Scanned imaging apparatus with switched feeds

• US 6,714,331 B2
• Filed: 01/10/2003
• Issued: 03/30/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microvision, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Microvision, Inc.
• Inventors: Murray, Bernard G., Urey, Hakan, Lewis, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Mark A.
• Application Number:
  US10/340,274
• Publication Number:
  US 20030179427A1
• Time in Patent Office: 445 Days
• Field of Search: 359/196, 359/197, 359/204, 359/214, 359/215, 359/220, 359/221, 348/746, 348/747, 348/771, 348/756, 347/234
• US Class Current: 359/212.1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/085 the reflecting means being moved or deformed by electromagnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/101 with both horizontal and vertical deflecting means, e.g. raster or XY scanners colour television using laser beams scanning a display screen H04N9/3129
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted

Abstract

A display apparatus includes a scanning assembly that scans about two or more axes, typically in a raster pattern. A plurality of light sources emit light from spaced apart locations toward the scanning assembly such that the scanning assembly simultaneously scans more than one of the beams. The light sources are positioned such that their beams each illuminate discrete regions of the image field that are substantially non-overlapping with respect to the other discrete regions. The image is thus formed from a set of “tiles”. By activating a first light source during a forward sweep of the mirror and activating a second light source during a reverse sweep of the mirror, two halves a common line can be written during a single sweep of the mirror. Shifting the position of the sources such that the two halves are aligned reduces raster pinch. In alternative embodiments, the same approach is used for imaging. Also, various approaches to controlling the frequency responses of the various scanners are described, including active control of MEMs scanners and passive frequency tuning.

Claims

1. An image display for producing an image in an image field, comprising:

a first light source oriented to emit a first beam along a first optical path;

a second light source oriented to emit a second beam along a second optical path that is not parallel to the first optical path, the second optical path converging with the first optical path at a convergence location;

a mirror positioned substantially at the convergence location and oriented to direct the first beam to a first region of the image field and oriented to direct the second beam to a second region of the image field different from the first region, the mirror being mounted for pivoting about a pivot axis in a forward direction and a reverse direction;

a drive mechanism coupled to the mirror and operative to pivot the mirror about the pivot axis in a predetermined scan pattern including movement in each of the forward and reverse directions; and

an electronic controller coupled to both of the first and second light sources, the controller being operative to activate the first light source when the mirror pivots in the forward direction and to activate the second light source when the mirror pivots in the reverse direction.

2. The image display of claim 1 wherein the predetermined scan pattern is biaxial.

3. The image display of claim 1 wherein each of the first and second light sources includes a respective laser.

4. The image display of claim 1 wherein each of the first and second light sources includes a plurality of light emitters, each light emitter providing light in a respective wavelength range.

5. The image display of claim 4 wherein each of the first and second light sources includes red, green, and blue light emitters.

6. The image display of claim 1 further including a common light emitter and wherein the first and second light sources share the common light emitter.

7. The image display of claim 6 further including a switch interposed between the common light emitter and each of the first and second light paths and wherein the electronic controller is coupled to the switch and operative to activate the switch.

8. A scanning apparatus, comprising:

a central scanning mirror;

a mirror actuator coupled to the mirror and operative to drive the mirror through a scanning pattern having a period;

a first light source oriented to emit a first beam of light toward the central mirror during a first portion of the period;

a second light source oriented to emit a second beam of light toward the central mirror during a second portion of the period different from the first;

an electronic light source drive coupled to the first and second light sources, the light source driver being operative to selectively actuate one or the other of the first and second light sources, wherein the first light source is oriented such that the first light beam illuminates a first area during the first portion and the second light source is oriented such that the second light beam illuminates a first area different from the first area during the second portion.

9. The scanning apparatus of claim 8 wherein the first and second light sources include a common light emitter.

10. The scanning apparatus of claim 8 wherein each of the first and second light sources includes a respective light emitter responsive to a respective current to produce the respective beam light.

11. A method of scanning a target area according to a driving signal, comprising the steps of:

emitting a first beam of light from a first location along a first path;

emitting a second beam of light from a second location along a second path different from the first path;

redirecting the first beam of light from the first path along a first periodic scan pattern to a first region of the target area;

redirecting the second beam of light from the second path along a second periodic scan pattern synchronized to the first scan pattern to a second region of the target area different from the first region;

modulating the first beam of light in response to a first portion of the driving signal;

modulating the second beam of light in response to a second portion of the driving signal.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of redirecting the first beam of light from the first path along a first periodic scan pattern to a first region of the target area includes:

receiving the first beam of light with a scanning apparatus; and

scanning the first beam of light through the first periodic scan pattern with the scanning apparatus.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the step of redirecting the second beam of light from the second path along a second periodic scan pattern synchronized to the first scan pattern to a second region of the target area different from the first region includes:

receiving the second beam of light with the scanning apparatus; and

scanning the second beam of light through the second periodic scan pattern with the scanning apparatus.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the scanning apparatus includes a scanning mirror and wherein scanning the first beam of light through the first periodic scan pattern and scanning the second beam of light through the second periodic scan pattern include moving the mirror along a mirror scan path.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of modulating the first beam of light in response to a first portion of the driving signal occurs during a first interval in which the mirror is in a first portion of the mirror scan path in the step of modulating the second beam of light in response to a second portion of the driving signal occurs during a second interval different from the first interval in which the mirror is also in the first portion of the mirror scan path.