Self-cleaning shape memory retaining valve

• US 6,726,063 B2
• Filed: 04/04/2002
• Issued: 04/27/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Michael Anthony Jewelers Incorporated, Stull Technologies, Inc. (Mold-Rite Plastics, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Stull Technologies, Inc. (Mold-Rite Plastics, LLC)
• Inventors: Auer, Robert T, Stull, Gene
• Primary Examiner(s): Kaufman, Joseph A.
• Application Number:
  US10/116,366
• Publication Number:
  US 20030189067A1
• Time in Patent Office: 754 Days
• Field of Search: 222/212, 222/490, 222/494, 222/556, 222/575, 222/481.5
• US Class Current: 222/212
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 47/2031 the element being formed by a slit, narrow opening or constrictable spout, the size of the outlet passage being able to be varied by increasing or decreasing the pressure B65D47/2025 takes precedence

Abstract

A shape memory retaining valve for use with a flexible walled container and for dispensing product through the valve to form creative shapes and dispersions. In one embodiment, the valve is provided with an air passage such that when the container is capped, inward airflow continues allowing the container walls to recover their initial shape and reverse any container deformation occurring through product dispensing. When closed onto the container, a cap restricts the valve from opening out but does not restrict the valve from opening inwardly to let in air.

Claims

1. A closure for a container having container walls, said closure comprising:

a base for attachment to a container and having a discharge opening through which product stored within said container is dispensed, said base having a lower end for attachment to a container and an upper end opposite thereto;

a cap joined to said base at said upper end and movable relative to said base between an opened and a closed position, said cap having a plug portion;

a hinged flexible valve shaped to selectively seal the discharge opening, said flexible valve having valve opening walls that separate to define a valve opening; and

an air passage defined between said cap and said flexible valve when said cap is in the closed position;

wherein when said cap is in the open position and squeezing pressure is applied to said container walls, said flexible valve hingedly extends from an inwardly-directed storage position to an outwardly-directed dispensing position relative to said upper end of said base to allow product to be dispensed through said discharge opening and said valve opening;

wherein when said squeezing pressure is released and a vacuum is created in said container, said flexible valve cap hingedly retracts toward said closed position and dispensed product is drawn back through said valve opening via an inward flexing of said valve opening walls, thus rendering the flexible valve self-cleaning; and

wherein when said cap is in the closed position, said plug portion abuts said flexible valve while said flexible valve is in said storage position and thereby prevents said flexible valve from extending toward said dispensing position and prevents product from being dispensed through said valve opening,

said valve opening walls capable of flexing inwardly while said cap is in the closed position to allow for the one-way passage of air from the outside through said air passage and into a container to equalize any remaining vacuum present within said container resulting from the release of squeezing pressure on a container.

2. The closure of claim 1, wherein said hinged flexible valve further comprises a plurality of concentric circular sections forming connecting circular hinges controlled with pressure applied to a container.

3. The closure of claim 2, further comprising at least three concentric circular sections.

4. The closure of claim 1, wherein said hinged flexible valve is formed from a thermoplastic elastomeric material.

5. The closure of claim 1, wherein said hinged flexible valve is made of a low durometer material.

6. The closure of claim 1, wherein at least one valve opening wall is stronger than at least one other valve opening wall such that product is dispensed through said valve opening in a non-uniform manner relative to said valve opening.

7. The closure of claim 1, wherein said valve opening is not centered on said hinged flexible valve.

8. The closure of claim 1, wherein said valve opening walls are defined by one of a flap, a finger, or a slit for guiding product dispensed through said valve opening and for determining a flow pattern defined by said dispensed product.

9. The closure of claim 8, wherein said flow pattern comprises curves, lines, angles, and points.

10. The closure of claim 1, wherein said hinged flexible valve further comprises a gate placed at a center of said valve to produce equal stresses in product flow and wherein each of said valve opening walls has a consistent thickness.

11. The closure of claim 1, wherein said air passage extends from a joinder of said cap and said base.

12. The closure of claim 11, wherein said joinder is a flexible hinge.

13. A container having container walls and a closure, said closure comprising:

a base for attachment to said container and having a discharge opening through which product stored within said container is dispensed, said base having a lower end for attachment to said container and an upper end opposite thereto;

a cap joined to said base at said upper end and movable relative to said base between an opened and a closed position, said cap having a plug portion;

a hinged flexible valve shaped to selectively seal the discharge opening, said flexible valve having valve opening walls that separate to define a valve opening; and

an air passage defined between said cap and said flexible valve when said cap is in the closed position;

wherein when said cap is in the open position and squeezing pressure is applied to said container walls, said flexible valve hingedly extends from an inwardly-directed storage position to an outwardly-directed dispensing position relative to said upper end of said base to allow product to be dispensed through said discharge opening and said valve opening;

wherein when said squeezing pressure is released and a vacuum is created in said container, said flexible valve cap hingedly retracts toward said closed position and dispensed product is drawn back through said valve opening via an inward flexing of said valve opening walls, thus rendering the flexible valve self-cleaning; and

wherein when said cap is in the closed position, said plug portion abuts said flexible valve while said flexible valve is in said storage position and thereby prevents said flexible valve from extending toward said dispensing position and prevents product from being dispensed through said valve opening,

said valve opening walls capable of flexing inwardly while said cap is in the closed position to allow for the one-way passage of air from the outside through said air passage and into said container to equalize any remaining vacuum present within said container resulting from the release of squeezing pressure on said container.

14. The container of claim 13, wherein said hinged flexible valve further comprises a plurality of concentric circular sections forming connecting circular hinges controlled with pressure applied to a container.

15. The container of claim 14, further comprising at least three concentric circular sections.

16. The container of claim 13, wherein said hinged flexible valve is formed from a thermoplastic elastomeric material.

17. The container of claim 13, wherein said hinged flexible valve is made of a low durometer material.

18. The container of claim 13, wherein at least one valve opening wall is stronger than at least one other valve opening wall such that product is dispensed through said valve opening in a non-uniform manner relative to said valve opening.

19. The container of claim 13, wherein said valve opening is not centered on said hinged flexible valve.

20. The container of claim 13, wherein said valve opening walls are defined by one of a flap, a finger, or a slit for guiding product dispensed through said valve opening and for determining a flow pattern defined by said dispensed product.

21. The container of claim 20, wherein said flow pattern comprises curves, lines, angles, and points.

22. The container of claim 13, wherein said hinged flexible valve further comprises a gate placed at a center of said valve to produce equal stresses in product flow and wherein each of said valve opening walls has a consistent thickness.

23. The container of claim 13, wherein said air passage extends from a joinder of said cap and said base.

24. The container of claim 23, wherein said joinder is a flexible hinge.