Method of operating an interactive image display system and image source device for implementing the method

• US 6,727,886 B1
• Filed: 11/28/1995
• Issued: 04/27/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Schuling, Franklin H., Mielekamp, Pieter M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Application Number:
  US08/553,281
• Time in Patent Office: 3,073 Days
• Field of Search: 345/132, 345/202, 345/157, 345/555, 345/327, 345/328, 348/391, 348/396, 348/568, 382/246, 382/309
• US Class Current: 345/157
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/162 User input
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/172 the region being a picture, frame or field
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/176 the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/196 being specially adapted for the computation of encoding parameters, e.g. by averaging previously computed encoding parameters processing of motion vectors H04N19/513
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/40 using video transcoding, i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/42653 for processing graphics
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/431 Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4316 for displaying supplemental content in a region of the screen, e.g. an advertisement in a separate window
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4348 Demultiplexing of additional data and video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4363 Adapting the video stream to a specific local network, e.g. a Bluetooth® network
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/440245 the reformatting operation being performed only on part of the stream, e.g. a region of the image or a time segment
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/440263 by altering the spatial resolution, e.g. for displaying on a connected PDA
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8146 involving graphical data, e.g. 3D object, 2D graphics
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/45 Picture in picture , e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/165 Centralised control of user terminal subsequent to an upstream request signal H04N7/17345; Registering at central by two-way working H04N7/17309

Abstract

A method and device make it possible to show information interactively on a user terminal of an image display system, without requiring additional bandwidth for transmitting feedback information. The image display system includes an image source device and a user terminal connected to each other via a link. An input image signal and user command are received and, based on these, a further image signal representing an image part is generated. A compressed image signal is formed from the input image signal and an imposed image part. The compressed image signal is transmitted to the user terminal via the link where decompression occurs.

Claims

1. A method of operating an interactive image display system, the image-display system comprising an image source device and a user terminal connected to said image source device via a link, the user terminal having a user control input, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving an input image signal representing an input image;

(b) receiving a user command from the user control input;

(c) generating a further image signal, dependent on the user command, the further image signal representing an image part, the further image signal being modifiable based upon said user command;

(d) forming a compressed image signal in the image source device, said compressed image signal representing an output image corresponding to the input image with the image part superimposed thereon; and

(e) transmitting the compressed image signal from the image source device to the user terminal via the link, said transmission allowing for decompression of the compressed image signal and subsequent display of the output image, both at the user terminal.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein:

in said receiving step (a), the input image signal is received in compressed form and

step (c) further comprises the step of converting the input image signal into an at most partially decompressed input image signal, said forming step (d) comprising forming the compressed image signal by combining the at most partially decompressed input image signal and further image signal, such that a required amount of computation for forming the compressed image signal from the input image signal is less than a further amount of computation that would be required for forming the compressed image signal from an uncompressed representation of the output image.

3. A Method according to claim 2, wherein the compressed image signal formed in said forming step (d) contains a collection of compressed output blocks, each compressed output block representing a respective subimage of the output image, the collection comprising first compressed output blocks and at least one second compressed output block, the first compressed output blocks being copied identically from corresponding compressed input blocks from the at most partially decompressed input image signal, the at least one second compressed output block being formed in dependence on the further image signal.

4. A Method according to claim 3, wherein each compressed output block contains a discrete cosine transform, of its respective subimage.

5. A Method according to claim 3, wherein the at least one second compressed output block is formed by combining a compressed representation of the image part with a corresponding further compressed input block from the input image signal.

6. A Method according to claim 1, wherein said generating step (c) comprises generating a graphical symbol having a shape selected in response to the user command, the graphical symbol being the image part.

7. A Method according to claim 6, wherein said generating step (c) comprises selecting the compressed representation of the graphical symbol from among a set of compressed representations of alternative graphical symbols.

8. A Method according to claim 7, further comprising setting a selectable parameter pertaining to the input image, such as selection from a number of alternative images, alternative language channels, brightness values, contrast values or sound volume values based on the user command.

9. A Method according to claim 1, wherein the generating step (c) comprises receiving a source image signal, the further image signal being generated by downsizing the further image.

10. A Method according to claim 9, wherein the source image signal is received in compressed form, the further image signal being derived from an at most partially decompressed version of the source image signal, the compressed image signal being formed by combining the at most partially decompressed input image signal and further image signal which representing the image part in compressed form.

11. An image source device comprising:

an image input for receiving an input image signal representing an input image;

a command input for receiving user commands;

generating means for generating a further image signal, dependent on the user command, the further image signal being modifiable based upon said user command;

superimposing means for forming a compressed image signal representing the input image with the further image signal superimposed thereon;

an external output; and

transmitting means for transmitting the compressed image signal via the external output.

12. An image source device according to claim 11,

wherein the input image signal is received in compressed form; and

said image source device further comprises conversion means for converting the input image signal into an at most partially decompressed input image signal, wherein the superimposing means are arranged for forming the compressed image signal by combining the at most partially decompressed input image signal and the further image signal, such that a required amount of computation for forming the compressed image signal is less than a further amount of computation that would be required for forming the compressed image signal from an uncompressed representation of the output image.

13. An image source device according to claim 12, wherein the superimposing means are arranged for forming a collection of compressed output blocks, each compressed output block representing a respective subimage of the output image, the collection comprising first compressed output blocks and at least one second compressed output block, the superimposing means copying the first compressed output blocks identically from corresponding compressed input blocks from the at most partially decompressed input image signal, the superimposing means forming the at least one second compressed output block in dependence on the further image signal.

14. An image source device according to claim 11, wherein the generating means comprises graphics image generating means for generating a graphical symbol with a shape selected in response to the user command, the graphical symbol corresponding to the image part.

15. An image source device according to claim 14, wherein the graphics generating means comprising a memory storing a set of compressed representations of alternative graphical symbols, the graphics generating means being arranged for reading the graphical symbol form the memory under selection by the user command.

16. An image source device according to claim 11, wherein the generating means comprise:

source receiving means for receiving a source image signal representing a further images, and

downsizing means for downsizing the source image into the further image signal, the part image corresponding to a downsized version of the further image.

17. Image source device according to claim 16, wherein the source image signal is received in compressed form;

and the downsizing means forming. The further image signal in compressed forms, derived from an at most partially decompressed version of the source image.