Wireless exchange between vehicle-borne communications systems

• US 6,721,632 B2
• Filed: 02/05/2002
• Issued: 04/13/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Fallenstein, Michael John
• Primary Examiner(s): Zanelli, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US10/068,334
• Publication Number:
  US 20030146850A1
• Time in Patent Office: 798 Days
• Field of Search: 701/1, 701/33, 713/170, 713/172
• US Class Current: 701/1
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/008 communicating information to a remotely located station transmission systems for measured values G08C
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 5/0841 Registering performance data recording measured values G01D; information storage G11B
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/09 Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions railroad crossing signals B61L; reflectors E01F, G08B; indicating arrangements for variable information by selection or combination of individual elements G09F9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/00 Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/005 Moving wireless networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user

Abstract

Method and apparatus for communicating information between vehicles and/or other systems, including the Internet. Such information may include vehicle operations information, emergency information, email and any other form of information. To facilitate communications each vehicle is equipped with an onboard communications system. In one embodiment, the onboard communications systems are configured to transmit/receive tokens to other systems within a predefined range (as determined by the transmission equipment) without regard for whether the information tokens are addressed to a particular recipient.

Claims

1. A method of communicating information between vehicles, comprising:

receiving, at a vehicle-borne receiver, a first information token from a proximately located vehicle, wherein the first information token contains at least data content;

determining whether the first information token is private or public;

if the first information token is private, transmitting the first information token, from a vehicle-borne transmitter, without reading the data content of the first information token; and

if the first information token is public, reading the data content of the first information token.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting comprises transmitting the first information token to at least one of another proximately located vehicle and a public access point to a wide area network.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the wide area network is the Internet.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the vehicle-borne receiver is a short-range receiver and the vehicle-borne transmitter is a short-range transmitter.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first information token has been received and transmitted by a plurality of vehicles prior to being received by the vehicle-borne receiver.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first information token contains at least one of:

sensor information collected by a sensor of another proximately located vehicle and emergency information transmitted from the another proximately located vehicle.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, at the vehicle-borne receiver, a second information token from a public access point to a wide area network, wherein the second information token contains at least a destination address and data content;

determining whether the second information token is private or public;

if the second information token is private, transmitting the second information token, from the vehicle-borne transmitter, without reading the data content of the second information token; and

if the second information token is public, reading the data content of the second information token.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein determining whether the first and second information token are public or private comprises determining whether each information token comprises an address identifying at least one particular recipient of the information token.

9. A method of communicating information between vehicles, comprising:

providing a vehicle, comprising;

a vehicle-borne short-range receiver;

a vehicle-borne short-range transmitter;

an onboard computer system;

receiving, at the vehicle-borne short-range receiver, information tokens from a token transmitter within a predefined range without regard for an identity of the token transmitter; and

transmitting, from the vehicle-borne short-range transmitter, at least some of the information tokens to any token receiver within a predefined range and only if the at least some of the information tokens are determined, by the onboard computer system, to be private tokens intended for at least one particular recipient designated in an address field of the private tokens.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein transmitting comprises transmitting the information tokens to at least one of a proximately located vehicle and a public access point to a wide area network.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the wide area network is the Internet.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the information tokens each contain at least one of:

sensor information collected by a sensor of another vehicle and emergency information transmitted from the another vehicle.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the information tokens each contain sensor information collected by a sensor of another vehicle and further comprising:

determining whether the token transmitter is moving in an opposite direction relative to the vehicle; and

if so, outputting the sensor information to an occupant of the vehicle via an output device.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the transmitting of the at least some of the information tokens determined to be private tokens is done without reading data content of the information tokens.

15. A method of communicating information between vehicles, comprising:

providing a vehicle, comprising;

a vehicle-borne short-range receiver;

a vehicle-borne short-range transmitter; and

an onboard computer system;

receiving, at the vehicle-borne short-range receiver, information tokens from a token transmitter within a predefined range without regard for an identity of the token transmitter;

upon receiving an information token, determining whether the information token is public or private;

if the information token is public, reading, by the onboard computer system, data content of the information token; and

if the information token is private, transmitting, from the vehicle-borne short-range transmitter, the information token to any token receiver within a predefined range without reading the data content of the information token.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein transmitting comprises transmitting the information tokens to at least one of another proximately located vehicle and a public access point to a wide area network.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the wide area network is the Internet.

