Safe procedure for moving mirrors in an optical cross-connect switch

• US 6,728,016 B1
• Filed: 06/05/2000
• Issued: 04/27/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Calient Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Calient Networks Incorporated
• Inventors: White, Kevin, Hunt, Peter, Keating, Adrian
• Primary Examiner(s): Phan, James
• Application Number:
  US09/586,730
• Time in Patent Office: 1,422 Days
• Field of Search: 359/201, 359/223, 359/212, 359/900, 385/16-18, 385/24, 385/20, 385/15
• US Class Current: 359/223.1
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0841 the reflecting element being moved or deformed by electrostatic means
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3518 the reflective optical element being an intrinsic part of a MEMS device, i.e. fabricated together with the MEMS device MEMS devices in general B81B; manufacture of MEM devices in general B81C; micromechanical devices controlling the direction of light G02B26/0833
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3556 NxM switch, i.e. regular arrays of switches elements of matrix type constellation
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/3586 Control or adjustment details, e.g. calibrating testing optical equipment G01M11/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 359/90 Methods

Abstract

A method of moving reflectors in an optical cross-connect switch. In one embodiment, the optical cross-connect switch identifies a reflector path avoiding possible interference with other reflectors, predicts the reflector path from pre-computed tables, and moves the reflector in a straight line in target reflector plane coordinates from initial position to target position.

Claims

1. A method of moving reflectors in an optical cross-connect switch comprising:

initiating a move of a target reflector on a second reflector plane to form a path with a source reflector on a first reflector plane;

initiating a move of a secondary reflector on the second reflector plane in a path with the source reflector to a park position;

initiating a move of the source reflector to form a path with the target reflector;

initiating a move of the secondary reflector on the second reflector plane to form a path with a secondary reflector on the first reflector plane wherein the secondary reflector on the second reflector plane was in a path with the target reflector prior to the initiation of the move; and

initiating a move of the secondary reflector on the first plane to complete the path with the secondary reflector on the second reflector plane.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising moving the source reflector from the secondary reflector to a point in between reflectors on the second reflector plane and moving the source reflector from the point in between reflectors to the target reflector to avoid interference.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising performing a capture operation on the target reflector and performing a capture operation the source reflector.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein performing a capture operation on the target reflector comprises:

making small changes to the target reflector positions,

observing changes in gain at the changed positions,

calculating an optimal position of the target reflector, and

performing a capture operation on the source reflector comprises;

making small changes to the source reflector positions,

observing changes in gain at the changed positions,

calculating an optimal position of the source reflector.

5. The method of claim 3 further comprising fine tuning the reflector movement using focus algorithms.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

performing a mini search operation until light is detected on the target reflector wherein the mini search operation comprises performing a mini search on the source reflector and performing a mini search on the target reflector.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein performing the mini search operation comprises

calculating a first search pattern based on uncertainty in drift for the source reflector,

moving the source reflector to scan a small area with the source reflector for a first optimal light path using the first search pattern;

calculating a second search pattern based on uncertainty in drift for the target reflector; and

moving the target reflector to scan a small area with the target reflector for a second optimal light path using the second search pattern.

8. A system for moving reflectors in an optical cross-connect switch comprising:

means for initiating a move of a target reflector on a second reflector plane to form a path with a source reflector on a first reflector plane;

means for initiating a move of a secondary reflector on the second reflector plane in a path with the source reflector to a park position;

means for initiating a move of the source reflector to form a path with the target reflector;

means for performing a capture operation on the target reflector;

means for performing a capture operation the source reflector;

means for initiating a move of the secondary reflector on the second reflector plane to form a path with a secondary reflector on the first reflector plane wherein the secondary reflector on the second reflector plane was in a path with the target reflector prior to the initiation of the move; and

means for initiating a move of the secondary reflector on the first plane to complete the path with the secondary reflector on the second reflector plane.

9. The system of claim 8 further comprising:

means for performing a mini search operation until light is detected on the target reflector wherein the mini search operation comprises performing a mini search on the first reflector and performing a mini search on the second reflector.