Policy server and architecture providing radio network resource allocation rules

• US 6,714,515 B1
• Filed: 05/16/2000
• Issued: 03/30/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Marchand, Laurent
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEVITAN, DMITRY
• Application Number:
  US09/572,689
• Time in Patent Office: 1,414 Days
• Field of Search: 370/229, 370/230, 370/230.1, 370/231, 370/232, 370/235, 370/395.2, 370/395.21, 709/226, 709/227, 709/229
• US Class Current: 370/231
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/724 at intermediate nodes, e.g. resource reservation protocol [RSVP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/781 Centralised allocation of resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/785 among multiple network domains, e.g. multilateral agreements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/808 User-type aware
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/822 Collecting or measuring resource availability data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/824 Applicable to portable or mobile terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/10 Flow control between communication endpoints
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/18 Negotiating wireless communication parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/04 Wireless resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/21 in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/12 Access point controller devices

Abstract

A Radio Network Server (RNS) is modified to function as a policy server providing radio network resource allocation rules in an integrated third generation wireless IP network. The RNS determines a level of availability of radio network resources, and determines whether the level is sufficient to satisfy requests for resources in accordance with policy rules. The RNS informs a Bandwidth Broker (BB) whether the radio network resources are available. The BB functions as a Policy Decision Point (PDP) for its domain, and either allows or denies requests from users for network resources based on the input from the RNS. A plurality of edge routers in each domain interface with the BB utilizing the Common Open Policy Service (COPS) protocol interface. The edge routers function as Policy Enforcement Points (PEPs) for their domain to enforce policy decisions made by the BB. The BB may interface with BBs in other domains for calls that span multiple domains.

Claims

1. A Bandwidth Broker (BB) that functions as a Policy Decision Point (PDP) in a radio network access portion of an integrated Internet Protocol (IP) network, said BB comprising:

a user/application interface for receiving a call request;

means for determining radio network resources required to satisfy the received call request;

a first policy server interface toward a Radio Network Server (RNS) for sending queries from the BB regarding the availability of radio network resources to satisfy the received call request, and for receiving responses from the RNS indicating whether the requested resources are available;

an intra-domain interface toward an edge router for sending an approval or a denial for the requested resources;

an intra-domain interface toward a BB in another network domain for sending an indication of whether or not the request for resources can be satisfied; and

a second policy server interface toward a Media Policy Server (MPS) for retrieving from the MPS, system operator instructions regarding how resources in the network should be allocated.

2. The BB of claim 1 further comprising a third policy server interface toward an Application Policy Server (APS) for retrieving from the APS, system operator instructions regarding which particular applications or subscribers can use each type of bearer.

3. A policy architecture for an integrated third generation (3G) wireless Internet Protocol (IP) network having a radio raccess domain and an IP-based domain, said policy architecture comprising:

a Bandwidth Broker (BB) that functions as a Policiy Decision Point (PDP) in each domain;

a plurality of edge routers in each domain that interface with the BB and function as Policy Enforcement Points (PEPs);

a policy server that interfaces with the BB and provides radio network resource allocation rules to the BB; and

wherein the BB includes;

a user/application interface for receiving a call request from a user;

means for determining radio network resources required to satisfy the received call request;

a policy server interface toward the policy server for sending queries from the BB regarding the availability of radio network resources to satisfy the received call request, and for receiving responses from the policy server indicating whether the requested resources are available; and

an intra-domain interface toward an edge router for sending an approval or a denial for the requested resources.

4. The policy architecture of claim 3 wherein an Internet Reservation Protocol (RSVP) is utilized within an access domain in the integrated network, and a Differentiated Services (DiffServ) is utilized in a multi-service backbone domain, and the edge routers interface with the BB utilizing a Common Open Policy Service (COPS) protocol interface which interworks with both RSVP and DiffServ.

5. A policy architecture for an integrated third generation (3G) wireless Internet Protocol (IP) network having a radio raccess domain and an IP-based domain, said policy architecture comprising:

a Bandwidth Broker (BB) that functions as a Policiy Decision Point (PDP) in each domain;

a plurality of edge routers in each domain that interface with the BB and function as Policy Enforcement Points (PEPs); and

a policy server that interfaces with the BB and provides radio network resource allocation rules to the BB, the policy server including;

means for determining a level of availability of radio network resources;

an interface toward the BB for receiving queries from the BB regardin the availability of radio network resources to satisfy requests for resources, and for sending responses to the BB indicating whether the requested resources are available; and

means for determining whether the level of availability of radio network resources is sufficient to satisfy the received requests for resources.