Tuned wave phased array

• US 6,728,515 B1
• Filed: 02/16/2000
• Issued: 04/27/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Wooh, Shi-Chang
• Primary Examiner(s): Bost, Dwayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): BEAMER, TEMICA M
• Application Number:
  US09/505,039
• Time in Patent Office: 1,532 Days
• Field of Search: 455/67.1, 455/67.4, 455/68, 455/80, 455/81, 455/59, 455/63, 455/276.1, 455/277.1, 455/277.2, 455/278.1, 455/304, 455/562, 455/137, 455/67.6, 333/157, 333/159, 333/208, 333/209, 333/239, 333/248, 333/250, 343/762, 343/777, 343/844
• US Class Current: 455/67.11
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/2682 Time delay steered arrays

Abstract

A tuned wave phased array includes a plurality of spaced transmitter elements, a signal generator that produces an activation signal for activating the transmitter elements to transmit a guided wave in an associated medium and a delay circuit for sequentially delaying the activation of at least one of the transmitter elements for creating constructive interference of a selected mode of the wave propagating in the medium, thereby boosting the selected mode of the wave.

Claims

1. A tuned wave phased array comprising:

a plurality of spaced transmitter elements;

a signal generator that produces an activation signal for activating said transmitter elements to transmit a guided wave in an associated medium; and

a delay circuit for sequentially delaying the activation of at least one of said transmitter elements for creating constructive interference of a selected mode of the wave propagating in the medium, thereby boosting the selected mode of the wave.

2. The tuned wave phased array of claim 1 wherein said delay circuit delays said activation signal an amount which corresponds to a distance between each of said transmitter elements.

3. The tuned wave phased array of claim 2 including first and second transmitter elements separated by a distance d, said first transmitter element being directly activated by said activation signal and said second transmitter element being activated by the activation signal after it has been delayed an amount Δ

τ

by said delay circuit.

4. The tuned wave phased array of claim 3 wherein the delay Δ

τ

is determined by the equation $\mathrm{\Delta <br><br>}<br><br>\text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>\mathrm{\tau <br><br>}=\frac{d}{c_p},$

where c_p is the phase velocity of the transmitted wave.

5. A method of generating a tuned guided wave comprising:

transmitting a first wave into a medium; and

transmitting a second wave into the medium, the second wave being delayed from the first wave by a delay Δ

τ

to constructively interfere the first and second waves to boost a selected propagation mode of the guided wave.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the amount of the delay Δ

τ

is a function of a phase velocity of the first and second waves in the medium.

7. A tuned wave phased array receiver comprising:

a plurality of spaced receiver elements for sensing a guided wave in a medium; and

a delay circuit for sequentially delaying the guided wave received by at least one of said receiver elements to compensate for the spacing between the receiver elements and boost a selected mode in the guided wave.

8. The tuned wave phased array receiver of claim 7 wherein said delay circuit delays the received guided wave an amount which corresponds to a distance between each of said receiver elements.

9. The tuned wave phased array receiver of claim 8 further including:

a summer; and

first and second receiver elements separated by a distance d, said first receiver element receiving said guided wave earlier in time than said second receiver element, said first receiver element outputting its received guided wave to said delay circuit for delaying the received guided wave by an amount of time Δ

τ

, the delay circuit then outputting the delayed guided wave to said summer, and said second receiver element outputting its received guided wave to said summer;

wherein said summer outputs the sum of the delayed guided wave received by the first receiver element and the guided wave received by the second receiver element.

10. The tuned wave phased array receiver of claim 9, wherein the delay Δ

τ

is determined by the equation;

$\mathrm{\Delta <br><br>}<br><br>\text{\hspace{1em}<br><br>}<br><br>\mathrm{\tau <br><br>}=\frac{d}{c_p},$

where c_p is the phase velocity of the guided wave.

11. A method of processing a substantially single mode guided wave in a medium, the method comprising:

sequentially sensing, at different points in time, the substantially single mode guided wave to produce a plurality of received substantially single mode guided waves being delayed in time with respect to each other; and

sequentially delaying the plurality of sequentially sensed substantially single mode guided waves to align the sequentially sensed substantially single mode guided wave in time.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising summing the plurality of aligned substantially single mode guided waves.

13. A tuned wave phased array comprising:

a plurality of spaced transmitter elements; and

a signal generator that produces a plurality of activation signals for activating said transmitter elements to transmit a guided wave in an associated medium, said plurality of activation signals being generated at different points in time for creating constructive interference of a selected mode of the wave propagating in the medium, thereby boosting the selected mode of the wave.

14. A method of generating a tuned guided wave comprising:

transmitting a first wave into a medium; and

transmitting a second wave into the medium, the second wave being delayed from the first wave by a delay Δ

τ

to constructively interfere the first and second waves to boost a selected propagation mode of the guided wave, wherein the amount of the delay Δ

τ

is a function of a phase velocity of the first and second waves in the medium.