Anti-animal container lock

• US 6,722,711 B2
• Filed: 04/09/2002
• Issued: 04/20/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Roger S. Kitzis
• Original Assignee: Roger S. Kitzis
• Inventors: Kitzis, Roger S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sandy, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Melwani, Dinesh
• Application Number:
  US10/119,358
• Publication Number:
  US 20030189340A1
• Time in Patent Office: 742 Days
• Field of Search: 292/DIG.37, 292/252, 292/145, 292/19, 292/41, 292/227, 292/140, 244/53, 411/348, 411/360
• US Class Current: 292/145
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 1/1615 with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/2011 using balls or the like cooperating with notches E05B63/121 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/2019 elastic, i.e. the dog or detent being formed or carried by a spring
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/2034 moving pivotally or rotatively
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 65/006 for covers or panels for manholes E02D29/1427; for holes enabling access to installations in buildings E04F19/08; for pressure vessels F16J13/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 67/365 with locking means in the form of balls or rollers
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 1/04 with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 19/184 a portable member cooperating with a fixed member or an opening on the wing or the frame, for locking the wing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/31 Lever operator, flush
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/03 Miscellaneous
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1014 Operating means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1022 Rigid

Abstract

A locking arrangement is for a receptacle and cover with overlapping parts and aligned holes through the overlapping part. A bolt extends into at least one of the holes with a handle at one end of the bolt for pulling the bolt out of the aligned holes in a withdrawing direction. An expansion mechanism at an opposite end of the bolt expands to prevent withdrawing the bolt. The mechanism has a contracted geometry for allowing withdrawing of the bolt. An actuator mounted for movement to the bolt is pushed to contract and unlock the mechanism. A spring biases the expansion mechanism toward the expanded geometry so that when the actuator is not being pushed, the expansion mechanism is in the expanded geometry to lock the cover to the receptacle.

Claims

1. A locking arrangement for a receptacle having a cover, the receptacle and cover having overlapping parts with aligned holes therein, the locking arrangement comprising:

a bolt for extending at least partly into at least one of the aligned holes in the overlapping parts of the receptacle and cover;

a handle at one end of the bolt for engagement for pulling the bolt out of the aligned holes in a withdrawing direction, the handle being outside the receptacle when the bolt extends through the aligned holes and having a bore with an outer end that increases in diameter and flares outwardly at an outer end of the handle;

expansion means at an opposite end of the bolt for expanding to an expanded geometry having at least one dimension which is greater than a dimension of the aligned holes to prevent withdrawing the bolt from the aligned holes, the expansion means having a contracted geometry which is at most equal to the dimension of the aligned holes for allowing withdrawing of the bolt from the aligned holes;

an actuator mounted for movement to the bolt and engaged with the expansion means for moving the expansion means from the expanded geometry to the contracted geometry when the actuator is pushed, the actuator being mounted for movement in the bore of the handle and having an outer end positioned in the outer end of the bore that increases in diameter and flares so that the outer end of the actuator is shielded in the outer end of the handle bore by being recessed in the handle to avoid accidental release of the locking arrangement;

biasing moans engaged with the expansion means for biasing the expansion means toward the expanded geometry so that when the actuator is not being pushed, the expansion means is in the expanded geometry;

said expansion means comprising a deformable and expandable tube engaged to the bolt and having an open end, and an expanding boss connected to the inner end of the actuator for expanding the tube, the boss having a smoothly increasing diameter in a direction opposite to the withdrawing direction and extending inwardly from the open end of the tube when the expansion means is in the contracted geometry, and the boss moving outwardly and in the withdrawing direction and into the open end of the tube to expand the tube when the expansion means is in the expanded geometry; and

threaded release means at the outer end of the actuator for reducing the effective diameter or the outer end of the actuator allow the actuator to be pushed into the receptacle so that the cover can be removed in case the locking arrangement becomes caught in the aligned holes.

2. A locking arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said bolt has an opening therein and said actuator is slidably mounted in said opening, said actuator having an inner end for extending in the receptacle when the bolt extends into at least one of the aligned holes, the inner end of the actuator being connected to the expansion moans.

3. An arrangement according to claim 2, wherein said biasing moans comprises a spring for biasing the actuator in a direction out of the bolt and away from an interior of the receptacle when the bolt extends through the aligned holes.

4. A locking arrangement with receptacle and cover combination, comprising:

a receptacle;

a cover for at least partly covering the receptacle;

the receptacle and cover having overlapping parts;

aligned holes extending through the overlapping parts of the receptacle end cover;

a bolt extending at least partly into at least one of the aligned holes in the overlapping parts of the receptacle and cover;

a handle at one end of the bolt for engagement for pulling the bolt out of the aligned holes in a withdrawing direction, the handle being outside the receptacle when the bolt extends through the aligned holes end having a bore with an outer end that increases in diameter and flares outwardly at an outer end of the handle

expansion means at an opposite end of the bolt for expanding to an expanded geometry having at least one dimension which is greater than a dimension of the aligned holes to prevent withdrawing the belt from the aligned holes, the expansion means having a contracted geometry which is at most equal to the dimension of the aligned holes for allowing withdrawing of the bolt from the aligned holes;

an actuator mounted for movement to the bolt and engaged with the expansion means for moving the expansion means from the expanded geometry to the contracted geometry, the actuator being mounted for movement in the bore of the handle and having an outer end position in the outer end of the bore that increases in diameter and flares so that the outer end of the actuator shielded in the outer end of the handle bore by being recessed in the handle to avoid accidents release of the locking arrangement;

biasing means engaged with the expansion means for biasing the expansion means toward the expanded geometry so that when the actuator is not being pushed, the expansion means is in the expanded geometry;

said expansion means comprising a deformable and expandable tube engaged to the bolt and having an open end, and an expanding boss connected to the inner end of the actuator for moving inside the tube for expanding the tube, the boss having an outside diameter that is larger than an inside diameter of the tube so that when the boss is moved in the withdrawing direction with respect to the bolt and into the open end of the tube, the tube the expanded geometry; and

threaded release means at the outer the actuator for reducing the effective diameter of the outer end of the actuator to allow the actuator to be pushed into the receptacle so that the cover can be removed in ease the locking arrangement becomes caught in the aligned holes.

5. A combination according to claim 4, wherein said bolt has an opening therein and said actuator is slidably mounted in said opening, said actuator having an inner end for extending in the receptacle when the bolt ends through the aligned holes, the inner end of the actuator being connected to the expansion means.

6. A combination according to claim 5, wherein said biasing means comprises a spring for biasing the actuator in a direction out of the bolt and away from an interior of the receptacle when the bolt extends through the aligned holes.

7. A combination according to claim 5, wherein the handle comprises an enlarged portion of a large diameter part of the bolt, the large diameter part being larger than the opening through the overlapping part of the receptacle for fixing an outer position of the bolt when extending through the aligned holes.