving said optical radiation; and

a microcontroller for controlling said optical emitter and processing said optical detector output, such that a range adjustment and range hysteresis based on said object are provided by software in said microcontroller,

wherein said optical emitter, said optical detector, and said microcontroller are integrated into a cover of a display terminal,

wherein said optical detector determines the presence of an object when a first fraction of the emitted optical radiation is sensed, and

wherein said optical detector determines an object is no longer present when a second fraction of emitted optical radiation less than the first fraction is sensed.

10. The presence detector of claim 9, wherein said cover provides an optical isolation between said optical emitter and said optical detector.

11. The presence detector of claim 10, wherein first and second optical windows are provided for said optical emitter and said optical detector, respectively, to eliminate optical coupling between said emitter and said optical detector.

12. The presence detector of claim 10, wherein said optical radiation includes infrared radiation.

13. The presence detector of claim 9, wherein first and second optical windows are provided for said optical emitter and said optical detector, respectively, to eliminate optical coupling between said emitter and said optical detector.

14. The presence detector of claim 13, wherein said optical radiation includes infrared radiation.

15. The presence detector of claim 9, wherein said optical detector comprises an optical detection module.

16. A display terminal, comprising:

an optical emitter for emitting optical radiation;

optical detector for detecting presence of an object based on receiving said optical radiation; and

a microcontroller for controlling said optical emitter and processing said optical detector output, such that a range adjustment and range hysteresis based on said object are provided by software in said microcontroller,

wherein said optical detector determines the presence of an object when a first fraction of the emitted optical radiation is sensed, and

wherein said optical detector determines an object is no longer present when a second fraction of emitted optical radiation less than the first fraction is sensed.

17. The display terminal of claim 16, further comprising:

a cover for integrally housing said optical emitter, said optical detector, and said microcontroller.

18. The display terminal of claim 17, wherein said cover optically isolates said optical emitter and said optical detector.

19. The display terminal of claim 17, wherein said optical radiation includes infrared radiation.

20. The display terminal of claim 16, wherein first and second optical windows are provided for said optical emitter and said optical detector, respectively, to eliminate optical coupling between said emitter and said optical detector.

21. The display terminal of claim 16, wherein said optical radiation includes infrared radiation.

22. A chatter-free, infrared emitter-detector, comprising:

an infrared emitter operable to emit a plurality of digital pulses of infrared radiation directed at an operator;

infrared detector operable to sense said infrared radiation after reflection from said operator; and

a controller operable to cause said infrared detector to emit a first signal upon sensing of a first fraction of said plurality of digital pulses,

said controller being operable to emit a second signal upon sensing of a second fraction of said plurality of digital pulses,

said first fraction being larger than said second fraction.

23. The emitter-detector according to claim 22, wherein said operator comprises a point-of-sale (POS) operator.

24. The emitter-detector according to claim 23, wherein said first signal comprises a signal representing detection of the presence of said operator.

25. The emitter-detector according to claim 22, wherein said first signal comprises a signal representing a detection of the presence of said operator.

26. The emitter-detector according to claim 22, wherein said second signal comprises a signal representing detection of the absence of said operator.

27. An infrared emitter-detector unit comprising:

a panel comprising a surface, two apertures therein extending through said surface, and two cavities, each cavity extending to one of said two apertures, said two cavities being isolated from radiation communication from each other;

an infrared emitter disposed within a first one of said two cavities and operable to emit infrared radiation through a first one of said two apertures;

an infrared detector disposed within a second one of said two cavities and operable to receive infrared radiation through a second one of said two apertures; and

a pair of infrared-transparent covers each being disposed over one of said two apertures, said covers being separated to prevent transmission of infrared radiation therebetween,

wherein said infrared detector determines the presence of an object when a first fraction of the emitted infrared radiation is sensed, and

wherein said optical detector determines an object is no longer present when a second fraction of emitted infrared radiation less than the first fraction is sensed.

28. The emitter-detector unit according to claim 27, wherein said unit comprises a sealed unit.

29. A method of sensing a presence of an object, comprising:

emitting a plurality of digital pulses of infrared radiation directed at an operator;

sensing said infrared radiation after reflection from said operator;

causing a first signal to be emitted upon sensing of a first fraction of said plurality of digital pulses; and

emitting a second signal upon sensing of a second fraction of said plurality of digital pulses;

said first fraction being larger than said second fraction.