Ozone generator retrofit apparatus for jetted tubs and spas

• US 6,723,233 B1
• Filed: 02/01/2002
• Issued: 04/20/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ronald L Barnes
• Original Assignee: Ronald L Barnes
• Inventors: Barnes, Ronald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Prince, Fred G.
• Application Number:
  US10/061,752
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 210/136, 210/138, 210/169, 210/192, 210/198.1, 210/220, 210/416.1, 210/760, 210/167, 449/2, 454/11, 454/12, 261/121.1
• US Class Current: 210/167.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2033/002 by blowing air through the installation after the bath has been emptied
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 33/005 Electrical circuits therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 33/0087 Therapeutic baths with agitated or circulated water
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 33/60 Components specifically designed for the therapeutic baths of groups A61H33/00 plumbing E03C1/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 33/601 Inlet to the bath
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 33/6068 Outlet from the bath
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/23 by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/237613 Ozone
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 25/312 with Venturi elements; Details thereof
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 13/10 Preparation of ozone
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 13/11 by electric discharge
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 2201/22 Constructional details of the electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 2201/82 Treatment with ultraviolet light
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/325 Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/78 with ozone C02F1/4672 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2103/42 from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/3223 Single elongated lamp located on the central axis of a turbular reactor
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/328 Having flow diverters (baffles)
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/782 Ozone generators
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2303/04 Disinfection

Abstract

Retrofit apparatus for retrofitting an ozone generator to a spa, hot tub or similar facility is disclosed. Here, a fitting is threaded into an air inlet of a spa or hot tub, and covers provided for the water outlets to generally prevent outgassing. In another embodiment, an ozone-providing plug is provided to one water outlet of a spa or hot tub, with the air and other outlets being blocked. In addition, different configurations of ozone generator are disclosed. Particularly, one type ozone generator includes an inverted U-shaped apparatus so that heat from the ozone generator induces a chimney effect so as to cause the ozonated air to rise through a chimney and then settle into a selected area. Another ozone generator creates a low rate of airflow by “ion wind” in order to propel ozonated air into a system of piping in the absence of water flowing therethrough.

Claims

1. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub comprising:

a water circulation system integrated in said spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub and further comprising;

a water pump,

at least one water inlet communicating with said water pump,

at least one water outlet configured to provide a jet of water,

an air intake system coupled to said water circulation system so that air is provided to said jet of water,

an ozone generator configured to provide at least a low rate of flow of ozonated air at a relatively high concentration to said air intake system and said water circulation system, exposing interior surfaces of said water circulation system and said air intake system to said relatively high concentrations of ozone during periods when said water circulation system and said air intake system is empty of water.

2. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 1 further comprising retrofitting apparatus including;

an adjustable air valve on an exterior region of said spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub, said adjustable air valve having a removable portion operable to selectively vary said flow of air,

an adapter coupled to said ozone generator and configured to replace said removable portion of said air valve so that said ozone may be introduced into said air intake system via said adjustable air valve.

3. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 2 wherein a flap valve covers each said water outlet and a cover blocks said water inlet.

4. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 2 wherein said ozone generator is portable, and may be placed in said spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub during use and in an absence of water, and removed when said tub is in use.

5. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 2 wherein said retrofitting apparatus further comprises;

a cover blocking said water inlet,

a blocking device for each said water outlet that generally constrains ozone within said water circulation system,

tubing from said cover, each said blocking device and said adapter, at least one of said tubing coupled to an output of said ozone generator and remaining said tubing coupled to an intake of said ozone generator so that ozone is provided to said air intake system and said water circulation system only in an absence of water in said spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub.

6. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 5 wherein each said blocking device comprises a plug.

7. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 1 further including retrofitting apparatus comprising;

a cover blocking said water inlet,

a blocking device for each said water outlet that generally constrains ozone within said water circulation system,

tubing coupled to said cover and each said blocking device, with at least one of said tubing from some blocking device and said cover coupled to an output of said ozone generator and remaining said tubing coupled to an intake of said ozone generator, so that ozone is circulated through said water circulation system only in an absence of water in said spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub.

8. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ozone generator provides a plurality of flow rates of said ozonated air and a plurality of concentrations of ozone in said ozonated air.

9. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ozone generator comprises a plasma discharge tube for creating ozone by ionization.

10. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 9 wherein said corona ozone generator further comprises:

a tube of non-conducting material,

an electrode extending longitudinally through said tube and from one end of said tube,

a conductive winding around said tube,

a grid positioned at an opposite end of said tube,

a high tension DC power supply coupled between said winding and said electrode so that a positive potential is applied to said electrode and a negative potential is applied to said winding and a negative potential applied to said grid, whereby

a corona is developed between said winding and said electrode and ions formed by said corona are drawn toward said grid, producing an airflow through said ozone generator, said air flow coupled to said water circulation system via a venturi device so that when water flows through said water circulation system, a lower concentration of ozone in ozonated air is provided to said water and in an absence of water in said water circulation system said airflow at a higher concentration of ozone in said ozonated air is provided to said water circulation system, exposing interior surfaces of said water circulation system and said air intake system to said higher concentration of ozone.

11. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ozone generator comprises a corona ozone generator.

12. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ozone generator further comprises at least a plasma discharge tube positioned in a generally vertically oriented housing, said housing being generally open at each end, with an upper end of said housing coupled to said water circulation system, whereby heat from said plasma discharge tube causes air to rise past said plasma discharge tube and exit to said water circulation system in an absence of water in said water circulation system, allowing ozone to pool in said water circulation system and said air intake system.

13. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 12 wherein said housing is extended at said upper end into a downwardly depending portion so that ozone in said ozonated air falls through said downwardly depending portion to said water circulation system.

14. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub comprising:

a water circulation system integrated in said spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub and further comprising;

a water pump,

at least one water inlet communicating with said water pump,

at least one water outlet configured to provide a jet of water,

an air intake system coupled to said water circulation system so that air is provided to said jet of water,

an ozone generator configured to provide a low flow rate of ozonated air at a relatively high concentration of ozone to said water circulation system and said air intake system during periods of time when said water circulation system is empty of water, exposing interior surfaces of said water circulation system and said air intake system to said relatively high concentration of ozone for selected periods of time.

15. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 16 wherein airflow through said ozone generator is driven by a corona effect to said spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub.

16. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 14 wherein said ozone generator provides a higher rate of flow at a lower concentration of ozone to said water circulation system when water is flowing therethrough.

17. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 16 wherein said ozone generator is portable, with removable blocks in openings of said water circulation system being put in place from an exterior of said spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub.

18. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 16 wherein said ozone generator is permanently retrofittable to said spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub, with removable blocks in openings of said water circulation system being incorporated in said spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub.

19. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 16 wherein airflow through said ozone generator is driven by convection to said spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub.

20. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 19 wherein said ozone generator is configured to allow ozone to pool into said water circulation system and said air intake system.

21. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 16 wherein airflow through said ozone generator is driven by an air pump to said spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub.

22. A spa, hot tub or similar jetted tub as set forth in claim 21 further comprising a venturi coupled to mix ozone into said water circulation system, and wherein said air pump is of a type that limits an amount of air drawn through said ozone generator with water circulating through said water circulation system.

23. A method for providing ozone to a spa, hot tub or similar jetted facility comprising the steps of:

a) removably positioning blocks in openings of a water circulation system of said spa, hot tub or similar jetted facility during periods of an absence of water flow through said water circulation system,

b) providing a first, higher concentration of ozone in a gaseous form to said water circulation system, exposing interior surfaces thereof to gaseous ozone during said periods of an absence of water flow through said water circulation system,

c) providing a second, lower concentration of ozone diffused in water during periods of water flow through said water circulation system, with at least some of said blocks being removed.

24. A method as set forth in claim 23 wherein said step of removably positioning blocks in openings of a water circulation system further comprises the step of placing plugs in jet outlets of said spa, hot tub or similar jetted facility and removing said plugs during said periods of water flow through said water circulation system.

25. A method as set forth in claim 24 wherein said step of removably positioning plugs in said jet outlets further comprises the step of coupling said plugs to said ozone generator.

26. A method as set forth in claim 23 wherein said step of removably positioning blocks in openings of a water circulation system further comprises the step of mounting a flap valve to each jet opening of said spa, hot tub or similar jetted facility.

27. A method as set forth in claim 23 wherein said step of removably positioning blocks in openings of a water circulation system further comprises the step of covering a water inlet of said water circulation system during said periods of an absence of water flow through said water circulation system.

28. A method as set forth in claim 27 further comprising the step of coupling said water inlet to said ozone generator during said periods of an absence of water flow through said water circulation system.

29. A method as set forth in claim 23 further comprising the step of coupling said ozone generator to an air inlet of said water circulation system via an adapter on an exterior of said spa, hot tub or similar jetted facility.

30. A method as set forth in claim 23 wherein said step of providing a first, higher concentration of ozone comprises the step of flowing air at a low flow rate through said ozone generator.

31. A method as set forth in claim 30 further comprising the step of developing said flowing air by use of a corona.

32. A method as set forth in claim 30 further comprising the step of developing said flowing air by use of convection.

33. A method as set forth in claim 30 further comprising the step of developing said flowing air by use of a low-flow air pump.