System and method for maximizing bandwidth efficiency in a digital video program stream

• US 6,721,957 B1
• Filed: 08/14/2000
• Issued: 04/13/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Georgia Tech Research Corporation (University System of Georgia)
• Original Assignee: Georgia Tech Research Corporation (University System of Georgia)
• Inventors: Lawrence, Peter H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shang, Annan Q.
• Application Number:
  US09/638,724
• Time in Patent Office: 1,338 Days
• Field of Search: 725/90, 725/91, 725/93, 725/95, 725/96, 725/97, 725/98, 725/114, 725/116, 725/117, 725/138, 725/144, 725/146, 725/147, 348/385.1, 348/387.1, 348/388.1, 370/538, 370/537
• US Class Current: 725/114
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2221 being a cable television head-end CATV in broadcast systems H04H20/78
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23608 Remultiplexing multiplex streams, e.g. involving modifying time stamps or remapping the packet identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23611 Insertion of stuffing data into a multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bitrate synchronisation arrangements in time-division multiplex systems using bit stuffing for systems with different or fluctuating information rates H04J3/073
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/426 Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof H04N5/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43615 Interfacing a Home Network, e.g. for connecting the client to a plurality of peripherals home Audio Video Interoperability [HAVI] data switching networks H04L12/2805

Abstract

A system and method for maximizing the efficiency of a video transport stream combines a number of lower rate transport streams into an aggregate higher rate transport stream while maintaining the accuracy of timing information in the aggregate transport stream. The system and method of the invention synchronize and compact each of the lower rate transport streams into the higher rate transport stream while preserving the accuracy of timing information in the aggregate transport stream.

Claims

1. A system for combining a plurality of video streams into one aggregate video stream, comprising:

a synchronizer for synchronizing a plurality of video streams to a common clock;

a compactor for compacting each valid packet contained in each of the plurality of video streams;

a filter for filtering any packets in each of the plurality of video streams that contain null information; and

a mixer for combining each of the plurality of compacted, filtered video streams into an aggregate video stream, the aggregate video stream having a rate at least as great as the combined rate of each of the plurality of video streams.

2. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of video streams is a digital video broadcast-asynchronous serial interface (DVB-ASI) video stream.

3. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the synchronizer synchronizes the plurality of video streams to a 27MHz clock.

4. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the compactor packs each of the valid packets so that they occur on contiguous cycles of the common clock.

5. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein the mixer determines the order in which each of the plurality of video streams is combined into the aggregate video stream.

6. A method for combining a plurality of video streams into one aggregate video stream, the method comprising the steps of:

synchronizing a plurality of video streams to a common clock;

compacting each valid packet contained in each of the plurality of video streams;

filtering any packets in each of the plurality of video streams that contain null information; and

combining each of the plurality of compacted, filtered video streams into an aggregate video stream, the aggregate video stream having a rate at least as great as the combined rate of each of the plurality of video streams.

7. The method as defined in claim 6, wherein each of the plurality of video streams is a digital video broadcast-asynchronous serial interface (DVB-ASI) video stream.

8. The method as defined in claim 6, wherein the synchronizing step synchronizes the plurality of video streams to a 27MHz clock.

9. The method as defined in claim 6, wherein the compacting step packs each of the valid packets so that they occur on contiguous cycles of the common clock.

10. The method as defined in claim 6, wherein the combining step further includes the step of determining the order in which each of the plurality of video streams is combined into the aggregate video stream.

11. A system for combining a plurality of video streams into one aggregate video stream, comprising:

means for synchronizing a plurality of video streams to a common clock;

means for compacting each valid packet contained in each of the plurality of video streams;

means for filtering any packets in each of the plurality of video streams that contain null information; and

means for combining each of the plurality of compacted, filtered video streams into an aggregate video stream, the aggregate video stream having a rate at least as great as the combined rate of each of the plurality of video streams.

12. The system as defined in claim 11, wherein each of the plurality of video streams is a digital video broadcast-asynchronous serial interface (DVB-ASI) video stream.

13. The system as defined in claim 11, wherein the means for synchronizing synchronizes the plurality of video streams to a 27MHz clock.

14. The system as defined in claim 11, wherein the means for compacting packs each of the valid packets so that they occur on contiguous cycles of the common clock.

15. The system as defined in claim 11, wherein the means for combining determines the order in which each of the plurality of video streams is combined into the aggregate video stream.

16. A computer readable medium having a program for combining a plurality of video streams into one aggregate video stream, the program comprising logic for performing the steps of:

synchronizing a plurality of video streams to a common clock;

compacting each valid packet contained in each of the plurality of video streams;

filtering any packets in each of the plurality of video streams that contain null information; and

combining each of the plurality of compacted, filtered video streams into an aggregate video stream, the aggregate video stream having a rate at least as great as the combined rate of each of the plurality of video streams.

17. The program as defined in claim 16, wherein each of the plurality of video streams is a digital video broadcast-asynchronous serial interface (DVB-ASI) video stream.

18. The program as defined in claim 16, wherein the synchronizing step synchronizes the plurality of video streams to a 27 MHz clock.

19. The program as defined in claim 16, wherein the compacting step packs each of the valid packets so that they occur on contiguous cycles of the common clock.

20. The program as defined in claim 16, wherein the combining step further includes the step of determining the order in which each of the plurality of video streams is combined into the aggregate video stream.