Counter rail and counter element in a sealing apparatus and method of manufacturing thereof

• US 6,725,634 B1
• Filed: 09/04/2001
• Issued: 04/27/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA (Tetra Laval Holdings BV)
• Original Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA (Tetra Laval Holdings BV)
• Inventors: Palmqvist, Roland, Martell, Martin, Mazzetto, Maurizio, Shokri, Ebi
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Scott A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHUKWURAH, NATHANIEL C
• Application Number:
  US09/889,669
• Time in Patent Office: 966 Days
• Field of Search: 533/736, 533/737, 533/743, 535/48, 535/52, 535/63, 535/65, 533/707, 533/712-371, 533/742-374
• US Class Current: 53/548
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/162 using means, e.g. mould parts, for transferring an injected part between moulding stations
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1676 using a soft material and a rigid material, e.g. making articles with a sealing part
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/3656 being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/3668 characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special induction coils
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/368 with a polymer coating
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/7451 the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/4312 for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/43122 Closing the top of gable top containers gable top containers B65D5/067
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/4322 by joining a single sheet to itself B29C66/4332 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/49 Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining B29C66/63 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/71 characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined welding bar compositions B29C65/125
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/72321 consisting of metals or their alloys
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/72328 Paper
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8122 characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81264 Mechanical properties, e.g. hardness
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81427 comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81431 comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81457 comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber pressing elements supported or backed-up by resilient material B29C66/8161
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81811 of the welding jaws
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/8185 : comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps means for tensioning resistive elements B29C65/229
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/83543 : cooperating flying jaws
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/849 : Packaging machines
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2023/06 : PE, i.e. polyethylene
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2023/086 : EVOH, i.e. ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2077/00 : Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2821/003 : Thermoplastic elastomers
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2871/00 : Use of polyethers, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof, as mould material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2875/00 : Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as mould material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/007 : Hardness
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2009/003 : comprising a metal layer
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7166 : Cartons of the fruit juice or milk type, i.e. containers of polygonal cross sections formed by folding blanks into a tubular body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements, e.g. gable type containers in general B65D5/06
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 51/303 : reciprocating along only one axis

Abstract

The present invention relates to a counter rail and a dolly, suitable for use in an apparatus for heat sealing a laminated packaging material for packaging of a liquid or flowing product, wherein the counter rail and the dolly each are made of a substantially plastics material. The invention also relates to an apparatus for heat sealing and to a sealing/cutting apparatus including said counter rail and dolly, as well as to a packaging machine including such a sealing apparatus and counter rail and dolly of the invention. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method of producing said counter rail and dolly by means of co-injection molding.

Claims

1. Counter rail and at least one dolly, the dolly fitted with or adapted to be fitted with said counter rail, for heat sealing a laminated packaging material in the area of said dolly for packaging of a liquid or for packaging of a flowing product, the laminated packaging material including a core layer and outer heat sealable layers, wherein said counter rail and said dolly each are made substantially of a plastics material.

2. Counter rail and dolly according to claim 1, wherein said counter rail is made of an engineering plastics having high resistance to chemicals and temperatures of from about 10°

C. to about 90°

C.

3. Counter rail and dolly according to claim 2, wherein said counter rail is made of a polyamide or of a high performance plastics (HPP) having high resistance to chemicals and temperatures of from about 10°

C. to about 90°

C.

4. Counter rail and dolly according to claim 2, wherein said counter rail is made of a polyamide or of a high performance plastics (HPP) having high resistance to chemicals and temperatures of from about 5°

C. to about 100°

C.

5. Counter rail and dolly according to claim 2, wherein said counter rail is made of a polyamide or of a high performance plastics (HPP) having high resistance to chemicals and temperatures of from about 0°

C. to about 110°

C.

6. Counter rail and dolly according to claim 1, wherein said counter rail is made of a plastics selected from a group consisting of polyamide-11 (PA-11), polyamide-12 (PA-12), polyarylamide (PAA), polyphenylenesulphide (PPS), polyetherketone (PEK), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyaryletherketone (PAEK) and polyetheretherketoneketone (PEEKK).

