Method and apparatus for shutting down a fuel reformer

• US 6,715,452 B1
• Filed: 11/13/2002
• Issued: 04/06/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Arvin Technologies, Inc. (Meritor, Inc. (Nevada))
• Original Assignee: Arvin Technologies, Inc. (Meritor, Inc. (Nevada))
• Inventors: Taylor, William III, Smaling, Rudolf M., Bauer, Shawn D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Argenbright, Tony M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ali, Hyder
• Application Number:
  US10/293,518
• Time in Patent Office: 510 Days
• Field of Search: 123/3, 123/DIG.12, 123/1.A, 123/538, 123/536, 123/537
• US Class Current: 123/3
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 2203/0205 containing a reforming step
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 2203/06 Integration with other chemical processes
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 2203/1609 Shutting down the process
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 3/34 by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 21/0206 Non-hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 21/0227 Means to treat or clean gaseous fuels or fuel systems, e.g. removal of tar, cracking, reforming or enriching
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 21/06 Apparatus for de-liquefying, e.g. by heating
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 25/12 the apparatus having means for generating such gases using rays and simultaneously generating ozone F02M27/06
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 27/04 by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 33/00 Other apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel or fuel-air mixture combustion-air cleaners F02M35/00; arrangements for purifying liquid fuel F02M37/22
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/30 Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Abstract

A method of operating a power system including a fuel reformer and an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The engine is shutdown subsequent to shutdown of the fuel reformer. A fuel reformer system for supplying a reformate gas to the engine is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method of operating a power system, the method comprising:

operating a fuel reformer to reform a fuel to produce a reformate gas;

advancing the reformate gas into an internal combustion engine;

detecting an engine shutdown request;

ceasing operation of the fuel reformer in response to detection of the shutdown request and generating a reformer-shutdown control signal in response thereto; and

ceasing operation of the engine in response to generation of the reformer-shutdown control signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the advancing step comprises advancing the reformate gas from the fuel reformer into the engine via a passageway; and

the step of ceasing operation of the engine comprises operating the engine for a predetermined period of time subsequent to generation of the reformer-shutdown control signal to purge the reformate gas produced by the fuel reformer from the passageway.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of ceasing operation of the engine comprises:

determining when a predetermined period of time has elapsed since generation of the reformer-shutdown control signal and generating a time-lapsed control signal in response thereto; and

ceasing operation of the engine in response to generation of the time-lapsed control signal.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein:

the advancing step comprises advancing the reformate gas from the fuel reformer into the engine via a passageway; and

the step of ceasing operation of the engine in response to generation of the time-lapsed control signal comprises operating the engine for a predetermined period of time subsequent to cessation of operation of the fuel reformer to purge the reformate gas produced by the fuel reformer from the passageway.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating a commence-shutdown control signal in response to detecting the engine shutdown request and the step of ceasing operation of the fuel reformer comprises ceasing operation of the fuel reformer in response to the commence-shutdown control signal.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the fuel reformer comprises a plasma fuel reformer, and the step of ceasing operation of the fuel reformer comprises ceasing operation of the plasma fuel reformer.

3. The method of claim 3 wherein:

the advancing step comprises advancing the reformate gas from the fuel reformer into the engine via a passageway; and

the step of ceasing operation of the engine in response to generation of the reformer-shutdown control signal comprises operating the engine for a predetermined period of time subsequent to cessation of operation of the fuel reformer to purge the reformate gas produced by the fuel reformer from the passageway.

8. A fuel reformer system for supplying a reformate gas to an internal combustion engine, the fuel reformer system comprising:

a fuel reformer; and

a reformer controller electrically coupled to the fuel reformer, the controller comprising (i) a processor, (ii) and a memory device electrically coupled to the processor, the memory device having stored therein a plurality of instructions which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to;

detect an engine shutdown request and venerate a commence-shutdown control signal in response thereto, and

cease operation of the fuel reformer in response to generation of the commence-shutdown control signal, but prior to cessation of operation of the internal combustion engine.

9. The fuel reformer system of claim 8, wherein the reformer controller is integrated into an engine control unit associated with the internal combustion engine.

10. The fuel reformer system of claim 8, wherein the reformer controller is electrically coupled to an engine control unit associated with the internal combustion engine.

11. The fuel reformer system of claim 8, wherein the plurality of instructions, when executed by the processor, further causes the processor to:

generate a reformer-shutdown control signal in response to cessation of operation of the fuel reformer, and

communicate the reformer-shutdown signal to an engine control unit associated with the engine.

12. The fuel reformer system of claim 8, wherein the plurality of instructions, when executed by the processor, further causes the processor to:

determine when a predetermined period of time has elapsed since cessation of operation of the fuel reformer and to generate a time-lapsed control signal in response thereto, and

communicate the time-lapsed control signal to an engine control unit associated with the engine.

13. The fuel reformer system of claim 8, wherein the fuel reformer comprises a plasma fuel reformer.

14. A method of controlling a fuel reformer, comprising:

detecting an engine shutdown request and generating a commence-shutdown control signal in response thereto; and

ceasing operation of a fuel reformer in response to generation of the commence-shutdown control signal.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of ceasing operation of the fuel reformer comprises ceasing operation of the fuel reformer before cessation of operation of an internal combustion engine associated with the fuel reformer.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising purging a reformate gas produced by the fuel reformer from a passageway fluidly coupled to the fuel reformer and an internal combustion engine after cessation of operation of the fuel reformer but before cessation of operation of the engine.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising purging a reformate gas produced by the fuel reformer from a passageway fluidly coupled to the fuel reformer and an emission abatement device subsequent to cessation of operation of the fuel reformer but before cessation of operation of an internal combustion engine fluidly coupled to the emission abatement device.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the fuel reformer comprises a plasma fuel reformer, and

the ceasing step comprises ceasing operation of the plasma fuel reformer in response to generation of the commence-shutdown control signal.