18. A vehicle-borne system, comprising:

a short-range transmitter;

a short-range receiver; and

an onboard computer system communicably connected to the short-range transmitter and the short-range receiver and which, when executing a token processing program, is configured to perform an operation comprising;

(a) receiving, at the short-range receiver, information tokens from a token transmitter within a predefined range without regard for an identity of the token transmitter; and

(b) transmitting, from the short-range transmitter, at least some of the information tokens to any token receiver within a predefined range only if the at least some of the information tokens are determined, by the onboard computer system, to be private tokens intended for at least one particular recipient designated in an address field of the private tokens.

19. The system of claim 18, further comprising a plurality of sensors communicably connected to the onboard computer system and wherein the operation performed by the onboard computer system further comprises:

creating information tokens containing sensor information; and

transmitting the information tokens via the short-range transmitter.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein transmitting comprises transmitting the information tokens to at least one of a proximately located vehicle and a public access point to a wide area network.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the wide area network is the Internet.

22. The system of claim 18, wherein the short-range transmitter is selected from at least one of 802.11a, 802.11b and Bluetooth transmitters.

23. The system of claim 18, wherein the information tokens each contain at least one of:

sensor information collected by a sensor of another vehicle and emergency information transmitted from the another vehicle.

24. The system of claim 18, wherein the information tokens each contain sensor information collected by a sensor of another vehicle and wherein the operation further comprises:

determining whether the token transmitter is moving in an opposite direction relative to the onboard computer system; and

if so, outputting the sensor information to an output device connected to the onboard computer system, wherein the output device outputs information in a format understandable by a human operator.

25. The system of claim 18, wherein the transmitting of the at least some of the information tokens determined to be private tokens is done without reading data content of the information tokens.

26. A vehicle-borne system, comprising:

a short-range transmitter;

a short-range receiver; and

an onboard computer system communicably connected to the short-range transmitter and the short-range receiver and which, when executing a token processing program, is configured to perform an operation comprising;

(a) receiving, at the short-range receiver, information tokens from a token transmitter within a predefined range without regard for an identity of the token transmitter;

(b) upon receiving an information token, determining whether the information token is public or private;

(c) if the information token is public, reading data content of the information token; and

(d) if the information token is private, transmitting, from the short-range transmitter, the information token to any token receiver within a predefined range without reading the data content of the information token.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein transmitting comprises transmitting the information tokens to at least one of another proximately located vehicle and a public access point to a wide area network.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the wide area network is the Internet.

29. A method of communicating information between vehicles, comprising:

providing a vehicle, comprising;

a vehicle-borne short-range receiver;

a vehicle-borne short-range transmitter; and

an onboard computer system;

receiving, at the vehicle-borne short-range receiver, information tokens from a token transmitter within a predefined range without regard for an identity of the token transmitter and without regard for whether the received information tokens are addressed to a particular recipient; and

transmitting, from the vehicle-borne short-range transmitter, at least some of the information tokens to a public access point to the Internet, within a predefined range, without regard for whether the information tokens are addressed to a particular destination.

30. The method of claim 29, further comprising transmitting at least some of the information tokens to another proximately located vehicle.

31. A vehicle-borne system, comprising:

a short-range transmitter;

a short-range receiver; and

an onboard computer system communicably connected to the short-range transmitter and the short-range receiver and which, when executing a token processing program, is configured to perform an operation comprising;

(a) receiving, at the short-range receiver, information tokens from a token transmitter within a predefined range without regard for an identity of the token transmitter and without regard for whether the received information tokens are addressed to a particular recipient; and

(b) transmitting, from the short-range transmitter, at least some of the information tokens to a public access point to the Internet, within a predefined range, without regard for whether the information tokens are addressed to a particular destination.

32. The system of claim 31, wherein the onboard computer system is further configured to transmit at least some of the information tokens to another proximately located vehicle.