7. Counter rail and dolly according to claim 1, wherein said counter rail is made of a composition comprising said plastics and up to about 50 weight-% of a reinforcement additive.

8. Counter rail and dolly according to claim 7, wherein the reinforcement additive is selected from a group consisting of glass fibres, glass spheres and iron powder.

9. Counter rail and dolly according to claim 1, wherein the dolly is made of a thermoplastic elastomer having a compressibility of at least about 20% at a Shore A hardness of about 70, as well as high resistance to chemicals and to temperatures of from about 10°

C. to about 90°

C.

10. Counter rail and dolly according to claim 1, wherein the dolly is made of a thermoplastic elastomer selected from a group consisting of polyurethane (PUR), polyetherblockamides (PEBA) and thermoelastic polyolefins (TPE-O).

11. Counter rail and dolly according to claim 1, wherein the counter rail is made of polyamide-11 (PA-11), polyamide-12 (PA-12) and the dolly of a polyurethane (PUR) of ether-type or of a polyetherblockamide (PEBA).

12. Counter rail and dolly according to claim 1, wherein the counter rail is made of reinforced polyphenylensulfide (PPS) and the dolly of a polyurethane (PUR) of ether-type.

13. Counter rail and dolly according to claim 1, wherein the counter rail and the dolly are made by means of a co-injection moulding process.

14. Counter rail and dolly according to claim 1, wherein said counter rail is made of an engineering plastics having high resistance to chemicals and temperatures of from about 5°

C. to about 100°

C.

15. Counter rail and dolly according to claim 1, wherein said counter rail is made of an engineering plastics having high resistance to chemicals and temperatures of from about 0°

C. to about 110°

C.

16. Method of producing a counter rail and dolly, wherein said counter rail and said dolly each are injection moulded from a plastics material and attached to each other.

17. Method according to claim 16, wherein said counter rail and said dolly are consecutively injection moulded from said plastics materials in a co-injection moulding process and attached to each other by melt fusion.

18. Apparatus for heat sealing a laminated packaging material including a core layer and outer heat sealable layers for packaging of a liquid or for packaging of a flowing product, having a sealing jaw and a counter jaw disposed to face each other and to be movable in advancing and retracting directions to press against each other and for heat sealing the packaging material, the counter jaw including at least one counter rail and at least one dolly disposed and fitted along each counter rail for said heat sealing to take place in the area of the dolly, wherein said counter rail and said dolly each are made substantially of a plastics material.

19. A sealing/cutting apparatus having a counter jaw and a heat sealing jaw which are disposed to face each other and to be movable in advancing and retracting directions for sealing and cutting opposing portions of a packaging material including a core layer and outer heat sealable layers, said apparatus comprising:

a) a pair of counter rails disposed in said counter jaw;

b) a cutter which is disposed in a clearance formed between the counter rails to be movable in advancing and retracting directions and which cuts said packaging material at the opposing portions when advanced;

c) dollies disposed along respective counter rails; and

d) a pair of heating bodies which are disposed in said heat sealing jaw for squeezing and sealing the opposing portions of said packaging material in co-operation with the dollies, and which form a groove there between to accommodate the tip of said cutter when said cutter is advanced,

wherein said counter rails and said dollies each are made substantially of a plastics material.

20. Packaging machine for packaging of a liquid or flowing product, at least comprising means for forming packages from a laminated packaging material including a core layer and outer heat sealable layers for packaging of a liquid or for packaging of a flowing product, means for filling the packages with said product and means for sealing the packages, said sealing means including a sealing jaw and a counter jaw disposed to face each other and to be movable in advancing and retracting directions to press against each other and for heat sealing the packaging material, the counter jaw including at least one counter rail and at least one dolly disposed and fitted along each counter rail for said heat sealing to take place in the area of the dolly, wherein said counter rail and said dolly each are made substantially of a plastics material.